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OCRmyPDF/src/ocrmypdf/_metadata.py
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2024-08-31 01:23:55 -07:00

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7.4 KiB
Python

# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 James R. Barlow
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
"""OCRmyPDF page processing pipeline functions."""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
import os
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any
from pikepdf import Dictionary, Name, Pdf
from pikepdf import __version__ as PIKEPDF_VERSION
from pikepdf.models.metadata import PdfMetadata, encode_pdf_date
from ocrmypdf._defaults import PROGRAM_NAME
from ocrmypdf._jobcontext import PdfContext
from ocrmypdf._version import __version__ as OCRMYPF_VERSION
from ocrmypdf.languages import iso_639_2_from_3
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def get_docinfo(base_pdf: Pdf, context: PdfContext) -> dict[str, str]:
"""Read the document info and store it in a dictionary."""
options = context.options
def from_document_info(key):
try:
s = base_pdf.docinfo[key]
return str(s)
except (KeyError, TypeError):
return ''
pdfmark = {
k: from_document_info(k)
for k in ('/Title', '/Author', '/Keywords', '/Subject', '/CreationDate')
}
if options.title:
pdfmark['/Title'] = options.title
if options.author:
pdfmark['/Author'] = options.author
if options.keywords:
pdfmark['/Keywords'] = options.keywords
if options.subject:
pdfmark['/Subject'] = options.subject
creator_tag = context.plugin_manager.hook.get_ocr_engine().creator_tag(options)
pdfmark['/Creator'] = f'{PROGRAM_NAME} {OCRMYPF_VERSION} / {creator_tag}'
pdfmark['/Producer'] = f'pikepdf {PIKEPDF_VERSION}'
pdfmark['/ModDate'] = encode_pdf_date(datetime.now(timezone.utc))
return pdfmark
def report_on_metadata(options, missing):
if not missing:
return
if options.output_type.startswith('pdfa'):
log.warning(
"Some input metadata could not be copied because it is not "
"permitted in PDF/A. You may wish to examine the output "
"PDF's XMP metadata."
)
log.debug("The following metadata fields were not copied: %r", missing)
else:
log.error(
"Some input metadata could not be copied."
"You may wish to examine the output PDF's XMP metadata."
)
log.info("The following metadata fields were not copied: %r", missing)
def repair_docinfo_nuls(pdf):
"""If the DocumentInfo block contains NUL characters, remove them.
If the DocumentInfo block is malformed, log an error and continue.
"""
modified = False
try:
if not isinstance(pdf.docinfo, Dictionary):
raise TypeError("DocumentInfo is not a dictionary")
for k, v in pdf.docinfo.items():
if isinstance(v, str) and b'\x00' in bytes(v):
pdf.docinfo[k] = bytes(v).replace(b'\x00', b'')
modified = True
except TypeError:
# TypeError can also be raised if dictionary items are unexpected types
log.error("File contains a malformed DocumentInfo block - continuing anyway.")
return modified
def should_linearize(working_file: Path, context: PdfContext) -> bool:
"""Determine whether the PDF should be linearized.
For smaller files, linearization is not worth the effort.
"""
filesize = os.stat(working_file).st_size
if filesize > (context.options.fast_web_view * 1_000_000):
return True
return False
def _fix_metadata(meta_original: PdfMetadata, meta_pdf: PdfMetadata):
# If xmp:CreateDate is missing, set it to the modify date to
# ensure consistency with Ghostscript.
if 'xmp:CreateDate' not in meta_pdf:
meta_pdf['xmp:CreateDate'] = meta_pdf.get('xmp:ModifyDate', '')
if meta_pdf.get('dc:title') == 'Untitled':
# Ghostscript likes to set title to Untitled if omitted from input.
# Reverse this, because PDF/A TechNote 0003:Metadata in PDF/A-1
# and the XMP Spec do not make this recommendation.
if 'dc:title' not in meta_original:
del meta_pdf['dc:title']
def _unset_empty_metadata(meta: PdfMetadata, options):
"""Unset metadata fields that were explicitly set to empty strings.
If the user explicitly specified an empty string for any of the
following, they should be unset and not reported as missing in
the output pdf. Note that some metadata fields use differing names
between PDF/A and PDF.
"""
if options.title == '' and 'dc:title' in meta:
del meta['dc:title'] # PDF/A and PDF
if options.author == '':
if 'dc:creator' in meta:
del meta['dc:creator'] # PDF/A (Not xmp:CreatorTool)
if 'pdf:Author' in meta:
del meta['pdf:Author'] # PDF
if options.subject == '':
if 'dc:description' in meta:
del meta['dc:description'] # PDF/A
if 'dc:subject' in meta:
del meta['dc:subject'] # PDF
if options.keywords == '' and 'pdf:Keywords' in meta:
del meta['pdf:Keywords'] # PDF/A and PDF
def _set_language(pdf: Pdf, languages: list[str]):
"""Set the language of the PDF."""
if Name.Lang in pdf.Root or not languages:
return # Already set or can't change
primary_language_iso639_3 = languages[0]
if not primary_language_iso639_3:
return
iso639_2 = iso_639_2_from_3(primary_language_iso639_3)
if not iso639_2:
return
pdf.Root.Lang = iso639_2
class MetadataProgress:
def __init__(self, progressbar_class, enable: bool = True):
self.progressbar_class = progressbar_class
self.progressbar = self.progressbar_class(
total=100, desc="Linearizing", unit='%', disable=not enable
)
def __enter__(self):
self.progressbar.__enter__()
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
return self.progressbar.__exit__(exc_type, exc_value, traceback)
def __call__(self, percent: int):
if not self.progressbar_class:
return
self.progressbar.update(completed=percent)
def metadata_fixup(
working_file: Path, context: PdfContext, pdf_save_settings: dict[str, Any]
) -> Path:
"""Fix certain metadata fields whether PDF or PDF/A.
Override some of Ghostscript's metadata choices.
Also report on metadata in the input file that was not retained during
conversion.
"""
output_file = context.get_path('metafix.pdf')
options = context.options
pbar_class = context.plugin_manager.hook.get_progressbar_class()
with (
Pdf.open(context.origin) as original,
Pdf.open(working_file) as pdf,
MetadataProgress(pbar_class, options.progress_bar) as pbar,
):
docinfo = get_docinfo(original, context)
with (
original.open_metadata(
set_pikepdf_as_editor=False, update_docinfo=False, strict=False
) as meta_original,
pdf.open_metadata() as meta_pdf,
):
meta_pdf.load_from_docinfo(
docinfo, delete_missing=False, raise_failure=False
)
_fix_metadata(meta_original, meta_pdf)
_unset_empty_metadata(meta_original, options)
_unset_empty_metadata(meta_pdf, options)
meta_missing = set(meta_original.keys()) - set(meta_pdf.keys())
report_on_metadata(options, meta_missing)
_set_language(pdf, options.languages)
pdf.save(output_file, progress=pbar, **pdf_save_settings)
return output_file