SystemFontProvider.NOTO_FONT_PATTERNS enumerates about two dozen Noto families by name, and MultiFontManager only ever asked for those. Any script outside that list fell through to the glyphless Occulta fallback even when the correct font was installed, which is the common case on macOS: it ships around a hundred script-specific Noto faces in /System/Library/Fonts/Supplemental, almost none of which we knew how to ask for. The reporter had the fonts and still got told to install them. Add an optional GlyphSearchingFontProvider protocol (find_font_with_glyphs) implemented by SystemFontProvider, BuiltinFontProvider and ChainedFontProvider, and a new selection phase that uses it once the named families fail. The system scan enumerates every Noto face, reusing the existing variable-font/-Regular/-VF filename classification, and keeps only the font it selects so a full scan does not retain every font file on the system. Fonts found this way are remembered and retried by name for later words. Capability detection is isinstance-based so third-party providers keep working unchanged. The warning itself was also unactionable: it named neither the characters nor the script, which is why the reporter had to ask which package to install. It now identifies what it could not render, e.g. 'Ꮳ' U+13E3 CHEROKEE LETTER TSA. A word mixing scripts that no single font covers now gets a distinct message saying that installing fonts will not help, rather than sending the user after fonts they already have. Finally, the documented macOS install command was wrong: `brew install font-noto` does not exist, since Homebrew has no single Noto package, only a cask per family. The Fedora package name was also corrected, as google-noto-fonts-common ships no actual fonts.
852 lines
26 KiB
Markdown
852 lines
26 KiB
Markdown
---
|
||
myst:
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||
substitutions:
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||
deb_12: |-
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:::{image} https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/debian_12/ocrmypdf.svg
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:alt: Debian 12
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:::
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deb_13: |-
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:::{image} https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/debian_13/ocrmypdf.svg
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:alt: Debian 13
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:::
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deb_unstable: |-
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:::{image} https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/debian_unstable/ocrmypdf.svg
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:alt: Debian unstable
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:::
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fedora_40: |-
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:::{image} https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/fedora_40/ocrmypdf.svg
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:alt: Fedora 40
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:::
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fedora_41: |-
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:::{image} https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/fedora_41/ocrmypdf.svg
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:alt: Fedora 41
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:::
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fedora_rawhide: |-
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:::{image} https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/fedora_rawhide/ocrmypdf.svg
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:alt: Fedora Rawhide
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:::
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latest: |-
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:::{image} https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/ocrmypdf.svg
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:alt: OCRmyPDF latest released version on PyPI
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:::
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ubu_2204: |-
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:::{image} https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/ubuntu_22_04/ocrmypdf.svg
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:alt: Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
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:::
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ubu_2404: |-
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:::{image} https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/ubuntu_24_04/ocrmypdf.svg
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:alt: Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
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:::
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---
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% SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
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% SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0
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# Installing OCRmyPDF
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(latest)=
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The easiest way to install OCRmyPDF is to follow the steps for your operating
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system/platform. This version may be out of date, however.
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These platforms have one-liner installs:
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:::{list-table}
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:header-rows: 0
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* - Homebrew (macOS and Linux)
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- ``brew install ocrmypdf``
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* - Debian, Ubuntu
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- ``apt install ocrmypdf``
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* - Windows Subsystem for Linux
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- ``apt install ocrmypdf``
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* - Fedora
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- ``dnf install ocrmypdf tesseract-osd``
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* - macOS (MacPorts)
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- ``port install ocrmypdf``
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* - FreeBSD
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- ``pkg install textproc/py-ocrmypdf``
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* - Snap (snapcraft packaging)
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- ``snap install ocrmypdf``
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:::
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More detailed procedures are outlined below. If you want to do a manual
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install, or install a more recent version than your platform provides, read on.
