# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow # SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0 """Functions for using ocrmypdf as an API.""" from __future__ import annotations import logging import os import sys import threading from enum import IntEnum from io import IOBase from pathlib import Path from typing import AnyStr, BinaryIO, Iterable, Union from warnings import warn import coloredlogs from humanfriendly.terminal import enable_ansi_support from ocrmypdf._logging import PageNumberFilter, TqdmConsole from ocrmypdf._plugin_manager import get_plugin_manager from ocrmypdf._sync import run_pipeline from ocrmypdf._validation import check_options from ocrmypdf.cli import ArgumentParser, get_parser from ocrmypdf.helpers import is_iterable_notstr StrPath = Union[Path, AnyStr] PathOrIO = Union[BinaryIO, StrPath] _api_lock = threading.Lock() class Verbosity(IntEnum): """Verbosity level for configure_logging.""" # pylint: disable=invalid-name quiet = -1 #: Suppress most messages default = 0 #: Default level of logging debug = 1 #: Output ocrmypdf debug messages debug_all = 2 #: More detailed debugging from ocrmypdf and dependent modules def configure_logging( verbosity: Verbosity, *, progress_bar_friendly: bool = True, manage_root_logger: bool = False, plugin_manager=None, ): """Set up logging. Before calling :func:`ocrmypdf.ocr()`, you can use this function to configure logging if you want ocrmypdf's output to look like the ocrmypdf command line interface. It will register log handlers, log filters, and formatters, configure color logging to standard error, and adjust the log levels of third party libraries. Details of this are fine-tuned and subject to change. The ``verbosity`` argument is equivalent to the argument ``--verbose`` and applies those settings. If you have a wrapper script for ocrmypdf and you want it to be very similar to ocrmypdf, use this function; if you are using ocrmypdf as part of an application that manages its own logging, you probably do not want this function. If this function is not called, ocrmypdf will not configure logging, and it is up to the caller of ``ocrmypdf.ocr()`` to set up logging as it wishes using the Python standard library's logging module. If this function is called, the caller may of course make further adjustments to logging. Regardless of whether this function is called, ocrmypdf will perform all of its logging under the ``"ocrmypdf"`` logging namespace. In addition, ocrmypdf imports pdfminer, which logs under ``"pdfminer"``. A library user may wish to configure both; note that pdfminer is extremely chatty at the log level ``logging.INFO``. This function does not set up the ``debug.log`` log file that the command line interface does at certain verbosity levels. Applications should configure their own debug logging. Args: verbosity: Verbosity level. progress_bar_friendly: If True (the default), install a custom log handler that is compatible with progress bars and colored output. manage_root_logger: Configure the process's root logger. plugin_manager: The plugin manager, used for obtaining the custom log handler. Returns: The toplevel logger for ocrmypdf (or the root logger, if we are managing it). """ prefix = '' if manage_root_logger else 'ocrmypdf' log = logging.getLogger(prefix) log.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) console = None if plugin_manager and progress_bar_friendly: console = plugin_manager.hook.get_logging_console() if not console: console = logging.StreamHandler(stream=sys.stderr) if verbosity < 0: console.setLevel(logging.ERROR) elif verbosity >= 1: console.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) else: console.setLevel(logging.INFO) console.addFilter(PageNumberFilter()) if verbosity >= 2: fmt = '%(levelname)7s %(name)s -%(pageno)s %(message)s' else: fmt = '%(pageno)s%(message)s' use_colors = progress_bar_friendly formatter = None if use_colors: use_colors = enable_ansi_support() if use_colors: use_colors = coloredlogs.terminal_supports_colors() if use_colors: formatter = coloredlogs.ColoredFormatter(fmt=fmt) if not formatter: formatter = logging.Formatter(fmt=fmt) console.setFormatter(formatter) log.addHandler(console) if verbosity <= 1: pdfminer_log = logging.getLogger('pdfminer') pdfminer_log.setLevel(logging.ERROR) pil_log = logging.getLogger('PIL') pil_log.setLevel(logging.INFO) if manage_root_logger: logging.captureWarnings(True) return log def create_options( *, input_file: PathOrIO, output_file: PathOrIO, parser: ArgumentParser, **kwargs ): """Construct an options object from the input/output files and keyword arguments.""" cmdline = [] deferred = [] for arg, val in kwargs.items(): if val is None: continue # These arguments with special handling for which we bypass # argparse if arg in {'progress_bar', 'plugins'}: deferred.append((arg, val)) continue cmd_style_arg = arg.replace('_', '-') # Booleans are special: add only if True, omit for False if isinstance(val, bool): if val: cmdline.append(f"--{cmd_style_arg}") continue if is_iterable_notstr(val): for elem in val: cmdline.append(f"--{cmd_style_arg}") cmdline.append(elem) continue # We have a parameter cmdline.append(f"--{cmd_style_arg}") if isinstance(val, (int, float)): cmdline.append(str(val)) elif isinstance(val, str): cmdline.append(val) elif isinstance(val, Path): cmdline.append(str(val)) else: raise TypeError(f"{arg}: {val} ({type(val)})") if isinstance(input_file, (BinaryIO, IOBase)): cmdline.append('stream://input_file') else: cmdline.append(os.fspath(input_file)) if isinstance(output_file, (BinaryIO, IOBase)): cmdline.append('stream://output_file') else: cmdline.append(os.fspath(output_file)) parser.enable_api_mode() options = parser.parse_args(cmdline) for keyword, val in deferred: setattr(options, keyword, val) if options.input_file == 'stream://input_file': options.input_file = input_file if options.output_file == 