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OCRmyPDF/src/ocrmypdf/helpers.py
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Python

# © 2016 James R. Barlow: github.com/jbarlow83
#
# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
"""Support functions."""
import logging
import multiprocessing
import os
import shutil
import warnings
from collections import namedtuple
from collections.abc import Iterable
from contextlib import suppress
from functools import wraps
from io import StringIO
from math import isclose, isfinite
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Sequence
import img2pdf
import pikepdf
from packaging.version import Version
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
if Version(img2pdf.__version__) < Version('0.4.0'):
IMG2PDF_KWARGS = dict(without_pdfw=True)
elif Version(img2pdf.__version__) < Version('0.4.3'):
IMG2PDF_KWARGS = dict(engine=img2pdf.Engine.pikepdf)
else:
IMG2PDF_KWARGS = dict(
engine=img2pdf.Engine.pikepdf, rotation=img2pdf.Rotation.ifvalid
)
class Resolution(namedtuple('Resolution', ('x', 'y'))):
"""The number of pixels per inch in each 2D direction.
Resolution objects are considered "equal" for == purposes if they are
equal to a reasonable tolerance.
"""
__slots__ = ()
# rel_tol after converting from dpi to pixels per meter and saving
# as integer with rounding, as many file formats
CONVERSION_ERROR = 0.002
def round(self, ndigits: int):
return Resolution(round(self.x, ndigits), round(self.y, ndigits))
def to_int(self):
return Resolution(int(round(self.x)), int(round(self.y)))
@classmethod
def _isclose(cls, a, b):
return isclose(a, b, rel_tol=cls.CONVERSION_ERROR)
@property
def is_square(self) -> bool:
return self._isclose(self.x, self.y)
@property
def is_finite(self) -> bool:
return isfinite(self.x) and isfinite(self.y)
def take_max(self, vals, yvals=None):
if yvals is not None:
return Resolution(max(self.x, *vals), max(self.y, *yvals))
max_x, max_y = self.x, self.y
for x, y in vals:
max_x = max(x, max_x)
max_y = max(y, max_y)
return Resolution(max_x, max_y)
def flip_axis(self):
return Resolution(self.y, self.x)
def __str__(self):
return f"{self.x:f}x{self.y:f}"
def __repr__(self): # pragma: no cover
return f"Resolution({self.x}x{self.y} dpi)"
def __eq__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, tuple) and len(other) == 2:
other = Resolution(*other)
if not isinstance(other, Resolution):
return NotImplemented
return self._isclose(self.x, other.x) and self._isclose(self.y, other.y)
class NeverRaise(Exception):
"""An exception that is never raised"""
def safe_symlink(input_file: os.PathLike, soft_link_name: os.PathLike):
"""Create a symbolic link at ``soft_link_name``, which references ``input_file``.
Think of this as copying ``input_file`` to ``soft_link_name`` with less overhead.
Use symlinks safely. Self-linking loops are prevented. On Windows, file copy is
used since symlinks may require administrator privileges. An existing link at the
destination is removed.
"""
input_file = os.fspath(input_file)
soft_link_name = os.fspath(soft_link_name)
# Guard against soft linking to oneself
if input_file == soft_link_name:
log.warning(
"No symbolic link created. You are using the original data directory "
"as the working directory."
)
return
# Soft link already exists: delete for relink?
if os.path.lexists(soft_link_name):
# do not delete or overwrite real (non-soft link) file
if not os.path.islink(soft_link_name):
raise FileExistsError(f"{soft_link_name} exists and is not a link")
os.unlink(soft_link_name)
if not os.path.exists(input_file):
raise FileNotFoundError(f"trying to create a broken symlink to {input_file}")
if os.name == 'nt':
# Don't actually use symlinks on Windows due to permission issues
shutil.copyfile(input_file, soft_link_name)
return
log.debug("os.symlink(%s, %s)", input_file, soft_link_name)
# Create symbolic link using absolute path
os.symlink(os.path.abspath(input_file), soft_link_name)
def samefile(file1: os.PathLike, file2: os.PathLike):
if os.name == 'nt':
return file1 == file2
else:
return os.path.samefile(file1, file2)
def is_iterable_notstr(thing: Any) -> bool:
"""Is this is an iterable type, other than a string?"""