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:::{contents} Platform-specific steps
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:depth: 2
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:local: true
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:::
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## Installing on Linux
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### Debian and Ubuntu 22.04 or newer
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:::{list-table}
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:header-rows: 1
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* - OCRmyPDF versions in Debian & Ubuntu
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* - {{ latest }}
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* - {{ deb_12 }} {{ deb_13 }} {{ deb_unstable }}
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* - {{ ubu_2204 }} {{ ubu_2404 }}
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:::
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Users of Debian or Ubuntu may simply
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```bash
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apt install ocrmypdf
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```
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As indicated in the table above, Debian and Ubuntu releases may lag
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behind the latest version. If the version available for your platform is
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out of date, you could opt to install the latest version from source.
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See [Installing HEAD revision from
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sources](#installing-head-revision-from-sources).
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For full details on version availability for your platform, check the
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[Debian Package Tracker](https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/ocrmypdf) or
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[Ubuntu launchpad.net](https://launchpad.net/ocrmypdf).
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:::{note}
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OCRmyPDF for Debian and Ubuntu currently omit the JBIG2 encoder.
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OCRmyPDF works fine without it but will produce larger output files.
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All JBIG2 patents expired in 2017, so if you build jbig2enc from source,
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OCRmyPDF will automatically detect it on the `PATH`.
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To add JBIG2 encoding, see {ref}`jbig2`.
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:::
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### Fedora
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:::{list-table}
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:header-rows: 1
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* - OCRmyPDF version
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* - {{latest}}
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* - {{fedora_40}} {{fedora_41}} {{fedora_rawhide}}
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:::
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Users of Fedora may simply
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```bash
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dnf install ocrmypdf tesseract-osd
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```
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For full details on version availability, check the [Fedora Package
|
||
Tracker](https://packages.fedoraproject.org/pkgs/ocrmypdf/ocrmypdf/).
|
||
|
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If the version available for your platform is out of date, you could opt
|
||
to install the latest version from source. See [Installing HEAD revision
|
||
from sources](#installing-head-revision-from-sources).
|
||
|
||
:::{note}
|
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OCRmyPDF for Fedora currently omits the JBIG2 encoder. All JBIG2 patents
|
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expired in 2017. OCRmyPDF works fine without it but will produce larger
|
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output files. If you build jbig2enc from source, OCRmyPDF will automatically
|
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detect it on the `PATH`. To add JBIG2 encoding, see {ref}`jbig2`.
|
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:::
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|
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(ubuntu-lts-latest)=
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|
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### RHEL 9
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Prepare the environment by getting Python 3.12:
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```bash
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dnf install python3.12 python3.12-pip
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```
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Then, follow [Requirements for pip and HEAD install](#requirements-for-pip-and-head-install) to install dependencies:
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```bash
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dnf install ghostscript tesseract
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```
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|
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and build ocrmypdf in virtual environment:
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```bash
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python3.12 -m venv .venv
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```
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To add JBIG2 encoding, see {ref}`Installing the JBIG2 encoder <jbig2>`.
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Note Fedora packages for language data haven't been branched for RHEL/EPEL, but you can get traineddata files directly from [tesseract](https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tessdata/) and place them in `/usr/share/tesseract/tessdata`.
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|
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### Installing the latest version on Ubuntu 22.04/24.04 LTS
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Ubuntu includes an older version of OCRmyPDF - you can install that with
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`apt install ocrmypdf`. To install the latest version, we recommend using uv:
|
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```bash
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# Install system dependencies first
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get -y install ocrmypdf
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# Install uv and upgrade to the latest OCRmyPDF
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pip install uv
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uv pip install --user --upgrade ocrmypdf
|
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```
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|
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Alternatively, use Homebrew on Linux for a full-featured installation (see below).
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To add JBIG2 encoding, see {ref}`jbig2`.
