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OCRmyPDF/src/ocrmypdf/_graft.py
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Python

# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
"""For grafting text-only PDF pages onto freeform PDF pages."""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
from contextlib import suppress
from pathlib import Path
from pikepdf import (
Dictionary,
Name,
Object,
Operator,
Pdf,
PdfError,
PdfMatrix,
Stream,
parse_content_stream,
unparse_content_stream,
)
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
MAX_REPLACE_PAGES = 100
def _ensure_dictionary(obj, name):
if name not in obj:
obj[name] = Dictionary({})
return obj[name]
def _update_resources(*, obj, font, font_key, procset):
"""Update this obj's fonts with a reference to the Glyphless font.
obj can be a page or Form XObject.
"""
resources = _ensure_dictionary(obj, Name.Resources)
fonts = _ensure_dictionary(resources, Name.Font)
if font_key is not None and font_key not in fonts:
fonts[font_key] = font
# Reassign /ProcSet to one that just lists everything - ProcSet is
# obsolete and doesn't matter but recommended for old viewer support
if procset:
resources['/ProcSet'] = procset
def strip_invisible_text(pdf, page):
stream = []
in_text_obj = False
render_mode = 0
text_objects = []
for operands, operator in parse_content_stream(page, ''):
if not in_text_obj:
if operator == Operator('BT'):
in_text_obj = True
render_mode = 0
text_objects.append((operands, operator))
else:
stream.append((operands, operator))
else:
if operator == Operator('Tr'):
render_mode = operands[0]
text_objects.append((operands, operator))
if operator == Operator('ET'):
in_text_obj = False
if render_mode != 3:
stream.extend(text_objects)
text_objects.clear()
content_stream = unparse_content_stream(stream)
page.Contents = Stream(pdf, content_stream)
class OcrGrafter:
"""Manages grafting text-only PDFs onto regular PDFs."""
def __init__(self, context):
self.context = context
self.path_base = context.origin
self.pdf_base = Pdf.open(self.path_base)
self.font, self.font_key = None, None
self.pdfinfo = context.pdfinfo
self.output_file = context.get_path('graft_layers.pdf')
self.procset = self.pdf_base.make_indirect(
Object.parse(b'[ /PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI ]')
)
self.emplacements = 1
self.interim_count = 0
def graft_page(
self,
*,
pageno: int,
image: Path | None,
textpdf: Path | None,
autorotate_correction: int,
):
if textpdf and not self.font:
self.font, self.font_key = self._find_font(textpdf)
emplaced_page = False
content_rotation = self.pdfinfo[pageno].rotation
path_image = Path(image).resolve() if image else None
if path_image is not None and path_image != self.path_base:
# We are updating the old page with a rasterized PDF of the new
# page (without changing objgen, to preserve references)
log.debug("Emplacement update")
with Pdf.open(path_image) as pdf_image:
self.emplacements += 1
foreign_image_page = pdf_image.pages[0]
self.pdf_base.pages.append(foreign_image_page)
local_image_page = self.pdf_base.pages[-1]
self.pdf_base.pages[pageno].emplace(local_image_page)
del self.pdf_base.pages[-1]
emplaced_page = True
# Calculate if the text is misaligned compared to the content
if emplaced_page:
content_rotation = autorotate_correction
text_rotation = autorotate_correction
text_misaligned = (text_rotation - content_rotation) % 360
log.debug(
f"Text rotation: (text, autorotate, content) -> text misalignment = "
f"({text_rotation}, {autorotate_correction}, {content_rotation}) -> "
f"{text_misaligned}"
)
if textpdf and self.font:
# Graft the text layer onto this page, whether new or old, possibly
# rotating the text layer by the amount is misaligned.
strip_old = self.context.options.redo_ocr
self._graft_text_layer(
page_num=pageno + 1,
textpdf=textpdf,
font=self.font,
font_key=self.font_key,
text_rotation=text_misaligned,
procset=self.procset,
strip_old_text=strip_old,
)
# Correct the overall page rotation if needed, now that the text and content
# are aligned
page_rotation = (content_rotation - autorotate_correction) % 360
self.pdf_base.pages[pageno].Rotate = page_rotation
log.debug(
f"Page rotation: (content, auto) -> page = "
f"({content_rotation}, {autorotate_correction}) -> {page_rotation}"
)
if self.emplacements % MAX_REPLACE_PAGES == 0:
self.save_and_reload()
def save_and_reload(self):
"""Save and reload the Pdf.
This will keep a lid on our memory usage for very large files. Attach
the font to page 1 even if page 1 doesn't use it, so we have a way to get it
back.
