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OCRmyPDF/.docker/Dockerfile
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Docker

# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 James R. Barlow
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
FROM ubuntu:26.04 AS base
ENV LANG=C.UTF-8
ENV TZ=UTC
RUN echo 'debconf debconf/frontend select Noninteractive' | debconf-set-selections
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
python3 \
python-is-python3
FROM base AS builder
# Note we need leptonica here to build jbig2
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
build-essential autoconf automake libtool \
libleptonica-dev \
zlib1g-dev \
libffi-dev \
ca-certificates \
curl \
git \
libcairo2-dev \
pkg-config
# Compile and install jbig2
# Needs libleptonica-dev, zlib1g-dev
RUN \
mkdir jbig2 \
&& curl -L https://github.com/agl/jbig2enc/archive/c0141bf.tar.gz | \
tar xz -C jbig2 --strip-components=1 \
&& cd jbig2 \
&& ./autogen.sh && ./configure && make && make install \
&& cd .. \
&& rm -rf jbig2
WORKDIR /app
# Copy uv from ghcr
COPY --from=ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:0.11.21 /uv /uvx /bin/
ENV UV_COMPILE_BYTECODE=1 UV_LINK_MODE=copy
# Install the project's dependencies using the lockfile and settings
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
--mount=type=bind,source=uv.lock,target=uv.lock \
--mount=type=bind,source=pyproject.toml,target=pyproject.toml \
uv sync --frozen --no-install-project --no-dev
# Then, add the rest of the project source code and install it
# Installing separately from its dependencies allows optimal layer caching
COPY . /app
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
uv sync --frozen \
--extra webservice --extra watcher --extra webui --no-dev \
--no-install-package pyarrow
FROM base
# Tesseract 5 ships in the Ubuntu archive as of 24.04, so no third-party PPA is
# needed. (Previously this used ppa:alex-p/tesseract-ocr5.)
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
ghostscript \
fonts-droid-fallback \
fonts-noto-core \
fonts-noto-cjk \
jbig2dec \
pngquant \
tesseract-ocr \
tesseract-ocr-chi-sim \
tesseract-ocr-deu \
tesseract-ocr-eng \
tesseract-ocr-fra \
tesseract-ocr-por \
tesseract-ocr-spa \
unpaper \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Create a non-root user to run the application (defense in depth). The build
# stages above need root to install packages, but the entrypoint should not.
# A fixed uid/gid of 1000 keeps `--user`/`--userns keep-id` mappings predictable
# and matches the --chown below. See docs/docker.md for the volume/permissions
# implications under rootless vs rootful Docker.
# The Ubuntu base ships a default "ubuntu" user at uid/gid 1000; remove it so
# "app" can claim that uid for parity with the Alpine image.
RUN userdel -r ubuntu 2>/dev/null; groupdel ubuntu 2>/dev/null; \
groupadd -g 1000 app \
&& useradd -u 1000 -g app -m -d /home/app app
ENV HOME=/home/app
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=builder /usr/local/lib/ /usr/local/lib/
COPY --from=builder /usr/local/bin/ /usr/local/bin/
COPY --from=builder --chown=app:app /app /app
RUN rm -rf /app/.git && \
ln -s /app/misc/webservice.py /app/webservice.py && \
ln -s /app/misc/watcher.py /app/watcher.py && \
chown app:app /app
# Default working directory for bind-mounted data, so relative input/output
# paths work without passing --workdir (e.g. `-v "$PWD:/data" in.pdf out.pdf`).
# The webservice/watcher are run by absolute path (/app/*.py), unaffected by this.
RUN mkdir -p /data && chown app:app /data
# Scratch space for the batch web interface (webui/). Uploads and results live
# here and are deleted once their batch expires; nothing in it needs to
# survive a restart, so it is a good candidate for a tmpfs mount.
RUN mkdir -p /var/tmp/ocrmypdf-webui && chown app:app /var/tmp/ocrmypdf-webui
WORKDIR /data
ENV PATH="/app/.venv/bin:${PATH}"
# webui/ is a top-level package in the source tree rather than part of the
# installed ocrmypdf distribution, so it has to be on the import path.
ENV PYTHONPATH="/app"
# Batch web interface. Not published by the default entrypoint; start it with
# docker run -p 8000:8000 --entrypoint python3 <image> -m webui
EXPOSE 8000
# Drop privileges: run the entrypoint (ocrmypdf, or the webservice/watcher when
# overridden) as the unprivileged app user. Override with `--user root` if you
# need root inside a running container (e.g. to apt install extra packages).
USER app
ENTRYPOINT ["/app/.venv/bin/ocrmypdf"]