Update release notes and files

This reverts commit 162a47f98e.

.coveragerc

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-[paths]
-source =
-	src
-	*/site-packages
-
-[run]
-branch = true
-parallel = true
-concurrency =
-	thread
-	multiprocessing
-source =
-	src/ocrmypdf
-
-[report]
-exclude_lines =
-	pragma: no cover
-	def __repr__
-	raise AssertionError
-	raise NotImplementedError
-	if 0:
-	if False:
-	if __name__ == .__main__.:
-	if TYPE_CHECKING:

.docker/Dockerfile

@@ -1,20 +1,33 @@
-# OCRmyPDF
-#
-FROM ubuntu:20.04 as base
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+FROM ubuntu:22.04 as base
+
+ENV LANG=C.UTF-8
+ENV TZ=UTC
+RUN echo 'debconf debconf/frontend select Noninteractive' | debconf-set-selections
+
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+  python3 \
+  libqpdf-dev \
+  zlib1g \
+  liblept5
 
 FROM base as builder
 
-ENV LANG=C.UTF-8
-
+# Note we need leptonica here to build jbig2
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
   build-essential autoconf automake libtool \
   libleptonica-dev \
   zlib1g-dev \
-  python3 \
+  python3-dev \
   python3-distutils \
+  libffi-dev \
   ca-certificates \
   curl \
-  git
+  git \
+  libcairo2-dev \
+  pkg-config
 
 # Get the latest pip (Ubuntu version doesn't support manylinux2010)
 RUN \
@@ -35,26 +48,22 @@ COPY . /app
 
 WORKDIR /app
 
-RUN pip3 install --no-cache-dir \
-  -r requirements/main.txt \
-  -r requirements/webservice.txt \
-  -r requirements/test.txt \
-  -r requirements/watcher.txt \
-  .
+RUN pip3 install --no-cache-dir .[test,webservice,watcher]
 
 FROM base
 
-ENV LANG=C.UTF-8
+# For Tesseract 5
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+  software-properties-common gpg-agent
+RUN add-apt-repository -y ppa:alex-p/tesseract-ocr-devel
 
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
   ghostscript \
+  fonts-droid-fallback \
+  jbig2dec \
   img2pdf \
-  liblept5 \
   libsm6 libxext6 libxrender-dev \
-  zlib1g \
   pngquant \
-  python3 \
-  qpdf \
   tesseract-ocr \
   tesseract-ocr-chi-sim \
   tesseract-ocr-deu \
@@ -62,7 +71,8 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
   tesseract-ocr-fra \
   tesseract-ocr-por \
   tesseract-ocr-spa \
-  unpaper
+  unpaper \
+  && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
 WORKDIR /app
 
@@ -73,9 +83,7 @@ COPY --from=builder /app/misc/webservice.py /app/
 COPY --from=builder /app/misc/watcher.py /app/
 
 # Copy minimal project files to get the test suite.
-COPY --from=builder /app/setup.cfg /app/setup.py /app/README.md /app/
-COPY --from=builder /app/requirements /app/requirements
+COPY --from=builder /app/pyproject.toml /app/README.md /app/
 COPY --from=builder /app/tests /app/tests
-COPY --from=builder /app/src /app/src
 
 ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/bin/ocrmypdf"]

.dockerignore

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
 # dotfiles
 .*
 !.coveragerc

.git_archival.txt

@@ -1 +1,4 @@
-ref-names: $Format:%D$
+node: $Format:%H$
+node-date: $Format:%cI$
+describe-name: $Format:%(describe:tags=true)$
+ref-names: $Format:%D$

.gitattributes

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
 # Always use Unix convention for new lines
 * text eol=lf
 

.github/FUNDING.yml

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
 # These are supported funding model platforms
 
 github: # Replace with up to 4 GitHub Sponsors-enabled usernames e.g., [user1, user2]

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/1-bug-report-general.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+name: General issues
+description: Installation, packages, dependencies, "nothing works", test suite failures...
+title: "[Bug]: "
+labels: ["bug", "triage"]
+assignees:
+  - jbarlow83
+body:
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        Thanks for taking the time to fill out this bug report!
+  - type: textarea
+    id: what-happened
+    attributes:
+      label: What were you trying to do?
+      description: Also tell us, what did you expect to happen?
+      placeholder: Tell us what you see!
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: dropdown
+    id: packaging-system
+    attributes:
+      label: Where are you installing from?
+      multiple: true
+      options:
+        - PyPI (pip, poetry, pipx, etc.)
+        - Linux package manager (apt, dnf, etc.)
+        - Wndows package manager (chocolatey, etc.)
+        - Homebrew
+        - Docker container
+        - Ubuntu snap
+        - Conda
+        - source build
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: dropdown
+    id: operating-system
+    attributes:
+      label: What operating system are you working on?
+      multiple: true
+      options:
+        - Linux
+        - Windows
+        - macOS
+        - BSD
+  - type: textarea
+    id: logs
+    attributes:
+      label: Relevant log output
+      description: Please copy and paste any relevant log output. This will be automatically formatted into code, so no need for backticks.
+      render: plain text

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/1-general-issues.md

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
----
-name: General issues
-about: Installation, packages, dependencies, "nothing works", test suite failures...
-title: ''
-labels: ''
-assignees: ''
-
----
-
-**Describe the bug**
-What's the problem?
-
-**To Reproduce**
-Steps to reproduce the behavior.
-
-**Expected behavior**
-What did you expected to happen?
-
-**Screenshots**
-If applicable, add screenshots to help explain your problem.
-
-**System (please complete the following information):**
- - OS:
- - Python version: 
- - OCRmyPDF version:
-
-**Additional context**
-Add any other context about the problem here.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/2-problem-with-a-specific-input-file.md

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
----
-name: Problem with a specific input file
-about: Something went wrong while trying to OCR a specific file
-title: ''
-labels: ''
-assignees: ''
-
----
-
-**Describe the bug**
-A clear and concise description of what the bug is.
-
-**To Reproduce**
-What command line or API call were you trying to run?
-
-```bash
-ocrmypdf  ...arguments... input.pdf output.pdf
-```
-
-Run with verbosity or higher `-v1` to see more detailed logging. This information may be helpful.
-
-**Example file**
-If your issue is a problem that affects only certain files, and we will require an input file (PDF or image) that demonstrates your issue.
-
-Please provide an input file with no personal or confidential information. At your option you may [GPG-encrypt the file](https://github.com/jbarlow83/OCRmyPDF/wiki) for OCRmyPDF's author only.
-
-Links to files hosted elsewhere are perfectly acceptable. You could also look in ``tests/resources`` and see if any of those files reproduce your issue.
-
-*(Issues without example files usually cannot be resolved. It's like reporting an issue against a web browser without providing a URL.)*
-
-**Expected behavior**
-A clear and concise description of what you expected to happen.
-
-**Screenshots**
-If applicable, add screenshots to help explain your problem.
-
-**System**
- - OS: [e.g. Linux, Windows, macOS]
- - OCRmyPDF Version: ``ocrmypdf --version``
- - How did you install ocrmypdf? Did you use a system package manager, `pip`, or a Docker image?

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/2-problem-with-specific-file.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+name: Problem with specific file
+description: Something went wrong while trying to OCR a specific file
+title: "[Bug]: "
+labels: ["bug", "triage"]
+assignees:
+  - jbarlow83
+body:
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        Thanks for taking the time to describe this issue with a particular file.
+  - type: textarea
+    id: what-happened
+    attributes:
+      label: Describe the bug
+      description: A clear and concise description of what the bug is.
+      placeholder: Tell us what you see!
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    id: reproduce
+    attributes:
+      label: Steps to reproduce
+      description: Please include steps to reproduce
+      value: |
+        1. Run ocrmypdf -v1 ...arguments... input.pdf output.pdf
+        2. Open output.pdf
+        3. ...
+      render: plain text
+  - type: textarea
+    id: files
+    attributes:
+      label: Files
+      description: Please attach the input and output files, or any screenshots that may be helpful.
+      placeholder: Drag and drop files here
+  - type: dropdown
+    id: packaging-system
+    attributes:
+      label: How did you download and install the software?
+      multiple: true
+      options:
+        - PyPI (pip, poetry, pipx, etc.)
+        - Linux package manager (apt, dnf, etc.)
+        - Windows package manager (chocolatey, etc.)
+        - Homebrew
+        - Docker container
+        - Ubuntu snap
+        - Conda
+        - source build
+  - type: input
+    id: version
+    attributes:
+      label: OCRmyPDF version
+      description: Paste "ocrmypdf --version" here
+      placeholder: ocrmypdf --version
+  - type: textarea
+    id: logs
+    attributes:
+      label: Relevant log output
+      description: Please copy and paste any relevant log output. This will be automatically formatted into code, so no need for backticks.
+      placeholder: Run OCRmyPDF with verbosity `-v1` to get more detailed logging output.
+      render: plain text

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/3-feature-request.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+name: Feature request
+description: Suggest an idea for this project
+title: "[Feature]: "
+labels: ["enhancement", "triage"]
+assignees:
+  - jbarlow83
+body:
+  - type: textarea
+    id: feature
+    attributes:
+      label: Describe the proposed feature
+      description: A clear and concise description of what the desired is.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/3-feature_request.md

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
----
-name: Feature request
-about: Suggest an idea for this project
-title: ''
-labels: ''
-assignees: ''
-
----
-
-**Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.**
-A clear and concise description of what the problem is. Ex. I'm always frustrated when [...]
-
-**Describe the solution you'd like**
-A clear and concise description of what you want to happen.
-
-**Describe alternatives you've considered**
-A clear and concise description of any alternative solutions or features you've considered.
-
-**Additional context**
-Add any other context or screenshots about the feature request here.