"""
page0 = self.pdf_base.pages[0]
_update_resources(
obj=page0, font=self.font, font_key=self.font_key, procset=self.procset
)
# We cannot read and write the same file, that will corrupt it
# but we don't to keep more copies than we need to. Delete intermediates.
# {interim_count} is the opened file we were updating
# {interim_count - 1} can be deleted
# {interim_count + 1} is the new file will produce and open
old_file = self.output_file.with_suffix(f'.working{self.interim_count - 1}.pdf')
if not self.context.options.keep_temporary_files:
with suppress(FileNotFoundError):
old_file.unlink()
next_file = self.output_file.with_suffix(
f'.working{self.interim_count + 1}.pdf'
)
self.pdf_base.save(next_file)
self.pdf_base.close()
self.pdf_base = Pdf.open(next_file)
self.procset = self.pdf_base.pages[0].Resources.ProcSet
self.font, self.font_key = None, None # Ensure we reacquire this information
self.interim_count += 1
def finalize(self):
self.pdf_base.save(self.output_file)
self.pdf_base.close()
return self.output_file
def _find_font(self, text):
"""Copy a font from the filename text into pdf_base."""
font, font_key = None, None
possible_font_names = ('/f-0-0', '/F1')
try:
with Pdf.open(text) as pdf_text:
try:
pdf_text_fonts = pdf_text.pages[0].Resources.get('/Font', {})
except (AttributeError, IndexError, KeyError):
return None, None
pdf_text_font = None
for f in possible_font_names:
pdf_text_font = pdf_text_fonts.get(f, None)
if pdf_text_font is not None:
font_key = f
break
if pdf_text_font:
font = self.pdf_base.copy_foreign(pdf_text_font)
return font, font_key
except (FileNotFoundError, PdfError):
# PdfError occurs if a 0-length file is written e.g. due to OCR timeout
return None, None
def _graft_text_layer(
self,
*,
page_num: int,
textpdf: Path,
font: Object,
font_key: Object,
procset: Object,
text_rotation: int,
strip_old_text: bool,
):
"""Insert the text layer from text page 0 on to pdf_base at page_num."""
# pylint: disable=invalid-name
log.debug("Grafting")
if Path(textpdf).stat().st_size == 0:
return
# This is a pointer indicating a specific page in the base file
with Pdf.open(textpdf) as pdf_text:
pdf_text_contents = pdf_text.pages[0].Contents.read_bytes()
base_page = self.pdf_base.pages.p(page_num)
# The text page always will be oriented up by this stage but the original
# content may have a rotation applied. Wrap the text stream with a rotation
# so it will be oriented the same way as the rest of the page content.
# (Previous versions OCRmyPDF rotated the content layer to match the text.)
mediabox = [float(pdf_text.pages[0].MediaBox[v]) for v in range(4)]
wt, ht = mediabox[2] - mediabox[0], mediabox[3] - mediabox[1]
mediabox = [float(base_page.MediaBox[v]) for v in range(4)]
wp, hp = mediabox[2] - mediabox[0], mediabox[3] - mediabox[1]
translate = PdfMatrix().translated(-wt / 2, -ht / 2)
untranslate = PdfMatrix().translated(wp / 2, hp / 2)
corner = PdfMatrix().translated(mediabox[0], mediabox[1])
# -rotation because the input is a clockwise angle and this formula
# uses CCW
text_rotation = -text_rotation % 360
rotate = PdfMatrix().rotated(text_rotation)
# Because of rounding of DPI, we might get a text layer that is not
# identically sized to the target page. Scale to adjust. Normally this
# is within 0.998.
if text_rotation in (90, 270):
wt, ht = ht, wt
scale_x = wp / wt
scale_y = hp / ht
# log.debug('%r', scale_x, scale_y)
scale = PdfMatrix().scaled(scale_x, scale_y)
# Translate the text so it is centered at (0, 0), rotate it there, adjust
# for a size different between initial and text PDF, then untranslate, and
# finally move the lower left corner to match the mediabox
ctm = translate @ rotate @ scale @ untranslate @ corner
base_resources = _ensure_dictionary(base_page, Name.Resources)
base_xobjs = _ensure_dictionary(base_resources, Name.XObject)
text_xobj_name = Name.random(prefix="OCR-")
xobj = self.pdf_base.make_stream(pdf_text_contents)
base_xobjs[text_xobj_name] = xobj
xobj.Type = Name.XObject
xobj.Subtype = Name.Form
xobj.FormType = 1
xobj.BBox = mediabox
_update_resources(
obj=xobj, font=font, font_key=font_key, procset=[Name.PDF]
)
pdf_draw_xobj = (
(b'q %s cm\n' % ctm.encode()) + (b'%s Do\n' % text_xobj_name) + b'\nQ\n'
)
new_text_layer = Stream(self.pdf_base, pdf_draw_xobj)
if strip_old_text:
strip_invisible_text(self.pdf_base, base_page)
base_page.contents_add(new_text_layer, prepend=True)
_update_resources(
obj=base_page, font=font, font_key=font_key, procset=procset
)