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### Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (and other older distributions)
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|
||
:::{note}
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Ubuntu 20.04 is approaching end of life. Consider upgrading to Ubuntu 22.04 or 24.04 LTS.
|
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:::
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For older distributions, the most convenient way to install a recent version of
|
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OCRmyPDF is to use Homebrew on Linux:
|
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|
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```bash
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brew install ocrmypdf
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```
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|
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See {ref}`homebrew-linux` for more information on using Homebrew on Linux.
|
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|
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### Arch Linux (AUR)
|
||
|
||
:::{image} https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/aur/ocrmypdf.svg
|
||
:alt: ArchLinux
|
||
:target: https://repology.org/metapackage/ocrmypdf
|
||
:::
|
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|
||
There is an [Arch User Repository (AUR) package for OCRmyPDF](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/ocrmypdf/).
|
||
|
||
Installing AUR packages as root is not allowed, so you must first [setup a
|
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non-root user](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Users_and_groups#User_management) and
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[configure sudo](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Sudo#Configuration).
|
||
The standard Docker image, `archlinux/base:latest`, does **not** have a
|
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non-root user configured, so users of that image must follow these guides. If
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you are using a VM image, such as [the official Vagrant image](https://app.vagrantup.com/archlinux/boxes/archlinux), this work may already
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be completed for you.
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|
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Next you should install the [base-devel package group](https://archlinux.org/packages/core/any/base-devel/). This includes the
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standard tooling needed to build packages, such as a compiler and binary tools.
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|
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```bash
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sudo pacman -S --needed base-devel
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```
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|
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Now you are ready to install the OCRmyPDF package.
|
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|
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```bash
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curl -O https://aur.archlinux.org/cgit/aur.git/snapshot/ocrmypdf.tar.gz
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tar xvzf ocrmypdf.tar.gz
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cd ocrmypdf
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makepkg -sri
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```
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|
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At this point you will have a working install of OCRmyPDF, but the Tesseract
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install won’t include any OCR language data. You can install [the
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tesseract-data package group](https://www.archlinux.org/groups/any/tesseract-data/) to add all supported
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languages, or use that package listing to identify the appropriate package for
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your desired language.
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|
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```bash
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sudo pacman -S tesseract-data-eng
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```
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|
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As an alternative to this manual procedure, consider using an [AUR helper](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/AUR_helpers). Such a tool will
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automatically fetch, build and install the AUR package, resolve dependencies
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(including dependencies on AUR packages), and ease the upgrade procedure.
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|
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If you have any difficulties with installation, check the repository package
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||
page.
|
||
|
||
:::{note}
|
||
The OCRmyPDF AUR package currently omits the JBIG2 encoder. OCRmyPDF works
|
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fine without it but will produce larger output files. The encoder is
|
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available from [the jbig2enc-git AUR package](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/jbig2enc-git/) and may be installed
|
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using the same series of steps as for the installation OCRmyPDF AUR
|
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package. Alternatively, it may be built manually from source following the
|
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instructions in {ref}`Installing the JBIG2 encoder <jbig2>`. If JBIG2 is
|
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installed, OCRmyPDF 7.0.0 and later will automatically detect it.
|
||
:::
|
||
|
||
### Alpine Linux
|
||
|
||
:::{image} https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/alpine_edge/ocrmypdf.svg
|
||
:alt: Alpine Linux
|
||
:target: https://repology.org/metapackage/ocrmypdf
|
||
:::
|
||
|
||
To install OCRmyPDF for Alpine Linux:
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
apk add ocrmypdf
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### Gentoo Linux
|
||
|
||
:::{image} https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/gentoo_ovl_guru/ocrmypdf.svg
|
||
:alt: Gentoo Linux
|
||
:target: https://repology.org/metapackage/ocrmypdf
|
||
:::
|
||
|
||
To install OCRmyPDF on Gentoo Linux, use the following commands:
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
eselect repository enable guru
|
||
emaint sync --repo guru
|
||
emerge --ask app-text/OCRmyPDF
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### Other Linux packages
|
||
|
||
See the
|
||
[Repology](https://repology.org/metapackage/ocrmypdf/versions) page.
|
||
|
||
In general, first install the OCRmyPDF package for your system, then
|
||
optionally use the procedure [Installing with Python
|
||
pip](#installing-with-python-pip) to install a more recent version.
|
||
|
||
(homebrew-linux)=
|
||
|
||
## Installing with Homebrew (macOS and Linux)
|
||
|
||
:::{image} https://img.shields.io/homebrew/v/ocrmypdf.svg
|
||
:alt: homebrew
|
||
:target: https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/ocrmypdf
|
||
:::
|
||
|
||
[Homebrew](https://brew.sh) provides a full-featured OCRmyPDF installation
|
||
on both macOS and Linux with all recommended dependencies. This is often
|
||
the easiest way to get a complete, up-to-date installation.