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+# To get started with Dependabot version updates, you'll need to specify which
+# package ecosystems to update and where the package manifests are located.
+# Please see the documentation for all configuration options:
+# https://docs.github.com/github/administering-a-repository/configuration-options-for-dependency-updates
+
+version: 2
+updates:
+  - package-ecosystem: "github-actions" # See documentation for possible values
+    directory: "/" # Location of package manifests
+    schedule:
+      interval: "weekly"

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+name: Test and deploy
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+      - ci
+      - release/*
+      - feature/*
+    tags:
+      - v*
+    paths-ignore:
+      - README*
+  pull_request:
+
+jobs:
+  test_linux:
+    name: Test ${{ matrix.os }} with Python ${{ matrix.python }}
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - os: ubuntu-22.04
+            python: "3.9"
+          - os: ubuntu-22.04
+            python: "3.10"
+          - os: ubuntu-22.04
+            python: "3.11"
+          #- os: ubuntu-latest
+          #  python: "pypy3.9"
+          - os: ubuntu-22.04
+            python: "3.9"
+            tesseract5: true
+
+    env:
+      OS: ${{ matrix.os }}
+      PYTHON: ${{ matrix.python }}
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: "0" # 0=all, needed for setuptools-scm to resolve version tags
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        name: Install Python
+        with:
+          python-version: ${{ matrix.python }}
+
+      - name: Install Tesseract 5
+        if: matrix.tesseract5
+        run: |
+          sudo add-apt-repository ppa:alex-p/tesseract-ocr-devel
+
+      - name: Install common packages
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+            curl \
+            ghostscript \
+            img2pdf \
+            libexempi8 \
+            libffi-dev \
+            libsm6 libxext6 libxrender-dev \
+            pngquant \
+            poppler-utils \
+            tesseract-ocr \
+            tesseract-ocr-deu \
+            tesseract-ocr-eng \
+            tesseract-ocr-osd \
+            unpaper \
+            zlib1g
+
+      - name: Install Ubuntu packages for PyPy
+        if: startsWith(matrix.python, 'pypy')
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+            libxml2-dev \
+            libxslt1-dev \
+            pypy3-dev
+
+      - name: Install Python packages
+        run: |
+          python -m pip install --upgrade pip wheel
+          python -m pip install --prefer-binary .[test]
+
+      - name: Report versions
+        run: |
+          tesseract --version
+          gs --version
+          pngquant --version
+          unpaper --version
+          img2pdf --version
+
+      - name: Test
+        run: |
+          python -m pytest --cov-report xml --cov=ocrmypdf --cov=tests/ -n0 tests/
+
+      - name: Upload coverage to Codecov
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3
+        with:
+          files: ./coverage.xml
+          env_vars: OS,PYTHON
+
+  test_macos:
+    name: Test macOS
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        os: [macos-latest]
+        python: ["3.10", "3.11"]
+
+    env:
+      OS: ${{ matrix.os }}
+      PYTHON: ${{ matrix.python }}
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: "0" # 0=all, needed for setuptools-scm to resolve version tags
+
+      - name: Install Homebrew deps
+        continue-on-error: true
+        run: |
+          brew update
+          brew install \
+            exempi \
+            ghostscript \
+            jbig2enc \
+            openjpeg \
+            pngquant \
+            tesseract
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        name: Install Python
+        with:
+          python-version: ${{ matrix.python }}
+
+      - name: Install Python packages
+        run: |
+          python -m pip install --upgrade pip wheel
+          python -m pip install --prefer-binary .[test]
+
+      - name: Report versions
+        run: |
+          tesseract --version
+          gs --version
+          pngquant --version
+          img2pdf --version
+
+      - name: Test
+        run: |
+          python -m pytest --cov-report xml --cov=ocrmypdf --cov=tests/ -n0 tests/
+
+      - name: Upload coverage to Codecov
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3
+        with:
+          files: ./coverage.xml
+          env_vars: OS,PYTHON
+
+  test_windows:
+    name: Test Windows
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        os: [windows-latest]
+        python: ["3.10", "3.11"]
+
+    env:
+      OS: ${{ matrix.os }}
+      PYTHON: ${{ matrix.python }}
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: "0" # 0=all, needed for setuptools-scm to resolve version tags
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        name: Install Python
+        with:
+          python-version: ${{ matrix.python }}
+
+      - name: Install system packages
+        run: |
+          choco install --yes --no-progress --pre tesseract
+          choco install --yes --no-progress --ignore-checksums ghostscript
+
+      - name: Install Python packages
+        run: |
+          python -m pip install --upgrade pip wheel
+          python -m pip install --prefer-binary .[test]
+
+      - name: Test
+        run: |
+          python -m pytest --cov-report xml --cov=ocrmypdf --cov=tests/ -n0 tests/
+
+      - name: Upload coverage to Codecov
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3
+        with:
+          files: ./coverage.xml
+          env_vars: OS,PYTHON
+
+  wheel_sdist_linux:
+    name: Build sdist and wheels
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: "0" # 0=all, needed for setuptools-scm to resolve version tags
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        name: Install Python
+        with:
+          python-version: "3.9"
+
+      - name: Make wheels and sdist
+        run: |
+          python -m pip install --upgrade pip wheel build
+          python -m build --sdist --wheel
+
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ./dist/*.whl
+            ./dist/*.tar.gz
+
+  upload_pypi:
+    name: Deploy artifacts to PyPI
+    needs: [wheel_sdist_linux, test_linux, test_macos, test_windows]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    environment: release
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write  # mandatory for PyPI publishing
+    if: github.event_name == 'push' && startsWith(github.event.ref, 'refs/tags/v')
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: artifact
+          path: dist
+
+      - name: Publish to PyPI
+        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@release/v1
+
+  create_release:
+    name: Create GitHub release
+    needs: [wheel_sdist_linux, test_linux, test_macos, test_windows]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: github.event_name == 'push' && startsWith(github.event.ref, 'refs/tags/v')
+    permissions:
+      # Required to create a release
+      contents: write
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: artifact
+          path: dist
+
+      - name: Create Release
+        id: create-release
+        uses: shogo82148/actions-create-release@v1
+
+      - name: Upload Assets
+        uses: shogo82148/actions-upload-release-asset@v1
+        with:
+          upload_url: ${{ steps.create-release.outputs.upload_url }}
+          asset_path: |
+            ./dist/*.whl
+            ./dist/*.tar.gz
+
+  docker:
+    name: Build Docker images
+    needs: [wheel_sdist_linux, test_linux, test_macos, test_windows]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
+    steps:
+      - name: Set image tag to release or branch
+        run: echo "DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG=${GITHUB_REF##*/}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+      - name: If main, set to latest
+        run: echo 'DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG=latest' >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        if: env.DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG == 'main'
+
+      - name: Set Docker Hub repository to username
+        run: echo "DOCKER_REPOSITORY=jbarlow83" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+      - name: Set image name
+        run: echo "DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME=ocrmypdf" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: "0" # 0=all, needed for setuptools-scm to resolve version tags
+
+      - name: Login to Docker Hub
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          username: jbarlow83
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Set up QEMU
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
+
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        id: buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+
+      - name: Print image tag
+        run: echo "Building image ${DOCKER_REPOSITORY}/${DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME}:${DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG}"
+
+      - name: Build
+        run: |
+          docker buildx build \
+            --push \
+            --platform linux/arm64/v8,linux/amd64  \
+            --tag "${DOCKER_REPOSITORY}/${DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME}:${DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG}" \
+            --file .docker/Dockerfile .

.gitignore

@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0
+
 # dotfiles
-.*
-!.coveragerc
-!.dockerignore
-!.git_archival.txt
-!.gitattributes
-!.gitignore
-!.pre-commit-config.yaml
-!.readthedocs.yml
-!.github/
+.coverage
+.venv*/
+.tox/
+.vscode/
+.hypothesis/
+.ipynb_checkpoints/
+.mypy_cache/
+.pytest_cache/
 
 # Dev scratch
 *.ipynb
@@ -24,6 +26,8 @@ venv*/
 /debug_tests.py
 *.traineddata
 /private
+/coverage.xml
+/issuepdf
 
 # Package building
 *.egg-info/
@@ -40,4 +44,3 @@ docs/_build/
 docs/_static/
 docs/_templates/
 docs/Makefile
-ocrmypdf/lib/_*.py

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -1,23 +1,32 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
 repos:
   - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
-    rev: v3.1.0
+    rev: v4.4.0
     hooks:
       - id: check-case-conflict
       - id: check-merge-conflict
       - id: check-toml
       - id: check-yaml
       - id: debug-statements
-  - repo: https://github.com/asottile/seed-isort-config
-    rev: v2.2.0
+  - repo: https://github.com/charliermarsh/ruff-pre-commit
+    rev: "v0.0.261"
     hooks:
-      - id: seed-isort-config
-  - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-isort
-    rev: v5.0.5 # pick the isort version you'd like to use from https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-isort/releases
-    hooks:
-      - id: isort
+      - id: ruff
+        files: "src/.*\\.pyi?$"
+        args: [--fix, --exit-non-zero-on-fix]
   - repo: https://github.com/psf/black
-    rev: 19.10b0
+    rev: 23.3.0
     hooks:
       - id: black
-        language_version: python3.8
-        exclude: ^src/ocrmypdf/lib/_leptonica.py
+        language_version: python
+  - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-mypy
+    rev: v1.2.0
+    hooks:
+      - id: mypy
+        additional_dependencies:
+          - types-toml
+          - types-setuptools
+          - types-requests
+          - types-Pillow

.readthedocs.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+# Read the Docs configuration file
+# See https://docs.readthedocs.io/en/stable/config-file/v2.html for details
+
+# Required
+version: 2
+
+# Build documentation in the docs/ directory with Sphinx
+sphinx:
+  configuration: docs/conf.py
+
+# Optionally build your docs in additional formats such as PDF
+formats:
+  - pdf
+
+# Optionally set the version of Python and requirements required to build your docs
+build:
+  os: ubuntu-22.04
+  tools:
+    python: "3.9"
+
+python:
+  install:
+    - method: pip
+      path: .
+      extra_requirements:
+        - docs

.readthedocs.yml

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-build:
-  image: latest
-
-python:
-  version: 3.6
-
-formats:
-  - pdf
-
-requirements_file: requirements/main.txt

