Update installation docs for modern tooling

- Prioritize uv over pip throughout, with uv as the recommended installer
- Update repology badges: Debian 13, Ubuntu 24.04, Fedora 40/41
- Make Python 3.12 the default (3.11 still supported)
- Promote Homebrew as full-featured option for macOS and Linux
- Add dependency summary table aligned with maintainers.md
- Document uharfbuzz and fonts-noto requirements
- Remove outdated warnings and simplify 32-bit section
This commit is contained in:
James R. Barlow
2026-02-05 15:04:12 -08:00
parent a35fcc9c43
commit 4d97dfd218
+172 -144
View File
@@ -1,42 +1,42 @@
---
myst:
substitutions:
deb_11: |-
:::{image} https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/debian_11/ocrmypdf.svg
:alt: Debian 11
:::
deb_12: |-
:::{image} https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/debian_12/ocrmypdf.svg
:alt: Debian 12
:::
deb_13: |-
:::{image} https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/debian_13/ocrmypdf.svg
:alt: Debian 13
:::
deb_unstable: |-
:::{image} https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/debian_unstable/ocrmypdf.svg
:alt: Debian unstable
:::
fedora_38: |-
:::{image} https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/fedora_38/ocrmypdf.svg
:alt: Fedora 38
fedora_40: |-
:::{image} https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/fedora_40/ocrmypdf.svg
:alt: Fedora 40
:::
fedora_39: |-
:::{image} https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/fedora_39/ocrmypdf.svg
:alt: Fedora 39
fedora_41: |-
:::{image} https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/fedora_41/ocrmypdf.svg
:alt: Fedora 41
:::
fedora_rawhide: |-
:::{image} https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/fedora_rawhide/ocrmypdf.svg
:alt: Fedore Rawhide
:alt: Fedora Rawhide
:::
latest: |-
:::{image} https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/ocrmypdf.svg
:alt: OCRmyPDF latest released version on PyPI
:::
ubu_2004: |-
:::{image} https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/ubuntu_20_04/ocrmypdf.svg
:alt: Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
:::
ubu_2204: |-
:::{image} https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/ubuntu_22_04/ocrmypdf.svg
:alt: Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
:::
ubu_2404: |-
:::{image} https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/ubuntu_24_04/ocrmypdf.svg
:alt: Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
:::
---
% SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
@@ -54,18 +54,16 @@ These platforms have one-liner installs:
:::{list-table}
:header-rows: 0
* - Homebrew (macOS and Linux)
- ``brew install ocrmypdf``
* - Debian, Ubuntu
- ``apt install ocrmypdf``
* - Windows Subsystem for Linux
- ``apt install ocrmypdf``
* - Fedora
- ``dnf install ocrmypdf tesseract-osd``
* - macOS (Homebrew)
- ``brew install ocrmypdf``
* - macOS (MacPorts)
- ``port install ocrmypdf``
* - LinuxBrew
- ``brew install ocrmypdf``
* - FreeBSD
- ``pkg install textproc/py-ocrmypdf``
* - Snap (snapcraft packaging)
@@ -82,15 +80,15 @@ install, or install a more recent version than your platform provides, read on.
## Installing on Linux
### Debian and Ubuntu 20.04 or newer
### Debian and Ubuntu 22.04 or newer
:::{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
* - OCRmyPDF versions in Debian & Ubuntu
* - {{ latest }}
* - {{ deb_11 }} {{ deb_12 }} {{ deb_unstable }}
* - {{ ubu_2004 }} {{ ubu_2204 }}
* - {{ deb_12 }} {{ deb_13 }} {{ deb_unstable }}
* - {{ ubu_2204 }} {{ ubu_2404 }}
:::
Users of Debian or Ubuntu may simply
@@ -112,9 +110,9 @@ For full details on version availability for your platform, check the
:::{note}
OCRmyPDF for Debian and Ubuntu currently omit the JBIG2 encoder.
OCRmyPDF works fine without it but will produce larger output files.
If you build jbig2enc from source, ocrmypdf will
automatically detect it (specifically the `jbig2` binary) on the
`PATH`. To add JBIG2 encoding, see {ref}`jbig2`.
All JBIG2 patents expired in 2017, so if you build jbig2enc from source,
OCRmyPDF will automatically detect it on the `PATH`.
To add JBIG2 encoding, see {ref}`jbig2`.