'stream://output_file': options.output_file = output_file return options def ocr( # noqa: ruff: disable=D417 input_file: PathOrIO, output_file: PathOrIO, *, language: Iterable[str] | None = None, image_dpi: int | None = None, output_type: str | None = None, sidecar: StrPath | None = None, jobs: int | None = None, use_threads: bool | None = None, title: str | None = None, author: str | None = None, subject: str | None = None, keywords: str | None = None, rotate_pages: bool | None = None, remove_background: bool | None = None, deskew: bool | None = None, clean: bool | None = None, clean_final: bool | None = None, unpaper_args: str | None = None, oversample: int | None = None, remove_vectors: bool | None = None, force_ocr: bool | None = None, skip_text: bool | None = None, redo_ocr: bool | None = None, skip_big: float | None = None, optimize: int | None = None, jpg_quality: int | None = None, png_quality: int | None = None, jbig2_lossy: bool | None = None, jbig2_page_group_size: int | None = None, pages: str | None = None, max_image_mpixels: float | None = None, tesseract_config: Iterable[str] | None = None, tesseract_pagesegmode: int | None = None, tesseract_oem: int | None = None, tesseract_thresholding: int | None = None, pdf_renderer: str | None = None, tesseract_timeout: float | None = None, tesseract_non_ocr_timeout: float | None = None, rotate_pages_threshold: float | None = None, pdfa_image_compression: str | None = None, user_words: os.PathLike | None = None, user_patterns: os.PathLike | None = None, fast_web_view: float | None = None, continue_on_soft_render_error: bool | None = None, plugins: Iterable[StrPath] | None = None, plugin_manager=None, keep_temporary_files: bool | None = None, progress_bar: bool | None = None, **kwargs, ): """Run OCRmyPDF on one PDF or image. For most arguments, see documentation for the equivalent command line parameter. This API takes a threading lock, because OCRmyPDF uses global state in particular for the plugin system. The jobs parameter will be used to create a pool of worker threads or processes at different times, subject to change. A Python process can only run one OCRmyPDF task at a time. To run parallelize instances OCRmyPDF, use separate Python processes to scale horizontally. Generally speaking you should set jobs=sqrt(cpu_count) and run sqrt(cpu_count) processes as a starting point. If you have files with a high page count, run fewer processes and more jobs per process. If you have a lot of short files, run more processes and fewer jobs per process. A few specific arguments are discussed here: Args: use_threads: Use worker threads instead of processes. This reduces performance but may make debugging easier since it is easier to set breakpoints. input_file: If a :class:`pathlib.Path`, ``str`` or ``bytes``, this is interpreted as file system path to the input file. If the object appears to be a readable stream (with methods such as ``.read()`` and ``.seek()``), the object will be read in its entirety and saved to a temporary file. If ``input_file`` is ``"-"``, standard input will be read. output_file: If a :class:`pathlib.Path`, ``str`` or ``bytes``, this is interpreted as file system path to the output file. If the object appears to be a writable stream (with methods such as ``.write()`` and ``.seek()``), the output will be written to this stream. If ``output_file`` is ``"-"``, the output will be written to ``sys.stdout`` (provided that standard output does not seem to be a terminal device). When a stream is used as output, whether via a writable object or ``"-"``, some final validation steps are not performed (we do not read back the stream after it is written). Raises: ocrmypdf.MissingDependencyError: If a required dependency program is missing or was not found on PATH. ocrmypdf.UnsupportedImageFormatError: If the input file type was an image that could not be read, or some other file type that is not a PDF. ocrmypdf.DpiError: If the input file is an image, but the resolution of the image is not credible (allowing it to proceed would cause poor OCR). ocrmypdf.OutputFileAccessError: If an attempt to write to the intended output file failed. ocrmypdf.PriorOcrFoundError: If the input PDF seems to have OCR or digital text already, and settings did not tell us to proceed. ocrmypdf.InputFileError: Any other problem with the input file. ocrmypdf.SubprocessOutputError: Any error related to executing a subprocess. ocrmypdf.EncryptedPdfError: If the input PDF is encrypted (password protected). OCRmyPDF does not remove passwords. ocrmypdf.TesseractConfigError: If Tesseract reported its configuration was not valid. Returns: :class:`ocrmypdf.ExitCode` """ if plugins and plugin_manager: raise ValueError("plugins= and plugin_manager are mutually exclusive") if not plugins: plugins = [] elif isinstance(plugins, (str, Path)): plugins = [plugins] else: plugins = list(plugins) # No new variable names should be assigned until these two steps are run create_options_kwargs = {k: v for k, v in locals().items() if k != 'kwargs'} create_options_kwargs.update(kwargs) parser = get_parser() create_options_kwargs['parser'] = parser with _api_lock: # We can't allow multiple ocrmypdf.ocr() threads to run in parallel, because # they might install different plugins, and generally speaking we have areas # of code that use global state. if not plugin_manager: plugin_manager = get_plugin_manager(plugins) plugin_manager.hook.add_options(parser=parser) # pylint: disable=no-member if 'verbose' in kwargs: warn("ocrmypdf.ocr(verbose=) is ignored. Use ocrmypdf.configure_logging().") options = create_options(**create_options_kwargs) check_options(options, plugin_manager) return run_pipeline(options=options, plugin_manager=plugin_manager, api=True) __all__ = [ 'PageNumberFilter', 'TqdmConsole', 'Verbosity', 'check_options', 'configure_logging', 'create_options', 'get_parser', 'get_plugin_manager', 'ocr', 'run_pipeline', ]