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
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brew install ocrmypdf
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
This includes Tesseract, Ghostscript, and all required dependencies. English
|
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language support is included by default. For other languages:
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
brew install tesseract-lang # Optional: Install all language packs
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::{tip}
|
||
**For Linux users:** Homebrew on Linux is an excellent choice when your
|
||
distribution's package is outdated or missing optional dependencies like
|
||
jbig2enc, pngquant, or unpaper. Homebrew provides a consistent, full-featured
|
||
installation that works across many Linux distributions.
|
||
|
||
Install Homebrew on Linux: https://brew.sh
|
||
:::
|
||
|
||
## Installing on macOS
|
||
|
||
### Homebrew
|
||
|
||
See {ref}`homebrew-linux` above - the installation is identical on macOS.
|
||
|
||
### MacPorts
|
||
|
||
:::{image} https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fports.macports.org%2Fapi%2Fv1%2Fports%2Focrmypdf%2F%3Fformat%3Djson&query=version&label=MacPorts
|
||
:alt: Macports Version Information
|
||
:target: https://ports.macports.org/port/ocrmypdf
|
||
:::
|
||
|
||
OCRmyPDF is included in MacPorts:
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
sudo port install ocrmypdf
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Note that while this will install tesseract you will need to install
|
||
the appropriate tesseract [language ports](https://ports.macports.org/search/?selected_facets=categories_exact%3Atextproc&installed_file=&q=tesseract&name=on).
|
||
|
||
### Manual installation on macOS
|
||
|
||
These instructions are for installing a more current version of OCRmyPDF than
|
||
is available from Homebrew. Note that Homebrew versions usually track
|
||
releases fairly closely.
|
||
|
||
If it's not already present, [install Homebrew](http://brew.sh/).
|
||
|
||
Update Homebrew and install dependencies:
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
brew update
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Install or upgrade the required Homebrew packages, if any are missing.
|
||
To do this, use `brew edit ocrmypdf` to obtain a recent list of Homebrew
|
||
dependencies. You could also check the `.workflows/build.yml`.
|
||
|
||
This will include the English, French, German and Spanish language
|
||
packs. If you need other languages you can optionally install them all:
|
||
|
||
(macos-all-languages)=
|
||
|
||
> ```bash
|
||
> brew install tesseract-lang # Option 2: for all language packs
|
||
> ```
|
||
|
||
Install uv and OCRmyPDF:
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
pip install uv
|
||
uv pip install --user ocrmypdf
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
The command line program should now be available:
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
ocrmypdf --help
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Installing on Windows
|
||
|
||
### Native Windows
|
||
|
||
% If you have a Windows that is not the Home edition, you can use Windows Sandbox to test on a blank Windows instance.
|
||
% https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/application-security/application-isolation/windows-sandbox/
|
||
|
||
:::{note}
|
||
Administrator privileges will be required for some of these steps.
|
||
:::
|
||
|
||
You must install the following for Windows:
|
||
|
||
- Python 64-bit
|
||
- Tesseract 64-bit
|
||
- Ghostscript 64-bit
|
||
|
||
Using the [winget](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/package-manager/winget/)
|
||
package manager:
|
||
|
||
- `winget install -e --id Python.Python.3.12`
|
||
- `winget install -e --id UB-Mannheim.TesseractOCR`
|
||
|
||
You will need to install Ghostscript manually, [since it does not support automated
|
||
installs anymore](https://artifex.com/news/ghostscript-10.01.0-disabling-silent-install-option).
|
||
|
||
- [Ghostscript download page](https://ghostscript.com/releases/gsdnld.html).\`
|
||
|
||
(Or alternately, using the [Chocolatey](https://chocolatey.org/) package manager, install
|
||
the following when running in an Administrator command prompt):
|
||
|
||
- `choco install python3`
|
||
- `choco install --pre tesseract`
|
||
- `choco install pngquant` (optional)
|
||
|
||
Either set of commands will install the required software. At the moment there is no
|
||
single command to install Windows.