:::
### Fedora
@@ -124,7 +122,7 @@ automatically detect it (specifically the `jbig2` binary) on the
* - OCRmyPDF version
* - {{latest}}
* - {{fedora_38}} {{fedora_39}} {{fedora_rawhide}}
* - {{fedora_40}} {{fedora_41}} {{fedora_rawhide}}
:::
Users of Fedora may simply
@@ -141,21 +139,20 @@ to install the latest version from source. See [Installing HEAD revision
from sources](#installing-head-revision-from-sources).
:::{note}
OCRmyPDF for Fedora currently omits the JBIG2 encoder due to patent
issues. OCRmyPDF works fine without it but will produce larger output
files. If you build jbig2enc from source, ocrmypdf 7.0.0 and later
will automatically detect it on the `PATH`. To add JBIG2 encoding,
see {ref}`Installing the JBIG2 encoder <jbig2>`.
OCRmyPDF for Fedora currently omits the JBIG2 encoder. All JBIG2 patents
expired in 2017. OCRmyPDF works fine without it but will produce larger
output files. If you build jbig2enc from source, OCRmyPDF will automatically
detect it on the `PATH`. To add JBIG2 encoding, see {ref}`jbig2`.
:::
(ubuntu-lts-latest)=
### RHEL 9
Prepare the environment by getting Python 3.11:
Prepare the environment by getting Python 3.12:
```bash
dnf install python3.11 python3.11-pip
dnf install python3.12 python3.12-pip
```
Then, follow [Requirements for pip and HEAD install](#requirements-for-pip-and-head-install) to install dependencies:
@@ -167,42 +164,47 @@ dnf install ghostscript tesseract
and build ocrmypdf in virtual environment:
```bash
python3.11 -m venv .venv
python3.12 -m venv .venv
```
To add JBIG2 encoding, see {ref}`Installing the JBIG2 encoder <jbig2>`.
Note Fedora packages for language data haven't been branched for RHEL/EPEL, but you can get traineddata files directly from [tesseract](https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tessdata/) and place them in `/usr/share/tesseract/tessdata`.
### Installing the latest version on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
### Installing the latest version on Ubuntu 22.04/24.04 LTS
Ubuntu 22.04 includes ocrmypdf 13.4.0 - you can install that with
`apt install ocrmypdf`. To install a more recent version for the current
user, follow these steps:
Ubuntu includes an older version of OCRmyPDF - you can install that with
`apt install ocrmypdf`. To install the latest version, we recommend using uv:
```bash
# Install system dependencies first
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install ocrmypdf python3-pip
sudo apt-get -y install ocrmypdf
pip install --user --upgrade ocrmypdf
# Install uv and upgrade to the latest OCRmyPDF
pip install uv
uv pip install --user --upgrade ocrmypdf
```
If you get the message `WARNING: The script ocrmypdf is installed in
'/home/$USER/.local/bin' which is not on PATH.`, you may need to re-login
or open a new shell, or manually adjust your PATH.
Alternatively, use Homebrew on Linux for a full-featured installation (see below).
To add JBIG2 encoding, see {ref}`jbig2`.
### Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
### Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (and other older distributions)
Ubuntu 20.04 includes ocrmypdf 9.6.0 - you can install that with `apt`. The
most convenient way to install recent OCRmyPDF on older Ubuntu is to use
Homebrew on Linux (Linuxbrew).
:::{note}
Ubuntu 20.04 is approaching end of life. Consider upgrading to Ubuntu 22.04 or 24.04 LTS.
:::
For older distributions, the most convenient way to install a recent version of
OCRmyPDF is to use Homebrew on Linux:
```bash
brew install ocrmypdf
```
See {ref}`homebrew-linux` for more information on using Homebrew on Linux.
### Arch Linux (AUR)
:::{image} https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/aur/ocrmypdf.svg
@@ -300,29 +302,45 @@ In general, first install the OCRmyPDF package for your system, then
optionally use the procedure [Installing with Python
pip](#installing-with-python-pip) to install a more recent version.
## Installing on macOS
(homebrew-linux)=
### Homebrew
## Installing with Homebrew (macOS and Linux)
:::{image} https://img.shields.io/homebrew/v/ocrmypdf.svg
:alt: homebrew
:target: https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/ocrmypdf
:::
OCRmyPDF is now a standard [Homebrew](https://brew.sh) formula. To
install on macOS:
[Homebrew](https://brew.sh) provides a full-featured OCRmyPDF installation
on both macOS and Linux with all recommended dependencies. This is often
the easiest way to get a complete, up-to-date installation.