.reuse/dep5

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+Format: https://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/copyright-format/1.0/
+Upstream-Name: OCRmyPDF
+Upstream-Contact: James R. Barlow <james@purplerock.ca>
+Source: https://github.com/ocrmypdf/OCRmyPDF
+
+
+Files:
+ .git_archival.txt
+ docs/images/logo-social.png
+ docs/images/logo-square-256.svg
+ docs/images/logo-square.png
+ docs/images/logo-square.svg
+ docs/images/logo.svg
+ setup.cfg
+Copyright: (C) 2022 James R. Barlow
+License: MPL-2.0
+
+Files:
+ .github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/*.md
+ docs/images/macos-workflow.png
+Copyright: (C) 2022 James R. Barlow
+License: CC-BY-SA-4.0
+
+Files:
+ tests/resources/acroform.pdf
+ tests/resources/aspect.pdf
+ tests/resources/blank.pdf
+ tests/resources/cmyk.pdf
+ tests/resources/crom.png
+ tests/resources/enormous.pdf
+ tests/resources/formxobject.pdf
+ tests/resources/francais.pdf
+ tests/resources/hugemono.pdf
+ tests/resources/invalid.pdf
+ tests/resources/kcs.pdf
+ tests/resources/livecycle.pdf
+ tests/resources/missing_docinfo.pdf
+ tests/resources/negzero.pdf
+ tests/resources/no_contents.pdf
+ tests/resources/toc.pdf
+ tests/resources/trivial.pdf
+ tests/resources/truetype_font_nomapping.pdf
+ tests/resources/type3_font_nomapping.pdf
+ misc/screencast/*
+Copyright: (C) 2022 James R. Barlow
+License: CC-BY-SA-4.0
+
+Files:
+ tests/resources/graph.pdf
+ tests/resources/graph_ocred.pdf
+Copyright: (C) 2012 SmokeyJoe
+License: GFDL-1.2-or-later or CC-BY-SA-3.0
+
+Files: tests/resources/c02-22.pdf
+ tests/resources/congress.jpg
+ tests/resources/multipage.pdf
+Copyright: Public domain
+License: public-domain
+ Copyright on these files has expired.
+
+Files: docs/images/bitmap_vs_svg.svg
+Copyright: (C) 2006 Yug
+License: CC-BY-SA-2.5
+
+Files: tests/cache/*
+Copyright: (C) 2022 James R. Barlow
+License: CC-BY-SA-4.0
+
+Files: tests/resources/linn.png
+ tests/resources/linn.pdf
+ tests/resources/linn.txt
+ tests/resources/ccitt.pdf
+ tests/resources/cardinal.pdf
+ tests/resources/jbig2.pdf
+ tests/resources/skew.pdf
+ tests/resources/rotated_skew.pdf
+ tests/resources/poster.pdf
+Copyright: (C) 1985 Forat Electronics
+License: GFDL-1.2-or-later or CC-BY-SA-3.0
+
+Files: tests/resources/lichtenstein.pdf
+Copyright: (C) 2001 Andreas Tille
+ (C) 2007 Alessio Damato
+License: GFDL-1.2-or-later or CC-BY-SA-3.0
+
+Files: tests/resources/masks.pdf
+Copyright: held by the contributors to the German Wikipedia article "Linux"
+ see: https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Linux&action=history
+ (masks.pdf generated from Wikipedia article as of 2016-08-24)
+License: CC-BY-SA-3.0
+
+Files: tests/resources/epson.pdf
+Copyright: held by the contributors to the Wikipedia article "Optical character recognition"
+ see: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Optical_character_recognition&action=history
+ (epson.pdf generated from Wikipedia article as of 2016-09-14)
+License: CC-BY-SA-3.0
+
+Files: tests/resources/typewriter.png tests/resources/2400dpi.pdf
+Copyright: (C) 2005 Ellywa
+License: GFDL-1.2-or-later or CC-BY-SA-1.0 or CC-BY-SA-2.0 or CC-BY-SA-2.5 or CC-BY-SA-3.0
+Comment:
+ Obtained from: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Triumph.typewriter_text_Linzensoep.gif
+
+Files: tests/resources/overlay.pdf
+Copyright: (C) 2017 Max Anderson
+License: MIT
+
+Files:
+ tests/resources/baiona*.png
+ tests/resources/baiona*.jpg
+ tests/resources/link.pdf
+ tests/resources/palette.pdf
+Copyright: (C) 2014 Euskaldunaa
+License: CC-BY-SA-4.0
+
+Files: tests/resources/vector.pdf
+Copyright: (C) 2018 Catscratch
+License: MIT
+
+Files: src/ocrmypdf/data/sRGB.icc
+Copyright:  Kai-Uwe Behrmann <www.behrmann.name>
+            Marti Maria <www.littlecms.com>
+            Photogamut <www.photogamut.org>
+            Graeme Gill <www.argyllcms.com>
+            ColorSolutions <www.basICColor.com>
+License: Zlib
+
+Files: tests/resources/3small.pdf
+Copyright: (C) 2014 Euskaldunaa
+ (C) 2017 James R. Barlow
+ (C) 2005 Ellywa
+License: CC-BY-SA-4.0 and (GFDL-1.2-or-later or CC-BY-SA-1.0 or CC-BY-SA-2.0 or CC-BY-SA-2.5 or CC-BY-SA-3.0)
+Comment: concatenation of baiona_gray.png, crom.png and typewriter.png/2400dpi.pdf

LICENSES/AGPL-3.0-or-later.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+GNU AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+Version 3, 19 November 2007
+
+Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
+
+Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+                            Preamble
+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
+The GNU Affero General Public License is designed specifically to ensure that, in such cases, the modified source code becomes available to the community.  It requires the operator of a network server to provide the source code of the modified version running there to the users of that server.  Therefore, public use of a modified version, on a publicly accessible server, gives the public access to the source code of the modified version.
+
+An older license, called the Affero General Public License and published by Affero, was designed to accomplish similar goals.  This is a different license, not a version of the Affero GPL, but Affero has released a new version of the Affero GPL which permits relicensing under this license.
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+The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.
+
+                       TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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+0. Definitions.
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+The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it.  "Object code" means any non-source form of a work.
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+not convey it at all.  For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
+
+13. Remote Network Interaction; Use with the GNU General Public License.
+
+Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, if you modify the Program, your modified version must prominently offer all users interacting with it remotely through a computer network (if your version supports such interaction) an opportunity to receive the Corresponding Source of your version by providing access to the Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge, through some standard or customary means of facilitating copying of software.  This Corresponding Source shall include the Corresponding Source for any work covered by version 3 of the GNU General Public License that is incorporated pursuant to the following paragraph.
+
+Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed under version 3 of the GNU General Public License into a single combined work, and to convey the resulting work.  The terms of this License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, but the work with which it is combined will remain governed by version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
+
+14. Revised Versions of this License.
+
+The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the GNU Affero General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
+
+Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU Affero General Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of the GNU Affero General Public License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of the GNU Affero General Public License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the Program.
+
+Later license versions may give you additional or different permissions.  However, no additional obligations are imposed on any author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a later version.
+
+15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
+
+THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
+
+16. Limitation of Liability.
+
+IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
+
+If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a copy of the Program in return for a fee.
+
+END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+
+If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
+
+To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+
+     <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
+     Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+
+     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+     You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
+
+If your software can interact with users remotely through a computer network, you should also make sure that it provides a way for users to get its source.  For example, if your program is a web application, its interface could display a "Source" link that leads users to an archive of the code.  There are many ways you could offer source, and different solutions will be better for different programs; see section 13 for the specific requirements.
+
+You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU AGPL, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