|
||
|
||
You may then use `pip` to install ocrmypdf. (This can performed by a user or
|
||
Administrator.):
|
||
|
||
- `python3 -m pip install ocrmypdf`
|
||
|
||
% The Windows Python versions do not place any python or python3 executable in the path.
|
||
% They add the py launcher to the path:
|
||
% https://docs.python.org/3/using/windows.html#python-launcher-for-windows
|
||
|
||
If you installed Python using WinGet, then use the following command instead:
|
||
|
||
- `py -m pip install ocrmypdf`
|
||
|
||
and use:
|
||
|
||
- `py -m ocrmypdf`
|
||
|
||
To start OCRmyPDF.
|
||
|
||
If you intend to use more Python software on your Windows machine, consider the use of
|
||
[pipx](https://pipx.pypa.io/stable/) or a similar tool to create isolated Python
|
||
environments for each Python software that you want to use.
|
||
|
||
OCRmyPDF will check the Windows Registry and standard locations in your Program Files
|
||
for third party software it needs (specifically, Tesseract and Ghostscript). To
|
||
override the versions OCRmyPDF selects, you can modify the `PATH` environment
|
||
variable. [Follow these directions](https://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch000549.htm#dospath)
|
||
to change the PATH.
|
||
|
||
:::{warning}
|
||
32-bit Windows is not supported.
|
||
:::
|
||
|
||
### Windows Subsystem for Linux
|
||
|
||
1. Install Ubuntu 22.04 for Windows Subsystem for Linux, if not already installed.
|
||
2. Follow the procedure to install {ref}`OCRmyPDF on Ubuntu 22.04 <ubuntu-lts-latest>`.
|
||
3. Open the Windows command prompt and create a symlink:
|
||
|
||
```powershell
|
||
wsl sudo ln -s /home/$USER/.local/bin/ocrmypdf /usr/local/bin/ocrmypdf
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Then confirm that the expected version from PyPI ({{ latest }}) is installed:
|
||
|
||
```powershell
|
||
wsl ocrmypdf --version
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
You can then run OCRmyPDF in the Windows command prompt or Powershell, prefixing
|
||
`wsl`, and call it from Windows programs or batch files.
|
||
|
||
### Cygwin64
|
||
|
||
First install the the following prerequisite Cygwin packages using `setup-x86_64.exe`:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
python311 (or later)
|
||
python3?-devel
|
||
python3?-pip
|
||
python3?-lxml
|
||
python3?-imaging
|
||
|
||
(where 3? means match the version of python3 you installed)
|
||
|
||
gcc-g++
|
||
ghostscript
|
||
libexempi3
|
||
libexempi-devel
|
||
libffi6
|
||
libffi-devel
|
||
pngquant
|
||
qpdf
|
||
libqpdf-devel
|
||
tesseract-ocr
|
||
tesseract-ocr-devel
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Then open a Cygwin terminal (i.e. `mintty`), run the following commands. Note
|
||
that if you are using the version of `pip` that was installed with the Cygwin
|
||
Python package, the command name will be `pip3`. If you have since updated
|
||
`pip` (with, for instance `pip3 install --upgrade pip`) the the command is
|
||
likely just `pip` instead of `pip3`:
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
pip3 install wheel
|
||
pip3 install ocrmypdf
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
The optional dependency "unpaper" that is currently not available under Cygwin.
|
||
Without it, certain options such as `--clean` will produce an error message.
|
||
However, the OCR-to-text-layer functionality is available.
|
||
|
||
### Docker
|
||
|
||
You can also [Install the Docker image](docker) on Windows. Ensure that
|
||
your command prompt can run the docker "hello world" container.