```bash
brew install ocrmypdf
```
This will include only the English language pack. If you need other
languages you can optionally install them all:
This includes Tesseract, Ghostscript, and all required dependencies. English
language support is included by default. For other languages:
```bash
brew install tesseract-lang # Optional: Install all language packs
```
:::{tip}
**For Linux users:** Homebrew on Linux is an excellent choice when your
distribution's package is outdated or missing optional dependencies like
jbig2enc, pngquant, or unpaper. Homebrew provides a consistent, full-featured
installation that works across many Linux distributions.
Install Homebrew on Linux: https://brew.sh
:::
## Installing on macOS
### Homebrew
See {ref}`homebrew-linux` above - the installation is identical on macOS.
### MacPorts
:::{image} https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fports.macports.org%2Fapi%2Fv1%2Fports%2Focrmypdf%2F%3Fformat%3Djson&query=version&label=MacPorts
@@ -330,7 +348,7 @@ brew install tesseract-lang # Optional: Install all language packs
:target: https://ports.macports.org/port/ocrmypdf
:::
OCRmyPDF is includes in MacPorts:
OCRmyPDF is included in MacPorts:
```bash
sudo port install ocrmypdf
@@ -341,14 +359,13 @@ the appropriate tesseract [language ports](https://ports.macports.org/search/?se
### Manual installation on macOS
These instructions probably work on all macOS supported by Homebrew, and are
for installing a more current version of OCRmyPDF than is available from
Homebrew. Note that the Homebrew versions usually track the release versions
fairly closely.
These instructions are for installing a more current version of OCRmyPDF than
is available from Homebrew. Note that Homebrew versions usually track
releases fairly closely.
If it's not already present, [install Homebrew](http://brew.sh/).
Update Homebrew:
Update Homebrew and install dependencies:
```bash
brew update
@@ -367,16 +384,11 @@ packs. If you need other languages you can optionally install them all:
> brew install tesseract-lang # Option 2: for all language packs
> ```
Update the homebrew pip:
Install uv and OCRmyPDF:
```bash
pip install --upgrade pip
```
You can then install OCRmyPDF from PyPI for the current user:
```bash
pip install --user ocrmypdf
pip install uv
uv pip install --user ocrmypdf
```
The command line program should now be available:
@@ -405,7 +417,7 @@ You must install the following for Windows:
Using the [winget](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/package-manager/winget/)
package manager:
- `winget install -e --id Python.Python.3.11`
- `winget install -e --id Python.Python.3.12`
- `winget install -e --id UB-Mannheim.TesseractOCR`
You will need to install Ghostscript manually, [since it does not support automated
@@ -452,13 +464,6 @@ override the versions OCRmyPDF selects, you can modify the `PATH` environment
variable. [Follow these directions](https://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch000549.htm#dospath)
to change the PATH.
:::{warning}
As of early 2021, users have reported problems with the Microsoft Store version of
Python and OCRmyPDF. These issues affect many other third party Python packages.
Please download Python from Python.org or a package manager instead of the
Microsoft Store version.
:::
:::{warning}
32-bit Windows is not supported.
:::
@@ -551,23 +556,35 @@ See [Installing the Docker image](docker) for more information.
(installing-with-python-pip)=
## Installing with Python pip
## Installing with uv (recommended)
OCRmyPDF is delivered by PyPI because it is a convenient way to install
the latest version. However, PyPI and `pip` cannot address the fact
that `ocrmypdf` depends on certain non-Python system libraries and
programs being installed.
We recommend using [uv](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/) for installing OCRmyPDF from PyPI.
uv is a fast, modern Python package manager that provides better dependency resolution
and consistent behavior across all platforms.
For best results, first install [your platform's
version](https://repology.org/metapackage/ocrmypdf/versions) of
`ocrmypdf`, using the instructions elsewhere in this document. Then
you can use `pip` to get the latest version if your platform version
is out of date. Chances are that this will satisfy most dependencies.
`ocrmypdf` using the instructions elsewhere in this document to satisfy system
dependencies. Then use uv to get the latest OCRmyPDF version.