return isinstance(thing, Iterable) and not isinstance(thing, str)
def monotonic(seq: Sequence) -> bool:
"""Does this sequence increase monotonically?"""
return all(b > a for a, b in zip(seq, seq[1:]))
def page_number(input_file: os.PathLike) -> int:
"""Get one-based page number implied by filename (000002.pdf -> 2)"""
return int(os.path.basename(os.fspath(input_file))[0:6])
def available_cpu_count() -> int:
"""Returns number of CPUs in the system."""
try:
return multiprocessing.cpu_count()
except NotImplementedError:
pass
warnings.warn(
"Could not get CPU count. Assuming one (1) CPU. Use -j N to set manually."
)
return 1
def is_file_writable(test_file: os.PathLike) -> bool:
"""Intentionally racy test if target is writable.
We intend to write to the output file if and only if we succeed and
can replace it atomically. Before doing the OCR work, make sure
the location is writable.
"""
try:
p = Path(test_file)
if p.is_symlink():
p = p.resolve(strict=False)
# p.is_file() throws an exception in some cases
if p.exists() and p.is_file():
return os.access(
os.fspath(p),
os.W_OK,
effective_ids=(os.access in os.supports_effective_ids),
)
try:
fp = p.open('wb')
except OSError:
return False
else:
fp.close()
with suppress(OSError):
p.unlink()
return True
except (OSError, RuntimeError) as e:
log.debug(e)
log.error(str(e))
return False
def check_pdf(input_file: Path) -> bool:
"""Check if a PDF complies with the PDF specification.
Checks for proper formatting and proper linearization. Uses pikepdf (which in
turn, uses QPDF) to perform the checks.
"""
try:
pdf = pikepdf.open(input_file)
except pikepdf.PdfError as e:
log.error(e)
return False
else:
with pdf:
messages = pdf.check()
success = True
for msg in messages:
if 'error' in msg.lower():
log.error(msg)
success = False
elif (
"/DecodeParms: operation for dictionary attempted on object "
"of type null" in msg
):
pass # Ignore/spurious warning
else:
log.warning(msg)
success = False
sio = StringIO()
linearize_msgs = ''
try:
# If linearization is missing entirely, we do not complain. We do
# complain if linearization is present but incorrect.
pdf.check_linearization(sio)
except (RuntimeError, pikepdf.ForeignObjectError):
pass
else:
linearize_msgs = sio.getvalue()
if linearize_msgs:
log.warning(linearize_msgs)
if success and not linearize_msgs:
return True
return False
def clamp(n, smallest, largest): # mypy doesn't understand types for this
"""Clamps the value of ``n`` to between ``smallest`` and ``largest``."""
return max(smallest, min(n, largest))
def remove_all_log_handlers(logger):
"Remove all log handlers, usually used in a child process."
for handler in logger.handlers[:]:
logger.removeHandler(handler)
handler.close() # To ensure handlers with opened resources are released
def pikepdf_enable_mmap():
# try:
# if pikepdf._qpdf.set_access_default_mmap(True):
# log.debug("pikepdf mmap enabled")
# except AttributeError:
# log.debug("pikepdf mmap not available")
# We found a race condition probably related to pybind issue #2252 that can
# cause a crash. For now, disable pikepdf mmap to be on the safe side.
# Fix is not in pybind11 2.6.0
# log.debug("pikepdf mmap disabled")
return
def deprecated(func):
"""Warn that function is deprecated."""
@wraps(func)
def new_func(*args, **kwargs):
warnings.simplefilter('always', DeprecationWarning) # turn off filter
warnings.warn(
f"Call to deprecated function {func.__name__}.",
category=DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
warnings.simplefilter('default', DeprecationWarning) # reset filter
return func(*args, **kwargs)
return new_func