|
||
|
||
## Installing on FreeBSD
|
||
|
||
:::{image} https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/freebsd/ocrmypdf.svg
|
||
:alt: FreeBSD
|
||
:target: https://repology.org/project/ocrmypdf/versions
|
||
:::
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
pkg install textproc/py-ocrmypdf
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
To install a more recent version, you could attempt to first install the system
|
||
version with `pkg`, then use `pip install --user ocrmypdf`.
|
||
|
||
## Installing the Docker image
|
||
|
||
For some users, installing the Docker image will be easier than
|
||
installing all of OCRmyPDF's dependencies.
|
||
|
||
See [Installing the Docker image](docker) for more information.
|
||
|
||
(installing-with-python-pip)=
|
||
|
||
## Installing with uv (recommended)
|
||
|
||
We recommend using [uv](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/) for installing OCRmyPDF from PyPI.
|
||
uv is a fast, modern Python package manager that provides better dependency resolution
|
||
and consistent behavior across all platforms.
|
||
|
||
For best results, first install [your platform's
|
||
version](https://repology.org/metapackage/ocrmypdf/versions) of
|
||
`ocrmypdf` using the instructions elsewhere in this document to satisfy system
|
||
dependencies. Then use uv to get the latest OCRmyPDF version.
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
# Install uv if you don't have it
|
||
pip install uv
|
||
|
||
# Install ocrmypdf in a virtual environment (recommended)
|
||
uv venv
|
||
source .venv/bin/activate # On Windows: .venv\Scripts\activate
|
||
uv pip install ocrmypdf
|
||
|
||
# Or install globally
|
||
uv pip install --system ocrmypdf
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Use `ocrmypdf --version` to confirm what version was installed.
|
||
|
||
### Installing with pip
|
||
|
||
If you prefer pip, you can still use it:
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
pip install --user ocrmypdf
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
(If the message appears `Requirement already satisfied: ocrmypdf in...`,
|
||
you will need to use `pip install --user --upgrade ocrmypdf`.)
|
||
|
||
### Installing with pipx
|
||
|
||
Some users may prefer pipx for isolated command-line tool installations:
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
pipx install ocrmypdf
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Or run without permanent installation:
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
pipx run ocrmypdf
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
(requirements-for-pip-and-head-install)=
|
||
|
||
### Requirements for pip and HEAD install
|
||
|
||
OCRmyPDF currently requires these external programs and libraries to be
|
||
installed, and must be satisfied using the operating system package
|
||
manager. `pip` cannot provide them.
|
||
|
||
:::{versionchanged} 17.0.0
|
||
Ghostscript is now optional. pypdfium2 can be used for PDF rasterization,
|
||
and verapdf can validate speculative PDF/A conversion.
|
||
:::
|
||
|
||
The following versions are required:
|
||
|
||
- Python 3.11 or newer (3.12+ recommended)
|
||
- Tesseract 4.1.1 or newer
|
||
- One of: Ghostscript 9.54+ **or** pypdfium2 (Python package)
|
||
- One of: Ghostscript 9.54+ **or** verapdf (for PDF/A output)
|
||
- fpdf2 2.8 or newer (Python package)
|
||
- uharfbuzz (Python package)
|
||
- fonts-noto or equivalent (system package, recommended)
|
||
- jbig2enc 0.29 or newer (optional)
|
||
- pngquant 2.5 or newer (optional)
|
||
- unpaper 6.1 (optional)
|
||
|
||
:::{note}
|
||
For the best user experience, install both Ghostscript and pypdfium2. pypdfium2 is
|
||
faster for rasterization, while Ghostscript provides is required for certain PDF/A
|
||
conversions.
|
||
:::
|
||
|
||
**Dependency summary:**
|
||
|
||
| Feature | Option 1 | Option 2 | Notes |
|
||
|---------|----------|----------|-------|
|
||
| PDF rasterization | pypdfium2 (Python) | Ghostscript (binary) | pypdfium2 preferred when available |
|
||
| PDF/A conversion | verapdf + pikepdf | Ghostscript | verapdf validates speculative conversion |
|
||
| Text rendering | fpdf2 + uharfbuzz | - | Required |
|
||
| OCR | tesseract-ocr | `--ocr-engine none` | Can be skipped entirely |
|
||
|
||
**Minimum viable installation:**
|
||
tesseract-ocr + (pypdfium2 OR Ghostscript) + fpdf2 + uharfbuzz
|
||
|
||
**Recommended installation:**
|
||
tesseract-ocr + pypdfium2 + Ghostscript + verapdf + fpdf2 + uharfbuzz + fonts-noto + unpaper + pngquant + jbig2enc
|
||
|
||
We recommend 64-bit versions of all software. (32-bit versions are not
|
||
supported, although on Linux, they may still work.)