LICENSES/CC-BY-SA-1.0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0
+
+ CREATIVE COMMONS CORPORATION IS NOT A LAW FIRM AND DOES NOT PROVIDE LEGAL SERVICES. DISTRIBUTION OF THIS DRAFT LICENSE DOES NOT CREATE AN ATTORNEY-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP. CREATIVE COMMONS PROVIDES THIS INFORMATION ON AN "AS-IS" BASIS. CREATIVE COMMONS MAKES NO WARRANTIES REGARDING THE INFORMATION PROVIDED, AND DISCLAIMS LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM ITS USE.
+
+License
+
+THE WORK (AS DEFINED BELOW) IS PROVIDED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS CREATIVE COMMONS PUBLIC LICENSE ("CCPL" OR "LICENSE"). THE WORK IS PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT AND/OR OTHER APPLICABLE LAW. ANY USE OF THE WORK OTHER THAN AS AUTHORIZED UNDER THIS LICENSE IS PROHIBITED.
+
+BY EXERCISING ANY RIGHTS TO THE WORK PROVIDED HERE, YOU ACCEPT AND AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE. THE LICENSOR GRANTS YOU THE RIGHTS CONTAINED HERE IN CONSIDERATION OF YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF SUCH TERMS AND CONDITIONS.
+
+1. Definitions
+
+     a. "Collective Work" means a work, such as a periodical issue, anthology or encyclopedia, in which the Work in its entirety in unmodified form, along with a number of other contributions, constituting separate and independent works in themselves, are assembled into a collective whole. A work that constitutes a Collective Work will not be considered a Derivative Work (as defined below) for the purposes of this License.
+
+     b. "Derivative Work" means a work based upon the Work or upon the Work and other pre-existing works, such as a translation, musical arrangement, dramatization, fictionalization, motion picture version, sound recording, art reproduction, abridgment, condensation, or any other form in which the Work may be recast, transformed, or adapted, except that a work that constitutes a Collective Work will not be considered a Derivative Work for the purpose of this License.
+
+     c. "Licensor" means the individual or entity that offers the Work under the terms of this License.
+
+     d. "Original Author" means the individual or entity who created the Work.
+
+     e. "Work" means the copyrightable work of authorship offered under the terms of this License.
+
+     f. "You" means an individual or entity exercising rights under this License who has not previously violated the terms of this License with respect to the Work, or who has received express permission from the Licensor to exercise rights under this License despite a previous violation.
+
+2. Fair Use Rights. Nothing in this license is intended to reduce, limit, or restrict any rights arising from fair use, first sale or other limitations on the exclusive rights of the copyright owner under copyright law or other applicable laws.
+
+3. License Grant. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright) license to exercise the rights in the Work as stated below:
+
+     a. to reproduce the Work, to incorporate the Work into one or more Collective Works, and to reproduce the Work as incorporated in the Collective Works;
+
+     b. to create and reproduce Derivative Works;
+
+     c. to distribute copies or phonorecords of, display publicly, perform publicly, and perform publicly by means of a digital audio transmission the Work including as incorporated in Collective Works;
+
+     d. to distribute copies or phonorecords of, display publicly, perform publicly, and perform publicly by means of a digital audio transmission Derivative Works;
+
+The above rights may be exercised in all media and formats whether now known or hereafter devised. The above rights include the right to make such modifications as are technically necessary to exercise the rights in other media and formats. All rights not expressly granted by Licensor are hereby reserved.
+
+4. Restrictions. The license granted in Section 3 above is expressly made subject to and limited by the following restrictions:
+
+     a. You may distribute, publicly display, publicly perform, or publicly digitally perform the Work only under the terms of this License, and You must include a copy of, or the Uniform Resource Identifier for, this License with every copy or phonorecord of the Work You distribute, publicly display, publicly perform, or publicly digitally perform. You may not offer or impose any terms on the Work that alter or restrict the terms of this License or the recipients' exercise of the rights granted hereunder. You may not sublicense the Work. You must keep intact all notices that refer to this License and to the disclaimer of warranties. You may not distribute, publicly display, publicly perform, or publicly digitally perform the Work with any technological measures that control access or use of the Work in a manner inconsistent with the terms of this License Agreement. The above applies to the Work as incorporated in a Collective Work, but this does not require the Collective Work apart from the Work itself to be made subject to the terms of this License. If You create a Collective Work, upon notice from any Licensor You must, to the extent practicable, remove from the Collective Work any reference to such Licensor or the Original Author, as requested. If You create a Derivative Work, upon notice from any Licensor You must, to the extent practicable, remove from the Derivative Work any reference to such Licensor or the Original Author, as requested.
+
+     b. You may distribute, publicly display, publicly perform, or publicly digitally perform a Derivative Work only under the terms of this License, and You must include a copy of, or the Uniform Resource Identifier for, this License with every copy or phonorecord of each Derivative Work You distribute, publicly display, publicly perform, or publicly digitally perform. You may not offer or impose any terms on the Derivative Works that alter or restrict the terms of this License or the recipients' exercise of the rights granted hereunder, and You must keep intact all notices that refer to this License and to the disclaimer of warranties. You may not distribute, publicly display, publicly perform, or publicly digitally perform the Derivative Work with any technological measures that control access or use of the Work in a manner inconsistent with the terms of this License Agreement. The above applies to the Derivative Work as incorporated in a Collective Work, but this does not require the Collective Work apart from the Derivative Work itself to be made subject to the terms of this License.
+
+     c. If you distribute, publicly display, publicly perform, or publicly digitally perform the Work or any Derivative Works or Collective Works, You must keep intact all copyright notices for the Work and give the Original Author credit reasonable to the medium or means You are utilizing by conveying the name (or pseudonym if applicable) of the Original Author if supplied; the title of the Work if supplied; in the case of a Derivative Work, a credit identifying the use of the Work in the Derivative Work (e.g., "French translation of the Work by Original Author," or "Screenplay based on original Work by Original Author"). Such credit may be implemented in any reasonable manner; provided, however, that in the case of a Derivative Work or Collective Work, at a minimum such credit will appear where any other comparable authorship credit appears and in a manner at least as prominent as such other comparable authorship credit.
+
+5. Representations, Warranties and Disclaimer
+
+     a. By offering the Work for public release under this License, Licensor represents and warrants that, to the best of Licensor's knowledge after reasonable inquiry:
+
+           i. Licensor has secured all rights in the Work necessary to grant the license rights hereunder and to permit the lawful exercise of the rights granted hereunder without You having any obligation to pay any royalties, compulsory license fees, residuals or any other payments;
+
+          ii. The Work does not infringe the copyright, trademark, publicity rights, common law rights or any other right of any third party or constitute defamation, invasion of privacy or other tortious injury to any third party.
+
+     b. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY STATED IN THIS LICENSE OR OTHERWISE AGREED IN WRITING OR REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE WORK IS LICENSED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES REGARDING THE CONTENTS OR ACCURACY OF THE WORK.
+
+6. Limitation on Liability. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, AND EXCEPT FOR DAMAGES ARISING FROM LIABILITY TO A THIRD PARTY RESULTING FROM BREACH OF THE WARRANTIES IN SECTION 5, IN NO EVENT WILL LICENSOR BE LIABLE TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS LICENSE OR THE USE OF THE WORK, EVEN IF LICENSOR HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+7. Termination
+
+     a. This License and the rights granted hereunder will terminate automatically upon any breach by You of the terms of this License. Individuals or entities who have received Derivative Works or Collective Works from You under this License, however, will not have their licenses terminated provided such individuals or entities remain in full compliance with those licenses. Sections 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, and 8 will survive any termination of this License.
+
+     b. Subject to the above terms and conditions, the license granted here is perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright in the Work). Notwithstanding the above, Licensor reserves the right to release the Work under different license terms or to stop distributing the Work at any time; provided, however that any such election will not serve to withdraw this License (or any other license that has been, or is required to be, granted under the terms of this License), and this License will continue in full force and effect unless terminated as stated above.
+
+8. Miscellaneous
+
+     a. Each time You distribute or publicly digitally perform the Work or a Collective Work, the Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the Work on the same terms and conditions as the license granted to You under this License.
+
+     b. Each time You distribute or publicly digitally perform a Derivative Work, Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the original Work on the same terms and conditions as the license granted to You under this License.
+
+     c. If any provision of this License is invalid or unenforceable under applicable law, it shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of the terms of this License, and without further action by the parties to this agreement, such provision shall be reformed to the minimum extent necessary to make such provision valid and enforceable.
+
+     d. No term or provision of this License shall be deemed waived and no breach consented to unless such waiver or consent shall be in writing and signed by the party to be charged with such waiver or consent.
+
+     e. This License constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the Work licensed here. There are no understandings, agreements or representations with respect to the Work not specified here. Licensor shall not be bound by any additional provisions that may appear in any communication from You. This License may not be modified without the mutual written agreement of the Licensor and You.
+
+Creative Commons is not a party to this License, and makes no warranty whatsoever in connection with the Work. Creative Commons will not be liable to You or any party on any legal theory for any damages whatsoever, including without limitation any general, special, incidental or consequential damages arising in connection to this license. Notwithstanding the foregoing two (2) sentences, if Creative Commons has expressly identified itself as the Licensor hereunder, it shall have all rights and obligations of Licensor.
+
+Except for the limited purpose of indicating to the public that the Work is licensed under the CCPL, neither party will use the trademark "Creative Commons" or any related trademark or logo of Creative Commons without the prior written consent of Creative Commons. Any permitted use will be in compliance with Creative Commons' then-current trademark usage guidelines, as may be published on its website or otherwise made available upon request from time to time.
+
+Creative Commons may be contacted at http://creativecommons.org/.

