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OCRmyPDF/src/ocrmypdf/_exec/ghostscript.py
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Python

# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
"""Interface to Ghostscript executable."""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
import os
import re
import sys
from io import BytesIO
from os import fspath
from pathlib import Path
from subprocess import PIPE, CalledProcessError
from packaging.version import Version
from PIL import Image, UnidentifiedImageError
from ocrmypdf.exceptions import SubprocessOutputError
from ocrmypdf.helpers import Resolution
from ocrmypdf.subprocess import get_version, run, run_polling_stderr
# Remove this workaround when we require Pillow >= 10
try:
Transpose = Image.Transpose # type: ignore
except AttributeError:
# Pillow 9 shim
Transpose = Image # type: ignore
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Most reliable what to get the bitness of Python interpreter, according to Python docs
_IS_64BIT = sys.maxsize > 2**32
_GSWIN = None
if os.name == 'nt':
if _IS_64BIT:
_GSWIN = 'gswin64c'
else:
_GSWIN = 'gswin32c'
GS = _GSWIN if _GSWIN else 'gs'
del _GSWIN
def version():
return get_version(GS)
def _gs_error_reported(stream) -> bool:
match = re.search(r'error', stream, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
return bool(match)
def rasterize_pdf(
input_file: os.PathLike,
output_file: os.PathLike,
*,
raster_device: str,
raster_dpi: Resolution,
pageno: int = 1,
page_dpi: Resolution | None = None,
rotation: int | None = None,
filter_vector: bool = False,
):
"""Rasterize one page of a PDF at resolution raster_dpi in canvas units."""
raster_dpi = raster_dpi.round(6)
if not page_dpi:
page_dpi = raster_dpi
args_gs = (
[
GS,
'-dQUIET',
'-dSAFER',
'-dBATCH',
'-dNOPAUSE',
'-dInterpolateControl=-1',
f'-sDEVICE={raster_device}',
f'-dFirstPage={pageno}',
f'-dLastPage={pageno}',
f'-r{raster_dpi.x:f}x{raster_dpi.y:f}',
]
+ (['-dFILTERVECTOR'] if filter_vector else [])
+ [
'-o',
'-',
'-sstdout=%stderr', # Literal %s, not string interpolation
'-dAutoRotatePages=/None', # Probably has no effect on raster
'-f',
fspath(input_file),
]
)
try:
p = run(args_gs, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, check=True)
except CalledProcessError as e:
log.error(e.stderr.decode(errors='replace'))
raise SubprocessOutputError('Ghostscript rasterizing failed') from e
else:
stderr = p.stderr.decode(errors='replace')
if _gs_error_reported(stderr):
log.error(stderr)
try:
with Image.open(BytesIO(p.stdout)) as im:
if rotation is not None:
log.debug("Rotating output by %i", rotation)
# rotation is a clockwise angle and Image.ROTATE_* is
# counterclockwise so this cancels out the rotation
if rotation == 90:
im = im.transpose(Transpose.ROTATE_90)
elif rotation == 180:
im = im.transpose(Transpose.ROTATE_180)
elif rotation == 270:
im = im.transpose(Transpose.ROTATE_270)
if rotation % 180 == 90:
page_dpi = page_dpi.flip_axis()
im.save(fspath(output_file), dpi=page_dpi)
except UnidentifiedImageError:
log.error(
f"Ghostscript (using {raster_device} at {raster_dpi} dpi) produced "
"an invalid page image file."
)
raise
class GhostscriptFollower:
"""Parses the output of Ghostscript and uses it to update the progress bar."""
re_process = re.compile(r"Processing pages \d+ through (\d+).")
re_page = re.compile(r"Page (\d+)")
def __init__(self, progressbar_class):
self.count = 0
self.progressbar_class = progressbar_class
self.progressbar = None
def __call__(self, line):
if not self.progressbar_class:
return
if not self.progressbar:
m = self.re_process.match(line.strip())
if m:
self.count = int(m.group(1))
self.progressbar = self.progressbar_class(
total=self.count, desc="PDF/A conversion", unit='page'
)
return
else:
if self.re_page.match(line.strip()):
self.progressbar.update()
def generate_pdfa(
pdf_pages,
output_file: os.PathLike,
*,
compression: str,
pdf_version: str = '1.5',
pdfa_part: str = '2',
progressbar_class=None,
):
# Ghostscript's compression is all or nothing. We can either force all images
# to JPEG, force all to Flate/PNG, or let it decide how to encode the images.
# In most case it's best to let it decide.
compression_args = []
if compression == 'jpeg':
compression_args = [
"-dAutoFilterColorImages=false",
"-dColorImageFilter=/DCTEncode",
"-dAutoFilterGrayImages=false",
"-dGrayImageFilter=/DCTEncode",
]
elif compression == 'lossless':
compression_args = [
"-dAutoFilterColorImages=false",
"-dColorImageFilter=/FlateEncode",
"-dAutoFilterGrayImages=false",
"-dGrayImageFilter=/FlateEncode",
]
else:
compression_args = [
"-dAutoFilterColorImages=true",
"-dAutoFilterGrayImages=true",
]
strategy = 'LeaveColorUnchanged'
gs_version = Version(version())
if gs_version == Version('9.56.0'):
# 9.56.0 breaks our OCR, should be fixed in 9.56.1
# https://bugs.ghostscript.com/show_bug.cgi?id=705187
compression_args.append('-dNEWPDF=false')
# nb no need to specify ProcessColorModel when ColorConversionStrategy
# is set; see:
# https://bugs.ghostscript.com/show_bug.cgi?id=699392
args_gs = (
[
GS,
"-dBATCH",
"-dNOPAUSE",
"-dSAFER",
"-dCompatibilityLevel=" + str(pdf_version),
"-sDEVICE=pdfwrite",
"-dAutoRotatePages=/None",
"-sColorConversionStrategy=" + strategy,
]
+ compression_args
+ [
"-dJPEGQ=95",
"-dPDFA=" + pdfa_part,
"-dPDFACompatibilityPolicy=1",
"-o",
"-",
"-sstdout=%stderr", # Literal %s, not string interpolation
]
)
args_gs.extend(fspath(s) for s in pdf_pages) # Stringify Path objs
try:
with Path(output_file).open('wb') as output:
p = run_polling_stderr(
args_gs,
stdout=output,
stderr=PIPE,
check=True,
text=True,
encoding='utf-8',
errors='replace',
callback=GhostscriptFollower(progressbar_class),
)
except CalledProcessError as e:
# Ghostscript does not change return code when it fails to create
# PDF/A - check PDF/A status elsewhere
log.error(e.stderr)
raise SubprocessOutputError('Ghostscript PDF/A rendering failed') from e
else:
stderr = p.stderr
# If there is an error we log the whole stderr, except for filtering
# duplicates.
if _gs_error_reported(stderr):
last_part = None
repcount = 0
for part in stderr.split('****'):
if part != last_part:
if repcount > 1:
log.error(f"(previous error message repeated {repcount} times)")
repcount = 0
log.error(part)
else:
repcount += 1
last_part = part