|
||
|
||
**fpdf2** and **uharfbuzz** are required dependencies that provide the text
|
||
layer rendering engine. fpdf2 generates the PDF text layer, while uharfbuzz
|
||
provides text shaping for proper multilingual support. These replace the
|
||
legacy hOCR-based renderer. Install with: `pip install fpdf2 uharfbuzz`
|
||
|
||
**fonts-noto** (or an equivalent comprehensive font package) is recommended
|
||
for proper text rendering, especially for non-Latin scripts. OCRmyPDF bundles
|
||
a Latin font only, and discovers the rest from the fonts installed on your
|
||
system.
|
||
|
||
- Debian/Ubuntu: `apt install fonts-noto`
|
||
- Fedora: `dnf install google-noto-fonts-all`
|
||
- macOS with Homebrew: Homebrew has no single Noto package; each family is a
|
||
separate cask. Install at least
|
||
`brew install --cask font-noto-sans font-noto-serif`, plus a cask per
|
||
additional script you OCR, for example
|
||
`brew install --cask font-noto-sans-arabic font-noto-sans-cjk`. Run
|
||
`brew search font-noto` to list them all.
|
||
|
||
If OCRmyPDF warns that no installed font has glyphs for some of the text, the
|
||
message names the characters it could not render, for example
|
||
`'Ꮳ' U+13E3 CHEROKEE LETTER TSA`. Install the Noto font for that script — here,
|
||
`fonts-noto-core` on Debian or `font-noto-sans-cherokee` on Homebrew. The text
|
||
layer remains searchable and copyable either way; only its appearance when
|
||
highlighted in a PDF viewer is affected.
|
||
|
||
**pypdfium2**, if present, provides fast PDF page rasterization using
|
||
the pdfium library (the same library used by Google Chrome). It is
|
||
preferred over Ghostscript when available due to better performance.
|
||
Install with: `pip install pypdfium2`
|
||
|
||
**verapdf**, if present, enables fast speculative PDF/A conversion.
|
||
OCRmyPDF attempts to create PDF/A by adding metadata and ICC profiles
|
||
using pikepdf, then validates with verapdf. If validation passes,
|
||
Ghostscript is skipped entirely. See your distribution's package manager
|
||
or visit [verapdf.org](https://verapdf.org/).
|
||
|
||
**jbig2enc**, if present, will be used to optimize the encoding of
|
||
monochrome images. This can significantly reduce the file size of the
|
||
output file. It is not required.
|
||
[jbig2enc](https://github.com/agl/jbig2enc) is not available in some
|
||
distributions due to historical patent concerns, but all JBIG2 patents
|
||
expired in 2017. It can easily be built from source. To add JBIG2 encoding,
|
||
see {ref}`jbig2`.
|
||
|
||
:::{warning}
|
||
Lossy JBIG2 encoding (`--jbig2-lossy`) has been removed in v17.0.0 due to
|
||
well-documented risks of character substitution errors. Only lossless
|
||
JBIG2 compression is now supported.
|
||
:::
|
||
|
||
**pngquant**, if present, is optionally used to optimize the encoding of
|
||
PNG-style images in PDFs (actually, any that are that losslessly
|
||
encoded) by lossily quantizing to a smaller color palette. It is only
|
||
activated then the `--optimize` argument is `2` or `3`.
|
||
|
||
**unpaper**, if present, enables the `--clean` and `--clean-final`
|
||
command line options.
|
||
|
||
These are in addition to the Python packaging dependencies, meaning that
|
||
unfortunately, the `pip install` command cannot satisfy all of them.