LICENSES/CC-BY-SA-2.0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0
+
+ CREATIVE COMMONS CORPORATION IS NOT A LAW FIRM AND DOES NOT PROVIDE LEGAL SERVICES. DISTRIBUTION OF THIS LICENSE DOES NOT CREATE AN ATTORNEY-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP. CREATIVE COMMONS PROVIDES THIS INFORMATION ON AN "AS-IS" BASIS. CREATIVE COMMONS MAKES NO WARRANTIES REGARDING THE INFORMATION PROVIDED, AND DISCLAIMS LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM ITS USE.
+
+License
+
+THE WORK (AS DEFINED BELOW) IS PROVIDED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS CREATIVE COMMONS PUBLIC LICENSE ("CCPL" OR "LICENSE"). THE WORK IS PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT AND/OR OTHER APPLICABLE LAW. ANY USE OF THE WORK OTHER THAN AS AUTHORIZED UNDER THIS LICENSE OR COPYRIGHT LAW IS PROHIBITED.
+
+BY EXERCISING ANY RIGHTS TO THE WORK PROVIDED HERE, YOU ACCEPT AND AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE. THE LICENSOR GRANTS YOU THE RIGHTS CONTAINED HERE IN CONSIDERATION OF YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF SUCH TERMS AND CONDITIONS.
+
+1. Definitions
+
+     a. "Collective Work" means a work, such as a periodical issue, anthology or encyclopedia, in which the Work in its entirety in unmodified form, along with a number of other contributions, constituting separate and independent works in themselves, are assembled into a collective whole. A work that constitutes a Collective Work will not be considered a Derivative Work (as defined below) for the purposes of this License.
+
+     b. "Derivative Work" means a work based upon the Work or upon the Work and other pre-existing works, such as a translation, musical arrangement, dramatization, fictionalization, motion picture version, sound recording, art reproduction, abridgment, condensation, or any other form in which the Work may be recast, transformed, or adapted, except that a work that constitutes a Collective Work will not be considered a Derivative Work for the purpose of this License. For the avoidance of doubt, where the Work is a musical composition or sound recording, the synchronization of the Work in timed-relation with a moving image ("synching") will be considered a Derivative Work for the purpose of this License.
+
+     c. "Licensor" means the individual or entity that offers the Work under the terms of this License.
+
+     d. "Original Author" means the individual or entity who created the Work.
+
+     e. "Work" means the copyrightable work of authorship offered under the terms of this License.
+
+     f. "You" means an individual or entity exercising rights under this License who has not previously violated the terms of this License with respect to the Work, or who has received express permission from the Licensor to exercise rights under this License despite a previous violation.
+
+     g. "License Elements" means the following high-level license attributes as selected by Licensor and indicated in the title of this License: Attribution, ShareAlike.
+
+2. Fair Use Rights. Nothing in this license is intended to reduce, limit, or restrict any rights arising from fair use, first sale or other limitations on the exclusive rights of the copyright owner under copyright law or other applicable laws.
+
+3. License Grant. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright) license to exercise the rights in the Work as stated below:
+
+     a. to reproduce the Work, to incorporate the Work into one or more Collective Works, and to reproduce the Work as incorporated in the Collective Works;
+
+     b. to create and reproduce Derivative Works;
+
+     c. to distribute copies or phonorecords of, display publicly, perform publicly, and perform publicly by means of a digital audio transmission the Work including as incorporated in Collective Works;
+
+     d. to distribute copies or phonorecords of, display publicly, perform publicly, and perform publicly by means of a digital audio transmission Derivative Works.
+
+     e. For the avoidance of doubt, where the work is a musical composition:
+
+          i. Performance Royalties Under Blanket Licenses. Licensor waives the exclusive right to collect, whether individually or via a performance rights society (e.g. ASCAP, BMI, SESAC), royalties for the public performance or public digital performance (e.g. webcast) of the Work.
+
+          ii. Mechanical Rights and Statutory Royalties. Licensor waives the exclusive right to collect, whether individually or via a music rights society or designated agent (e.g. Harry Fox Agency), royalties for any phonorecord You create from the Work ("cover version") and distribute, subject to the compulsory license created by 17 USC Section 115 of the US Copyright Act (or the equivalent in other jurisdictions).
+
+     f. Webcasting Rights and Statutory Royalties. For the avoidance of doubt, where the Work is a sound recording, Licensor waives the exclusive right to collect, whether individually or via a performance-rights society (e.g. SoundExchange), royalties for the public digital performance (e.g. webcast) of the Work, subject to the compulsory license created by 17 USC Section 114 of the US Copyright Act (or the equivalent in other jurisdictions).
+
+The above rights may be exercised in all media and formats whether now known or hereafter devised. The above rights include the right to make such modifications as are technically necessary to exercise the rights in other media and formats. All rights not expressly granted by Licensor are hereby reserved.
+
+4. Restrictions. The license granted in Section 3 above is expressly made subject to and limited by the following restrictions:
+
+     a. You may distribute, publicly display, publicly perform, or publicly digitally perform the Work only under the terms of this License, and You must include a copy of, or the Uniform Resource Identifier for, this License with every copy or phonorecord of the Work You distribute, publicly display, publicly perform, or publicly digitally perform. You may not offer or impose any terms on the Work that alter or restrict the terms of this License or the recipients' exercise of the rights granted hereunder. You may not sublicense the Work. You must keep intact all notices that refer to this License and to the disclaimer of warranties. You may not distribute, publicly display, publicly perform, or publicly digitally perform the Work with any technological measures that control access or use of the Work in a manner inconsistent with the terms of this License Agreement. The above applies to the Work as incorporated in a Collective Work, but this does not require the Collective Work apart from the Work itself to be made subject to the terms of this License. If You create a Collective Work, upon notice from any Licensor You must, to the extent practicable, remove from the Collective Work any reference to such Licensor or the Original Author, as requested. If You create a Derivative Work, upon notice from any Licensor You must, to the extent practicable, remove from the Derivative Work any reference to such Licensor or the Original Author, as requested.
+
+     b. You may distribute, publicly display, publicly perform, or publicly digitally perform a Derivative Work only under the terms of this License, a later version of this License with the same License Elements as this License, or a Creative Commons iCommons license that contains the same License Elements as this License (e.g. Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Japan). You must include a copy of, or the Uniform Resource Identifier for, this License or other license specified in the previous sentence with every copy or phonorecord of each Derivative Work You distribute, publicly display, publicly perform, or publicly digitally perform. You may not offer or impose any terms on the Derivative Works that alter or restrict the terms of this License or the recipients' exercise of the rights granted hereunder, and You must keep intact all notices that refer to this License and to the disclaimer of warranties. You may not distribute, publicly display, publicly perform, or publicly digitally perform the Derivative Work with any technological measures that control access or use of the Work in a manner inconsistent with the terms of this License Agreement. The above applies to the Derivative Work as incorporated in a Collective Work, but this does not require the Collective Work apart from the Derivative Work itself to be made subject to the terms of this License.
+
+     c. If you distribute, publicly display, publicly perform, or publicly digitally perform the Work or any Derivative Works or Collective Works, You must keep intact all copyright notices for the Work and give the Original Author credit reasonable to the medium or means You are utilizing by conveying the name (or pseudonym if applicable) of the Original Author if supplied; the title of the Work if supplied; to the extent reasonably practicable, the Uniform Resource Identifier, if any, that Licensor specifies to be associated with the Work, unless such URI does not refer to the copyright notice or licensing information for the Work; and in the case of a Derivative Work, a credit identifying the use of the Work in the Derivative Work (e.g., "French translation of the Work by Original Author," or "Screenplay based on original Work by Original Author"). Such credit may be implemented in any reasonable manner; provided, however, that in the case of a Derivative Work or Collective Work, at a minimum such credit will appear where any other comparable authorship credit appears and in a manner at least as prominent as such other comparable authorship credit.
+
+5. Representations, Warranties and Disclaimer
+
+UNLESS OTHERWISE AGREED TO BY THE PARTIES IN WRITING, LICENSOR OFFERS THE WORK AS-IS AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE MATERIALS, EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTIBILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NONINFRINGEMENT, OR THE ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OF ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT DISCOVERABLE. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO SUCH EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
+
+6. Limitation on Liability. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL LICENSOR BE LIABLE TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS LICENSE OR THE USE OF THE WORK, EVEN IF LICENSOR HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+7. Termination
+
+     a. This License and the rights granted hereunder will terminate automatically upon any breach by You of the terms of this License. Individuals or entities who have received Derivative Works or Collective Works from You under this License, however, will not have their licenses terminated provided such individuals or entities remain in full compliance with those licenses. Sections 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, and 8 will survive any termination of this License.
+
+     b. Subject to the above terms and conditions, the license granted here is perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright in the Work). Notwithstanding the above, Licensor reserves the right to release the Work under different license terms or to stop distributing the Work at any time; provided, however that any such election will not serve to withdraw this License (or any other license that has been, or is required to be, granted under the terms of this License), and this License will continue in full force and effect unless terminated as stated above.
+
+8. Miscellaneous
+
+     a. Each time You distribute or publicly digitally perform the Work or a Collective Work, the Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the Work on the same terms and conditions as the license granted to You under this License.
+
+     b. Each time You distribute or publicly digitally perform a Derivative Work, Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the original Work on the same terms and conditions as the license granted to You under this License.
+
+     c. If any provision of this License is invalid or unenforceable under applicable law, it shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of the terms of this License, and without further action by the parties to this agreement, such provision shall be reformed to the minimum extent necessary to make such provision valid and enforceable.
+
+     d. No term or provision of this License shall be deemed waived and no breach consented to unless such waiver or consent shall be in writing and signed by the party to be charged with such waiver or consent.
+
+     e. This License constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the Work licensed here. There are no understandings, agreements or representations with respect to the Work not specified here. Licensor shall not be bound by any additional provisions that may appear in any communication from You. This License may not be modified without the mutual written agreement of the Licensor and You.
+
+Creative Commons is not a party to this License, and makes no warranty whatsoever in connection with the Work. Creative Commons will not be liable to You or any party on any legal theory for any damages whatsoever, including without limitation any general, special, incidental or consequential damages arising in connection to this license. Notwithstanding the foregoing two (2) sentences, if Creative Commons has expressly identified itself as the Licensor hereunder, it shall have all rights and obligations of Licensor.
+
+Except for the limited purpose of indicating to the public that the Work is licensed under the CCPL, neither party will use the trademark "Creative Commons" or any related trademark or logo of Creative Commons without the prior written consent of Creative Commons. Any permitted use will be in compliance with Creative Commons' then-current trademark usage guidelines, as may be published on its website or otherwise made available upon request from time to time.
+
+Creative Commons may be contacted at http://creativecommons.org/.