```bash
# Install uv if you don't have it
pip install uv
# Install ocrmypdf in a virtual environment (recommended)
uv venv
source .venv/bin/activate # On Windows: .venv\Scripts\activate
uv pip install ocrmypdf
# Or install globally
uv pip install --system ocrmypdf
```
Use `ocrmypdf --version` to confirm what version was installed.
Then you can install the latest OCRmyPDF from the Python wheels. First
try:
### Installing with pip
If you prefer pip, you can still use it:
```bash
pip install --user ocrmypdf
@@ -576,21 +593,20 @@ pip install --user ocrmypdf
(If the message appears `Requirement already satisfied: ocrmypdf in...`,
you will need to use `pip install --user --upgrade ocrmypdf`.)
You should then be able to run `ocrmypdf --version` and see that the
latest version was located.
### Installing with pipx
## Installing with pipx
Some users may prefer pipx for isolated command-line tool installations:
Some users may prefer pipx. As with the method above, you will need to
satisfy all non-Python dependencies. Then if pipx is installed, you
can use
```bash
pipx install ocrmypdf
```
Or run without permanent installation:
```bash
pipx run ocrmypdf
```
(If not installed, pipx will install first.)
(requirements-for-pip-and-head-install)=
### Requirements for pip and HEAD install
@@ -606,27 +622,50 @@ and verapdf can validate speculative PDF/A conversion.
The following versions are required:
- Python 3.11 or newer
- Python 3.11 or newer (3.12+ recommended)
- Tesseract 4.1.1 or newer
- One of: Ghostscript 9.54+ **or** pypdfium2 (Python package)
- One of: Ghostscript 9.54+ **or** verapdf (for PDF/A output)
- fpdf2 2.8 or newer (Python package)
- uharfbuzz (Python package)
- fonts-noto or equivalent (system package, recommended)
- jbig2enc 0.29 or newer (optional)
- pngquant 2.5 or newer (optional)
- unpaper 6.1 (optional)
:::{note}
For the best user experience, install both Ghostscript and pypdfium2.
pypdfium2 is faster for rasterization, while Ghostscript provides
broader compatibility and is required for certain PDF/A conversions.
For the best user experience, install both Ghostscript and pypdfium2. pypdfium2 is
faster for rasterization, while Ghostscript provides is required for certain PDF/A
conversions.
:::
**Dependency summary:**
| Feature | Option 1 | Option 2 | Notes |
|---------|----------|----------|-------|
| PDF rasterization | pypdfium2 (Python) | Ghostscript (binary) | pypdfium2 preferred when available |
| PDF/A conversion | verapdf + pikepdf | Ghostscript | verapdf validates speculative conversion |
| Text rendering | fpdf2 + uharfbuzz | - | Required |
| OCR | tesseract-ocr | `--ocr-engine none` | Can be skipped entirely |
**Minimum viable installation:**
tesseract-ocr + (pypdfium2 OR Ghostscript) + fpdf2 + uharfbuzz
**Recommended installation:**
tesseract-ocr + pypdfium2 + Ghostscript + verapdf + fpdf2 + uharfbuzz + fonts-noto + unpaper + pngquant + jbig2enc
We recommend 64-bit versions of all software. (32-bit versions are not
supported, although on Linux, they may still work.)
**fpdf2** is a required dependency that provides the text layer
rendering engine. It replaces the legacy hOCR-based renderer with improved
multilingual support. Install with: `pip install fpdf2`
**fpdf2** and **uharfbuzz** are required dependencies that provide the text
layer rendering engine. fpdf2 generates the PDF text layer, while uharfbuzz
provides text shaping for proper multilingual support. These replace the
legacy hOCR-based renderer. Install with: `pip install fpdf2 uharfbuzz`
**fonts-noto** (or an equivalent comprehensive font package) is recommended
for proper text rendering, especially for non-Latin scripts. On Debian/Ubuntu:
`apt install fonts-noto`. On Fedora: `dnf install google-noto-fonts-common`.
On macOS with Homebrew: `brew install font-noto`.
**pypdfium2**, if present, provides fast PDF page rasterization using
the pdfium library (the same library used by Google Chrome). It is
@@ -642,10 +681,10 @@ or visit [verapdf.org](https://verapdf.org/).
**jbig2enc**, if present, will be used to optimize the encoding of
monochrome images. This can significantly reduce the file size of the
output file. It is not required.
[jbig2enc](https://github.com/agl/jbig2enc) is not generally
available for Ubuntu or Debian due to lingering concerns about patent
issues, but can easily be built from source. To add JBIG2 encoding, see
{ref}`jbig2`.