|
||
|
||
(installing-head-revision-from-sources)=
|
||
|
||
## Installing HEAD revision from sources
|
||
|
||
If you have `git` and Python 3.12 or newer installed, you can install
|
||
from source. (Python 3.11 is supported but 3.12+ is recommended.) When the `pip` installer runs, it will alert you if
|
||
dependencies are missing.
|
||
|
||
If you prefer to build every from source, you will need to [build
|
||
pikepdf from
|
||
source](https://pikepdf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html#building-from-source).
|
||
First ensure you can build and install pikepdf.
|
||
|
||
We recommend using uv to install from sources:
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
git clone -b main https://github.com/ocrmypdf/OCRmyPDF.git
|
||
cd OCRmyPDF
|
||
pip install uv # If not already installed
|
||
uv sync
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
This creates a virtual environment and installs all dependencies. Activate
|
||
the environment to use ocrmypdf:
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
source .venv/bin/activate
|
||
ocrmypdf --help
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Alternatively, install directly from GitHub using pip:
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
pip install git+https://github.com/ocrmypdf/OCRmyPDF.git
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Or, to install in editable mode allowing customization:
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
git clone -b main https://github.com/ocrmypdf/OCRmyPDF.git
|
||
cd OCRmyPDF
|
||
pip install -e .
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Note: `ocrmypdf` will only be accessible when the virtual environment
|
||
is activated.
|
||
|
||
To run the program:
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
ocrmypdf --help
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
If not yet installed, the script will notify you about dependencies that
|
||
need to be installed. The script requires specific versions of the
|
||
dependencies. Older version than the ones mentioned in the release notes
|
||
are likely not to be compatible to OCRmyPDF.
|
||
|
||
## Optional Features
|
||
|
||
OCRmyPDF provides optional features and development tools. We recommend using `uv` as your package manager.
|
||
|
||
### Installing User Features
|
||
|
||
User features are available as optional dependencies. Install them with `uv` (recommended) or `pip`:
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
# Using uv (recommended)
|
||
uv sync --extra watcher # File watching service
|
||
uv sync --extra webservice # Streamlit web UI
|
||
uv sync --extra watcher --extra webservice # Multiple features
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### Development Tools
|
||
|
||
Development tools use dependency groups:
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
# Testing infrastructure
|
||
uv sync --group test
|
||
|
||
# Documentation building
|
||
uv sync --group docs
|
||
|
||
# Enhanced Streamlit development
|
||
uv sync --group streamlit-dev
|
||
|
||
# All development groups
|
||
uv sync
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
**Why use uv?**
|
||
|
||
- Modern, fast Python package manager
|
||
- Required for development (testing, docs)
|
||
- Better dependency resolution
|
||
- Consistent across all platforms
|
||
|
||
Install uv: `curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh` or visit https://docs.astral.sh/uv/
|
||
|
||
### For development
|
||
|
||
To install all of the development and test requirements:
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
git clone -b main https://github.com/ocrmypdf/OCRmyPDF.git
|
||
cd OCRmyPDF
|
||
uv sync --all-groups
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
To add JBIG2 encoding, see {ref}`jbig2`.
|
||
|
||
## Shell completions
|
||
|
||
Completions for `bash` and `fish` are available in the project's
|
||
`misc/completion` folder. The `bash` completions are likely `zsh`
|
||
compatible but this has not been confirmed. Package maintainers, please
|
||
install these at the appropriate locations for your system.
|
||
|
||
To manually install the `bash` completion, copy
|
||
`misc/completion/ocrmypdf.bash` to `/etc/bash_completion.d/ocrmypdf`
|
||
(rename the file).
|
||
|
||
To manually install the `fish` completion, copy
|
||
`misc/completion/ocrmypdf.fish` to
|
||
`~/.config/fish/completions/ocrmypdf.fish`.
|
||
|
||
## Note on 32-bit support
|
||
|
||
We don't support any 32-bit system, including 32-bit Python or 32-bit
|
||
Ghostscript on Windows. |