LICENSES/CC-BY-SA-2.5.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5
+
+ CREATIVE COMMONS CORPORATION IS NOT A LAW FIRM AND DOES NOT PROVIDE LEGAL SERVICES. DISTRIBUTION OF THIS LICENSE DOES NOT CREATE AN ATTORNEY-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP. CREATIVE COMMONS PROVIDES THIS INFORMATION ON AN "AS-IS" BASIS. CREATIVE COMMONS MAKES NO WARRANTIES REGARDING THE INFORMATION PROVIDED, AND DISCLAIMS LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM ITS USE.
+
+License
+
+THE WORK (AS DEFINED BELOW) IS PROVIDED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS CREATIVE COMMONS PUBLIC LICENSE ("CCPL" OR "LICENSE"). THE WORK IS PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT AND/OR OTHER APPLICABLE LAW. ANY USE OF THE WORK OTHER THAN AS AUTHORIZED UNDER THIS LICENSE OR COPYRIGHT LAW IS PROHIBITED.
+
+BY EXERCISING ANY RIGHTS TO THE WORK PROVIDED HERE, YOU ACCEPT AND AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE. THE LICENSOR GRANTS YOU THE RIGHTS CONTAINED HERE IN CONSIDERATION OF YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF SUCH TERMS AND CONDITIONS.
+
+1. Definitions
+
+     a. "Collective Work" means a work, such as a periodical issue, anthology or encyclopedia, in which the Work in its entirety in unmodified form, along with a number of other contributions, constituting separate and independent works in themselves, are assembled into a collective whole. A work that constitutes a Collective Work will not be considered a Derivative Work (as defined below) for the purposes of this License.
+
+     b. "Derivative Work" means a work based upon the Work or upon the Work and other pre-existing works, such as a translation, musical arrangement, dramatization, fictionalization, motion picture version, sound recording, art reproduction, abridgment, condensation, or any other form in which the Work may be recast, transformed, or adapted, except that a work that constitutes a Collective Work will not be considered a Derivative Work for the purpose of this License. For the avoidance of doubt, where the Work is a musical composition or sound recording, the synchronization of the Work in timed-relation with a moving image ("synching") will be considered a Derivative Work for the purpose of this License.
+
+     c. "Licensor" means the individual or entity that offers the Work under the terms of this License.
+
+     d. "Original Author" means the individual or entity who created the Work.
+
+     e. "Work" means the copyrightable work of authorship offered under the terms of this License.
+
+     f. "You" means an individual or entity exercising rights under this License who has not previously violated the terms of this License with respect to the Work, or who has received express permission from the Licensor to exercise rights under this License despite a previous violation.
+
+     g. "License Elements" means the following high-level license attributes as selected by Licensor and indicated in the title of this License: Attribution, ShareAlike.
+
+2. Fair Use Rights. Nothing in this license is intended to reduce, limit, or restrict any rights arising from fair use, first sale or other limitations on the exclusive rights of the copyright owner under copyright law or other applicable laws.
+
+3. License Grant. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright) license to exercise the rights in the Work as stated below:
+
+     a. to reproduce the Work, to incorporate the Work into one or more Collective Works, and to reproduce the Work as incorporated in the Collective Works;
+
+     b. to create and reproduce Derivative Works;
+
+     c. to distribute copies or phonorecords of, display publicly, perform publicly, and perform publicly by means of a digital audio transmission the Work including as incorporated in Collective Works;
+
+     d. to distribute copies or phonorecords of, display publicly, perform publicly, and perform publicly by means of a digital audio transmission Derivative Works.
+
+     e. For the avoidance of doubt, where the work is a musical composition:
+
+          i. Performance Royalties Under Blanket Licenses. Licensor waives the exclusive right to collect, whether individually or via a performance rights society (e.g. ASCAP, BMI, SESAC), royalties for the public performance or public digital performance (e.g. webcast) of the Work.
+
+          ii. Mechanical Rights and Statutory Royalties. Licensor waives the exclusive right to collect, whether individually or via a music rights society or designated agent (e.g. Harry Fox Agency), royalties for any phonorecord You create from the Work ("cover version") and distribute, subject to the compulsory license created by 17 USC Section 115 of the US Copyright Act (or the equivalent in other jurisdictions).
+
+     f. Webcasting Rights and Statutory Royalties. For the avoidance of doubt, where the Work is a sound recording, Licensor waives the exclusive right to collect, whether individually or via a performance-rights society (e.g. SoundExchange), royalties for the public digital performance (e.g. webcast) of the Work, subject to the compulsory license created by 17 USC Section 114 of the US Copyright Act (or the equivalent in other jurisdictions).
+
+The above rights may be exercised in all media and formats whether now known or hereafter devised. The above rights include the right to make such modifications as are technically necessary to exercise the rights in other media and formats. All rights not expressly granted by Licensor are hereby reserved.
+
+4. Restrictions. The license granted in Section 3 above is expressly made subject to and limited by the following restrictions:
+
+     a. You may distribute, publicly display, publicly perform, or publicly digitally perform the Work only under the terms of this License, and You must include a copy of, or the Uniform Resource Identifier for, this License with every copy or phonorecord of the Work You distribute, publicly display, publicly perform, or publicly digitally perform. You may not offer or impose any terms on the Work that alter or restrict the terms of this License or the recipients' exercise of the rights granted hereunder. You may not sublicense the Work. You must keep intact all notices that refer to this License and to the disclaimer of warranties. You may not distribute, publicly display, publicly perform, or publicly digitally perform the Work with any technological measures that control access or use of the Work in a manner inconsistent with the terms of this License Agreement. The above applies to the Work as incorporated in a Collective Work, but this does not require the Collective Work apart from the Work itself to be made subject to the terms of this License. If You create a Collective Work, upon notice from any Licensor You must, to the extent practicable, remove from the Collective Work any credit as required by clause 4(c), as requested. If You create a Derivative Work, upon notice from any Licensor You must, to the extent practicable, remove from the Derivative Work any credit as required by clause 4(c), as requested.
+
+     b. You may distribute, publicly display, publicly perform, or publicly digitally perform a Derivative Work only under the terms of this License, a later version of this License with the same License Elements as this License, or a Creative Commons iCommons license that contains the same License Elements as this License (e.g. Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5 Japan). You must include a copy of, or the Uniform Resource Identifier for, this License or other license specified in the previous sentence with every copy or phonorecord of each Derivative Work You distribute, publicly display, publicly perform, or publicly digitally perform. You may not offer or impose any terms on the Derivative Works that alter or restrict the terms of this License or the recipients' exercise of the rights granted hereunder, and You must keep intact all notices that refer to this License and to the disclaimer of warranties. You may not distribute, publicly display, publicly perform, or publicly digitally perform the Derivative Work with any technological measures that control access or use of the Work in a manner inconsistent with the terms of this License Agreement. The above applies to the Derivative Work as incorporated in a Collective Work, but this does not require the Collective Work apart from the Derivative Work itself to be made subject to the terms of this License.
+
+     c. If you distribute, publicly display, publicly perform, or publicly digitally perform the Work or any Derivative Works or Collective Works, You must keep intact all copyright notices for the Work and provide, reasonable to the medium or means You are utilizing: (i) the name of the Original Author (or pseudonym, if applicable) if supplied, and/or (ii) if the Original Author and/or Licensor designate another party or parties (e.g. a sponsor institute, publishing entity, journal) for attribution in Licensor's copyright notice, terms of service or by other reasonable means, the name of such party or parties; the title of the Work if supplied; to the extent reasonably practicable, the Uniform Resource Identifier, if any, that Licensor specifies to be associated with the Work, unless such URI does not refer to the copyright notice or licensing information for the Work; and in the case of a Derivative Work, a credit identifying the use of the Work in the Derivative Work (e.g., "French translation of the Work by Original Author," or "Screenplay based on original Work by Original Author"). Such credit may be implemented in any reasonable manner; provided, however, that in the case of a Derivative Work or Collective Work, at a minimum such credit will appear where any other comparable authorship credit appears and in a manner at least as prominent as such other comparable authorship credit.
+
+5. Representations, Warranties and Disclaimer
+
+UNLESS OTHERWISE AGREED TO BY THE PARTIES IN WRITING, LICENSOR OFFERS THE WORK AS-IS AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE MATERIALS, EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTIBILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NONINFRINGEMENT, OR THE ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OF ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT DISCOVERABLE. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO SUCH EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
+
+6. Limitation on Liability. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL LICENSOR BE LIABLE TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS LICENSE OR THE USE OF THE WORK, EVEN IF LICENSOR HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+7. Termination
+
+     a. This License and the rights granted hereunder will terminate automatically upon any breach by You of the terms of this License. Individuals or entities who have received Derivative Works or Collective Works from You under this License, however, will not have their licenses terminated provided such individuals or entities remain in full compliance with those licenses. Sections 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, and 8 will survive any termination of this License.
+
+     b. Subject to the above terms and conditions, the license granted here is perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright in the Work). Notwithstanding the above, Licensor reserves the right to release the Work under different license terms or to stop distributing the Work at any time; provided, however that any such election will not serve to withdraw this License (or any other license that has been, or is required to be, granted under the terms of this License), and this License will continue in full force and effect unless terminated as stated above.
+
+8. Miscellaneous
+
+     a. Each time You distribute or publicly digitally perform the Work or a Collective Work, the Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the Work on the same terms and conditions as the license granted to You under this License.
+
+     b. Each time You distribute or publicly digitally perform a Derivative Work, Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the original Work on the same terms and conditions as the license granted to You under this License.
+
+     c. If any provision of this License is invalid or unenforceable under applicable law, it shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of the terms of this License, and without further action by the parties to this agreement, such provision shall be reformed to the minimum extent necessary to make such provision valid and enforceable.
+
+     d. No term or provision of this License shall be deemed waived and no breach consented to unless such waiver or consent shall be in writing and signed by the party to be charged with such waiver or consent.
+
+     e. This License constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the Work licensed here. There are no understandings, agreements or representations with respect to the Work not specified here. Licensor shall not be bound by any additional provisions that may appear in any communication from You. This License may not be modified without the mutual written agreement of the Licensor and You.
+
+Creative Commons is not a party to this License, and makes no warranty whatsoever in connection with the Work. Creative Commons will not be liable to You or any party on any legal theory for any damages whatsoever, including without limitation any general, special, incidental or consequential damages arising in connection to this license. Notwithstanding the foregoing two (2) sentences, if Creative Commons has expressly identified itself as the Licensor hereunder, it shall have all rights and obligations of Licensor.
+
+Except for the limited purpose of indicating to the public that the Work is licensed under the CCPL, neither party will use the trademark "Creative Commons" or any related trademark or logo of Creative Commons without the prior written consent of Creative Commons. Any permitted use will be in compliance with Creative Commons' then-current trademark usage guidelines, as may be published on its website or otherwise made available upon request from time to time.
+
+Creative Commons may be contacted at http://creativecommons.org/.