[jbig2enc](https://github.com/agl/jbig2enc) is not available in some
distributions due to historical patent concerns, but all JBIG2 patents
expired in 2017. It can easily be built from source. To add JBIG2 encoding,
see {ref}`jbig2`.
:::{warning}
Lossy JBIG2 encoding (`--jbig2-lossy`) has been removed in v17.0.0 due to
@@ -668,8 +707,8 @@ unfortunately, the `pip install` command cannot satisfy all of them.
## Installing HEAD revision from sources
If you have `git` and Python 3.11 or newer installed, you can install
from source. When the `pip` installer runs, it will alert you if
If you have `git` and Python 3.12 or newer installed, you can install
from source. (Python 3.11 is supported but 3.12+ is recommended.) When the `pip` installer runs, it will alert you if
dependencies are missing.
If you prefer to build every from source, you will need to [build
@@ -677,33 +716,39 @@ pikepdf from
source](https://pikepdf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html#building-from-source).
First ensure you can build and install pikepdf.
To install the HEAD revision from sources in the current Python 3
environment:
We recommend using uv to install from sources:
```bash
git clone -b main https://github.com/ocrmypdf/OCRmyPDF.git
cd OCRmyPDF
pip install uv # If not already installed
uv sync
```
This creates a virtual environment and installs all dependencies. Activate
the environment to use ocrmypdf:
```bash
source .venv/bin/activate
ocrmypdf --help
```
Alternatively, install directly from GitHub using pip:
```bash
pip install git+https://github.com/ocrmypdf/OCRmyPDF.git
```
Or, to install in editable mode
allowing customization of OCRmyPDF, use the `-e` flag:
```bash
pip install -e git+https://github.com/ocrmypdf/OCRmyPDF.git
```
You may find it easiest to install in a virtual environment, rather than
system-wide:
Or, to install in editable mode allowing customization:
```bash
git clone -b main https://github.com/ocrmypdf/OCRmyPDF.git
python3 -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate
cd OCRmyPDF
pip install .
pip install -e .
```
However, `ocrmypdf` will only be accessible on the system PATH when
you activate the virtual environment.
Note: `ocrmypdf` will only be accessible when the virtual environment
is activated.
To run the program:
@@ -738,7 +783,7 @@ pip install ocrmypdf[watcher,webservice]
### Development Tools (uv only)
Development tools use dependency groups and require `uv`:
Development tools use dependency groups:
```bash
# Testing infrastructure
@@ -754,11 +799,6 @@ uv sync --group streamlit-dev
uv sync
```
:::{note}
**User features** (`watcher`, `webservice`) work with both `uv` and `pip`.
**Developer tools** (`test`, `docs`, `streamlit-dev`) require `uv` and use dependency groups (PEP 735).
:::
**Why use uv?**
- Modern, fast Python package manager
@@ -766,7 +806,7 @@ uv sync
- Better dependency resolution
- Consistent across all platforms
Install uv: `pip install uv` or visit https://docs.astral.sh/uv/
Install uv: `curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh` or visit https://docs.astral.sh/uv/
### For development
@@ -775,12 +815,9 @@ To install all of the development and test requirements:
```bash
git clone -b main https://github.com/ocrmypdf/OCRmyPDF.git
cd OCRmyPDF
pip install uv # Install uv if not already installed
uv sync --group test
uv sync --all-groups
```
Note: Development requires `uv`. The old `pip install -e .[test]` method is no longer supported.
To add JBIG2 encoding, see {ref}`jbig2`.
## Shell completions
@@ -800,14 +837,5 @@ To manually install the `fish` completion, copy
## Note on 32-bit support
Many Python libraries no longer provide 32-bit binary wheels for Linux. This
includes many of the libraries that OCRmyPDF depends on, such as
Pillow. The easiest way to express this to end users is to say we don't
support 32-bit Linux.
However, if your Linux distribution still supports 32-bit binaries, you
can still install and use OCRmyPDF. A warning message will appear.
In practice, OCRmyPDF may need more than 32-bit memory space to run when
large documents are processed, so there are practical limitations to what
users can accomplish with it. Still, for the common use case of an 32-bit
ARM NAS or Raspberry Pi processing small documents, it should work.
We don't support any 32-bit system, including 32-bit Python or 32-bit
Ghostscript on Windows.