Is it just jbig2?

.docker/Dockerfile

@@ -17,32 +17,16 @@ FROM base as builder
 
 # Note we need leptonica here to build jbig2
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
-  build-essential autoconf automake libtool \
-  libleptonica-dev \
-  zlib1g-dev \
   python3-dev \
   python3-distutils \
-  libffi-dev \
   ca-certificates \
   curl \
   git \
   libcairo2-dev \
   pkg-config
 
-# Get the latest pip (Ubuntu version doesn't support manylinux2010)
-RUN \
-  curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py | python3
-
-# Compile and install jbig2
-# Needs libleptonica-dev, zlib1g-dev
-RUN \
-  mkdir jbig2 \
-  && curl -L https://github.com/agl/jbig2enc/archive/ea6a40a.tar.gz | \
-  tar xz -C jbig2 --strip-components=1 \
-  && cd jbig2 \
-  && ./autogen.sh && ./configure && make && make install \
-  && cd .. \
-  && rm -rf jbig2
+# Get the latest pip
+RUN curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py | python3
 
 COPY . /app
 
@@ -56,11 +40,13 @@ FROM base
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
   software-properties-common gpg-agent
 RUN add-apt-repository -y ppa:alex-p/tesseract-ocr-devel
+RUN add-apt-repository -y ppa:alex-p/jbig2enc
 
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
   ghostscript \
   fonts-droid-fallback \
   jbig2dec \
+  jbig2 \
   img2pdf \
   libsm6 libxext6 libxrender-dev \
   pngquant \

docs/jbig2.rst

@@ -24,6 +24,14 @@ On macOS, Homebrew packages jbig2enc and OCRmyPDF includes it by
 default. The Docker image for OCRmyPDF also builds its own JBIG2 encoder
 from source.
 
+On Ubuntu, you can install the JBIG2 encoder using the following PPA:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+   sudo add-apt-repository ppa:alex-p/jbig2enc
+   sudo apt update
+   sudo apt install jbig2enc
+
 For all other Linux, you must build a JBIG2 encoder from source:
 
 .. code-block:: bash