LICENSES/CC-BY-SA-3.0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported
+
+ CREATIVE COMMONS CORPORATION IS NOT A LAW FIRM AND DOES NOT PROVIDE LEGAL SERVICES. DISTRIBUTION OF THIS LICENSE DOES NOT CREATE AN ATTORNEY-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP. CREATIVE COMMONS PROVIDES THIS INFORMATION ON AN "AS-IS" BASIS. CREATIVE COMMONS MAKES NO WARRANTIES REGARDING THE INFORMATION PROVIDED, AND DISCLAIMS LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM ITS USE.
+
+License
+
+THE WORK (AS DEFINED BELOW) IS PROVIDED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS CREATIVE COMMONS PUBLIC LICENSE ("CCPL" OR "LICENSE"). THE WORK IS PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT AND/OR OTHER APPLICABLE LAW. ANY USE OF THE WORK OTHER THAN AS AUTHORIZED UNDER THIS LICENSE OR COPYRIGHT LAW IS PROHIBITED.
+
+BY EXERCISING ANY RIGHTS TO THE WORK PROVIDED HERE, YOU ACCEPT AND AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE. TO THE EXTENT THIS LICENSE MAY BE CONSIDERED TO BE A CONTRACT, THE LICENSOR GRANTS YOU THE RIGHTS CONTAINED HERE IN CONSIDERATION OF YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF SUCH TERMS AND CONDITIONS.
+
+1. Definitions
+
+     a. "Adaptation" means a work based upon the Work, or upon the Work and other pre-existing works, such as a translation, adaptation, derivative work, arrangement of music or other alterations of a literary or artistic work, or phonogram or performance and includes cinematographic adaptations or any other form in which the Work may be recast, transformed, or adapted including in any form recognizably derived from the original, except that a work that constitutes a Collection will not be considered an Adaptation for the purpose of this License. For the avoidance of doubt, where the Work is a musical work, performance or phonogram, the synchronization of the Work in timed-relation with a moving image ("synching") will be considered an Adaptation for the purpose of this License.
+
+     b. "Collection" means a collection of literary or artistic works, such as encyclopedias and anthologies, or performances, phonograms or broadcasts, or other works or subject matter other than works listed in Section 1(f) below, which, by reason of the selection and arrangement of their contents, constitute intellectual creations, in which the Work is included in its entirety in unmodified form along with one or more other contributions, each constituting separate and independent works in themselves, which together are assembled into a collective whole. A work that constitutes a Collection will not be considered an Adaptation (as defined below) for the purposes of this License.
+
+     c. "Creative Commons Compatible License" means a license that is listed at http://creativecommons.org/compatiblelicenses that has been approved by Creative Commons as being essentially equivalent to this License, including, at a minimum, because that license: (i) contains terms that have the same purpose, meaning and effect as the License Elements of this License; and, (ii) explicitly permits the relicensing of adaptations of works made available under that license under this License or a Creative Commons jurisdiction license with the same License Elements as this License.
+
+     d. "Distribute" means to make available to the public the original and copies of the Work or Adaptation, as appropriate, through sale or other transfer of ownership.
+
+     e. "License Elements" means the following high-level license attributes as selected by Licensor and indicated in the title of this License: Attribution, ShareAlike.
+
+     f. "Licensor" means the individual, individuals, entity or entities that offer(s) the Work under the terms of this License.
+
+     g. "Original Author" means, in the case of a literary or artistic work, the individual, individuals, entity or entities who created the Work or if no individual or entity can be identified, the publisher; and in addition (i) in the case of a performance the actors, singers, musicians, dancers, and other persons who act, sing, deliver, declaim, play in, interpret or otherwise perform literary or artistic works or expressions of folklore; (ii) in the case of a phonogram the producer being the person or legal entity who first fixes the sounds of a performance or other sounds; and, (iii) in the case of broadcasts, the organization that transmits the broadcast.
+
+     h. "Work" means the literary and/or artistic work offered under the terms of this License including without limitation any production in the literary, scientific and artistic domain, whatever may be the mode or form of its expression including digital form, such as a book, pamphlet and other writing; a lecture, address, sermon or other work of the same nature; a dramatic or dramatico-musical work; a choreographic work or entertainment in dumb show; a musical composition with or without words; a cinematographic work to which are assimilated works expressed by a process analogous to cinematography; a work of drawing, painting, architecture, sculpture, engraving or lithography; a photographic work to which are assimilated works expressed by a process analogous to photography; a work of applied art; an illustration, map, plan, sketch or three-dimensional work relative to geography, topography, architecture or science; a performance; a broadcast; a phonogram; a compilation of data to the extent it is protected as a copyrightable work; or a work performed by a variety or circus performer to the extent it is not otherwise considered a literary or artistic work.
+
+     i. "You" means an individual or entity exercising rights under this License who has not previously violated the terms of this License with respect to the Work, or who has received express permission from the Licensor to exercise rights under this License despite a previous violation.
+
+     j. "Publicly Perform" means to perform public recitations of the Work and to communicate to the public those public recitations, by any means or process, including by wire or wireless means or public digital performances; to make available to the public Works in such a way that members of the public may access these Works from a place and at a place individually chosen by them; to perform the Work to the public by any means or process and the communication to the public of the performances of the Work, including by public digital performance; to broadcast and rebroadcast the Work by any means including signs, sounds or images.
+
+     k. "Reproduce" means to make copies of the Work by any means including without limitation by sound or visual recordings and the right of fixation and reproducing fixations of the Work, including storage of a protected performance or phonogram in digital form or other electronic medium.
+
+2. Fair Dealing Rights. Nothing in this License is intended to reduce, limit, or restrict any uses free from copyright or rights arising from limitations or exceptions that are provided for in connection with the copyright protection under copyright law or other applicable laws.
+
+3. License Grant. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright) license to exercise the rights in the Work as stated below:
+
+     a. to Reproduce the Work, to incorporate the Work into one or more Collections, and to Reproduce the Work as incorporated in the Collections;
+
+     b. to create and Reproduce Adaptations provided that any such Adaptation, including any translation in any medium, takes reasonable steps to clearly label, demarcate or otherwise identify that changes were made to the original Work. For example, a translation could be marked "The original work was translated from English to Spanish," or a modification could indicate "The original work has been modified.";
+
+     c. to Distribute and Publicly Perform the Work including as incorporated in Collections; and,
+
+     d. to Distribute and Publicly Perform Adaptations.
+
+     e. For the avoidance of doubt:
+
+          i. Non-waivable Compulsory License Schemes. In those jurisdictions in which the right to collect royalties through any statutory or compulsory licensing scheme cannot be waived, the Licensor reserves the exclusive right to collect such royalties for any exercise by You of the rights granted under this License;
+
+          ii. Waivable Compulsory License Schemes. In those jurisdictions in which the right to collect royalties through any statutory or compulsory licensing scheme can be waived, the Licensor waives the exclusive right to collect such royalties for any exercise by You of the rights granted under this License; and,
+
+          iii. Voluntary License Schemes. The Licensor waives the right to collect royalties, whether individually or, in the event that the Licensor is a member of a collecting society that administers voluntary licensing schemes, via that society, from any exercise by You of the rights granted under this License.
+
+The above rights may be exercised in all media and formats whether now known or hereafter devised. The above rights include the right to make such modifications as are technically necessary to exercise the rights in other media and formats. Subject to Section 8(f), all rights not expressly granted by Licensor are hereby reserved.
+
+4. Restrictions. The license granted in Section 3 above is expressly made subject to and limited by the following restrictions:
+
+     a. You may Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work only under the terms of this License. You must include a copy of, or the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for, this License with every copy of the Work You Distribute or Publicly Perform. You may not offer or impose any terms on the Work that restrict the terms of this License or the ability of the recipient of the Work to exercise the rights granted to that recipient under the terms of the License. You may not sublicense the Work. You must keep intact all notices that refer to this License and to the disclaimer of warranties with every copy of the Work You Distribute or Publicly Perform. When You Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work, You may not impose any effective technological measures on the Work that restrict the ability of a recipient of the Work from You to exercise the rights granted to that recipient under the terms of the License. This Section 4(a) applies to the Work as incorporated in a Collection, but this does not require the Collection apart from the Work itself to be made subject to the terms of this License. If You create a Collection, upon notice from any Licensor You must, to the extent practicable, remove from the Collection any credit as required by Section 4(c), as requested. If You create an Adaptation, upon notice from any Licensor You must, to the extent practicable, remove from the Adaptation any credit as required by Section 4(c), as requested.
+
+     b. You may Distribute or Publicly Perform an Adaptation only under the terms of: (i) this License; (ii) a later version of this License with the same License Elements as this License; (iii) a Creative Commons jurisdiction license (either this or a later license version) that contains the same License Elements as this License (e.g., Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 US)); (iv) a Creative Commons Compatible License. If you license the Adaptation under one of the licenses mentioned in (iv), you must comply with the terms of that license. If you license the Adaptation under the terms of any of the licenses mentioned in (i), (ii) or (iii) (the "Applicable License"), you must comply with the terms of the Applicable License generally and the following provisions: (I) You must include a copy of, or the URI for, the Applicable License with every copy of each Adaptation You Distribute or Publicly Perform; (II) You may not offer or impose any terms on the Adaptation that restrict the terms of the Applicable License or the ability of the recipient of the Adaptation to exercise the rights granted to that recipient under the terms of the Applicable License; (III) You must keep intact all notices that refer to the Applicable License and to the disclaimer of warranties with every copy of the Work as included in the Adaptation You Distribute or Publicly Perform; (IV) when You Distribute or Publicly Perform the Adaptation, You may not impose any effective technological measures on the Adaptation that restrict the ability of a recipient of the Adaptation from You to exercise the rights granted to that recipient under the terms of the Applicable License. This Section 4(b) applies to the Adaptation as incorporated in a Collection, but this does not require the Collection apart from the Adaptation itself to be made subject to the terms of the Applicable License.
+
+     c. If You Distribute, or Publicly Perform the Work or any Adaptations or Collections, You must, unless a request has been made pursuant to Section 4(a), keep intact all copyright notices for the Work and provide, reasonable to the medium or means You are utilizing: (i) the name of the Original Author (or pseudonym, if applicable) if supplied, and/or if the Original Author and/or Licensor designate another party or parties (e.g., a sponsor institute, publishing entity, journal) for attribution ("Attribution Parties") in Licensor's copyright notice, terms of service or by other reasonable means, the name of such party or parties; (ii) the title of the Work if supplied; (iii) to the extent reasonably practicable, the URI, if any, that Licensor specifies to be associated with the Work, unless such URI does not refer to the copyright notice or licensing information for the Work; and (iv) , consistent with Ssection 3(b), in the case of an Adaptation, a credit identifying the use of the Work in the Adaptation (e.g., "French translation of the Work by Original Author," or "Screenplay based on original Work by Original Author"). The credit required by this Section 4(c) may be implemented in any reasonable manner; provided, however, that in the case of a Adaptation or Collection, at a minimum such credit will appear, if a credit for all contributing authors of the Adaptation or Collection appears, then as part of these credits and in a manner at least as prominent as the credits for the other contributing authors. For the avoidance of doubt, You may only use the credit required by this Section for the purpose of attribution in the manner set out above and, by exercising Your rights under this License, You may not implicitly or explicitly assert or imply any connection with, sponsorship or endorsement by the Original Author, Licensor and/or Attribution Parties, as appropriate, of You or Your use of the Work, without the separate, express prior written permission of the Original Author, Licensor and/or Attribution Parties.
+
+     d. Except as otherwise agreed in writing by the Licensor or as may be otherwise permitted by applicable law, if You Reproduce, Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work either by itself or as part of any Adaptations or Collections, You must not distort, mutilate, modify or take other derogatory action in relation to the Work which would be prejudicial to the Original Author's honor or reputation. Licensor agrees that in those jurisdictions (e.g. Japan), in which any exercise of the right granted in Section 3(b) of this License (the right to make Adaptations) would be deemed to be a distortion, mutilation, modification or other derogatory action prejudicial to the Original Author's honor and reputation, the Licensor will waive or not assert, as appropriate, this Section, to the fullest extent permitted by the applicable national law, to enable You to reasonably exercise Your right under Section 3(b) of this License (right to make Adaptations) but not otherwise.
+
+5. Representations, Warranties and Disclaimer
+
+UNLESS OTHERWISE MUTUALLY AGREED TO BY THE PARTIES IN WRITING, LICENSOR OFFERS THE WORK AS-IS AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE WORK, EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTIBILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NONINFRINGEMENT, OR THE ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OF ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT DISCOVERABLE. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO SUCH EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
+
+6. Limitation on Liability. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL LICENSOR BE LIABLE TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS LICENSE OR THE USE OF THE WORK, EVEN IF LICENSOR HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+7. Termination
+
+     a. This License and the rights granted hereunder will terminate automatically upon any breach by You of the terms of this License. Individuals or entities who have received Adaptations or Collections from You under this License, however, will not have their licenses terminated provided such individuals or entities remain in full compliance with those licenses. Sections 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, and 8 will survive any termination of this License.
+
+     b. Subject to the above terms and conditions, the license granted here is perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright in the Work). Notwithstanding the above, Licensor reserves the right to release the Work under different license terms or to stop distributing the Work at any time; provided, however that any such election will not serve to withdraw this License (or any other license that has been, or is required to be, granted under the terms of this License), and this License will continue in full force and effect unless terminated as stated above.
+
+8. Miscellaneous
+
+     a. Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work or a Collection, the Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the Work on the same terms and conditions as the license granted to You under this License.
+
+     b. Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform an Adaptation, Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the original Work on the same terms and conditions as the license granted to You under this License.
+
+     c. If any provision of this License is invalid or unenforceable under applicable law, it shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of the terms of this License, and without further action by the parties to this agreement, such provision shall be reformed to the minimum extent necessary to make such provision valid and enforceable.
+
+     d. No term or provision of this License shall be deemed waived and no breach consented to unless such waiver or consent shall be in writing and signed by the party to be charged with such waiver or consent.
+
+     e. This License constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the Work licensed here. There are no understandings, agreements or representations with respect to the Work not specified here. Licensor shall not be bound by any additional provisions that may appear in any communication from You. This License may not be modified without the mutual written agreement of the Licensor and You.
+
+     f. The rights granted under, and the subject matter referenced, in this License were drafted utilizing the terminology of the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (as amended on September 28, 1979), the Rome Convention of 1961, the WIPO Copyright Treaty of 1996, the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty of 1996 and the Universal Copyright Convention (as revised on July 24, 1971). These rights and subject matter take effect in the relevant jurisdiction in which the License terms are sought to be enforced according to the corresponding provisions of the implementation of those treaty provisions in the applicable national law. If the standard suite of rights granted under applicable copyright law includes additional rights not granted under this License, such additional rights are deemed to be included in the License; this License is not intended to restrict the license of any rights under applicable law.
+
+Creative Commons Notice
+
+Creative Commons is not a party to this License, and makes no warranty whatsoever in connection with the Work. Creative Commons will not be liable to You or any party on any legal theory for any damages whatsoever, including without limitation any general, special, incidental or consequential damages arising in connection to this license. Notwithstanding the foregoing two (2) sentences, if Creative Commons has expressly identified itself as the Licensor hereunder, it shall have all rights and obligations of Licensor.
+
+Except for the limited purpose of indicating to the public that the Work is licensed under the CCPL, Creative Commons does not authorize the use by either party of the trademark "Creative Commons" or any related trademark or logo of Creative Commons without the prior written consent of Creative Commons. Any permitted use will be in compliance with Creative Commons' then-current trademark usage guidelines, as may be published on its website or otherwise made available upon request from time to time. For the avoidance of doubt, this trademark restriction does not form part of the License.
+
+Creative Commons may be contacted at http://creativecommons.org/.

LICENSES/CC-BY-SA-4.0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
+
+ Creative Commons Corporation (“Creative Commons”) is not a law firm and does not provide legal services or legal advice. Distribution of Creative Commons public licenses does not create a lawyer-client or other relationship. Creative Commons makes its licenses and related information available on an “as-is” basis. Creative Commons gives no warranties regarding its licenses, any material licensed under their terms and conditions, or any related information. Creative Commons disclaims all liability for damages resulting from their use to the fullest extent possible.
+
+Using Creative Commons Public Licenses
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+Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and conditions that creators and other rights holders may use to share original works of authorship and other material subject to copyright and certain other rights specified in the public license below. The following considerations are for informational purposes only, are not exhaustive, and do not form part of our licenses.
+
+Considerations for licensors: Our public licenses are intended for use by those authorized to give the public permission to use material in ways otherwise restricted by copyright and certain other rights. Our licenses are irrevocable. Licensors should read and understand the terms and conditions of the license they choose before applying it. Licensors should also secure all rights necessary before applying our licenses so that the public can reuse the material as expected. Licensors should clearly mark any material not subject to the license. This includes other CC-licensed material, or material used under an exception or limitation to copyright. More considerations for licensors.
+
+Considerations for the public: By using one of our public licenses, a licensor grants the public permission to use the licensed material under specified terms and conditions. If the licensor’s permission is not necessary for any reason–for example, because of any applicable exception or limitation to copyright–then that use is not regulated by the license. Our licenses grant only permissions under copyright and certain other rights that a licensor has authority to grant. Use of the licensed material may still be restricted for other reasons, including because others have copyright or other rights in the material. A licensor may make special requests, such as asking that all changes be marked or described.
+
+Although not required by our licenses, you are encouraged to respect those requests where reasonable. More considerations for the public.
+
+Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License
+
+By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License ("Public License"). To the extent this Public License may be interpreted as a contract, You are granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your acceptance of these terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You such rights in consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from making the Licensed Material available under these terms and conditions.
+
+Section 1 – Definitions.
+
+     a.	Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material and in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered, arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording, Adapted Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is synched in timed relation with a moving image.
+
+     b.	Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright and Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Public License.
+
+     c.	BY-SA Compatible License means a license listed at creativecommons.org/compatiblelicenses, approved by Creative Commons as essentially the equivalent of this Public License.
+
+     d.	Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights closely related to copyright including, without limitation, performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar Rights.
+
+     e.	Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international agreements.
+
+     f.	Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or any other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material.
+
+     g.	License Elements means the license attributes listed in the name of a Creative Commons Public License. The License Elements of this Public License are Attribution and ShareAlike.
+
+     h.	Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database, or other material to which the Licensor applied this Public License.
+
+     i.	Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license.
+
+     j.	Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights under this Public License.
+
+     k.	Share means to provide material to the public by any means or process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such as reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution, dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material available to the public including in ways that members of the public may access the material from a place and at a time individually chosen by them.
+
+     l.	Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases, as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially equivalent rights anywhere in the world.
+
+     m.	You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights under this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning.
+
+Section 2 – Scope.
+
+     a.	License grant.
+
+          1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to:
+
+               A. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or in part; and
+
+               B. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material.
+
+          2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with its terms and conditions.
+
+          3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section 6(a).
+
+          4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in all media and formats whether now known or hereafter created, and to make technical modifications necessary to do so. The Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or authority to forbid You from making technical modifications necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License, simply making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a)(4) never produces Adapted Material.
+
+          5. Downstream recipients.
+
+               A. Offer from the Licensor – Licensed Material. Every recipient of the Licensed Material automatically receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this Public License.
+
+               B. Additional offer from the Licensor – Adapted Material. Every recipient of Adapted Material from You automatically receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the Licensed Rights in the Adapted Material under the conditions of the Adapter’s License You apply.
+
+               C. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose any additional or different terms or conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed Material.
+
+          6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by, the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i).
+
+     b.	Other rights.
+
+          1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not licensed under this Public License, nor are publicity, privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, to the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed Rights, but not otherwise.
+
+          2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this Public License.
+
+          3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly reserves any right to collect such royalties.
+
+Section 3 – License Conditions.
+
+Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the following conditions.
+
+     a.	Attribution.
+
+          1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified form), You must:
+
+               A. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor with the Licensed Material:
+
+                    i.	identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed Material and any others designated to receive attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by the Licensor (including by pseudonym if designated);
+
+                    ii.	a copyright notice;
+
+                    iii. a notice that refers to this Public License;
+
+                    iv.	a notice that refers to the disclaimer of warranties;
+
+                    v.	a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the extent reasonably practicable;
+
+               B. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and retain an indication of any previous modifications; and
+
+               C. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, this Public License.
+
+          2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or hyperlink to a resource that includes the required information.
+
+          3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent reasonably practicable.
+
+     b.	ShareAlike.In addition to the conditions in Section 3(a), if You Share Adapted Material You produce, the following conditions also apply.
+
+          1. The Adapter’s License You apply must be a Creative Commons license with the same License Elements, this version or later, or a BY-SA Compatible License.
+
+          2. You must include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, the Adapter's License You apply. You may satisfy this condition in any reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in which You Share Adapted Material.
+
+          3. You may not offer or impose any additional or different terms or conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological Measures to, Adapted Material that restrict exercise of the rights granted under the Adapter's License You apply.
+
+Section 4 – Sui Generis Database Rights.
+
+Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that apply to Your use of the Licensed Material:
+
+     a.	for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database;
+
+     b.	if You include all or a substantial portion of the database contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material, including for purposes of Section 3(b); and
+
+     c.	You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database.
+For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights.
+
+Section 5 – Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.
+
+     a.	Unless otherwise separately undertaken by the Licensor, to the extent possible, the Licensor offers the Licensed Material as-is and as-available, and makes no representations or warranties of any kind concerning the Licensed Material, whether express, implied, statutory, or other. This includes, without limitation, warranties of title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement, absence of latent or other defects, accuracy, or the presence or absence of errors, whether or not known or discoverable. Where disclaimers of warranties are not allowed in full or in part, this disclaimer may not apply to You.
+
+     b.	To the extent possible, in no event will the Licensor be liable to You on any legal theory (including, without limitation, negligence) or otherwise for any direct, special, indirect, incidental, consequential, punitive, exemplary, or other losses, costs, expenses, or damages arising out of this Public License or use of the Licensed Material, even if the Licensor has been advised of the possibility of such losses, costs, expenses, or damages. Where a limitation of liability is not allowed in full or in part, this limitation may not apply to You.
+
+     c.	The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and waiver of all liability.
+
+Section 6 – Term and Termination.
+
+     a.	This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License terminate automatically.
+
+     b.	Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under Section 6(a), it reinstates:
+
+          1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the violation; or
+
+          2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.
+
+     c.	For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations of this Public License.
+
+     d.	For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so will not terminate this Public License.
+
+     e.	Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public License.
+
+Section 7 – Other Terms and Conditions.
+
+     a.	The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.
+
+     b.	Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License.
+
+Section 8 – Interpretation.
+
+     a.	For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully be made without permission under this Public License.
+
+     b.	To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and conditions.
+
+     c.	No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the Licensor.
+
+     d.	Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal processes of any jurisdiction or authority.
+
+Creative Commons is not a party to its public licenses. Notwithstanding, Creative Commons may elect to apply one of its public licenses to material it publishes and in those instances will be considered the “Licensor.” Except for the limited purpose of indicating that material is shared under a Creative Commons public license or as otherwise permitted by the Creative Commons policies published at creativecommons.org/policies, Creative Commons does not authorize the use of the trademark “Creative Commons” or any other trademark or logo of Creative Commons without its prior written consent including, without limitation, in connection with any unauthorized modifications to any of its public licenses or any other arrangements, understandings, or agreements concerning use of licensed material. For the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph does not form part of the public licenses.
+
+Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org.

LICENSES/GFDL-1.2-or-later.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+GNU Free Documentation License
+Version 1.2, November 2002
+
+Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+
+Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+0. PREAMBLE
+
+The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for modifications made by others.
+
+This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft license designed for free software.
+
+We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free software, because free software needs free documentation: a free program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.
+
+1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
+
+This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that work under the conditions stated herein. The "Document", below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as "you". You accept the license if you copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission under copyright law.
+
+A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with modifications and/or translated into another language.
+
+A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document is in part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding them.
+
+The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice that says that the Document is released under this License. If a section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may contain zero Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant Sections then there are none.
+
+The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed, as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words.
+
+A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, represented in a format whose specification is available to the general public, that is suitable for revising the document straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount of text. A copy that is not "Transparent" is called "Opaque".
+
+Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification. Examples of transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG. Opaque formats include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or processing tools are not generally available, and the machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word processors for output purposes only.
+
+The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself, plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title Page" means the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title, preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
+
+A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document whose title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a specific section name mentioned below, such as "Acknowledgements", "Dedications", "Endorsements", or "History".) To "Preserve the Title" of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a section "Entitled XYZ" according to this definition.
+
+The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has no effect on the meaning of this License.
+
+2. VERBATIM COPYING
+
+You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
+
+You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and you may publicly display copies.
+
+3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
+
+If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in other respects.
+
+If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent pages.
+
+If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy a computer-network location from which the general network-using public has access to download using public-standard network protocols a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material. If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition to the public.
+
+It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
+
+4. MODIFICATIONS
+
+You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:
+
+     A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version if the original publisher of that version gives permission.
+     B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five), unless they release you from this requirement.
+     C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the Modified Version, as the publisher.
+     D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
+     E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications adjacent to the other copyright notices.
+     F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
+     G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
+     H. Include an unaltered copy of this License.
+     I. Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If there is no section Entitled "History" in the Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified Version as stated in the previous sentence.
+     J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise the network locations given in the Document for previous versions it was based on. These may be placed in the "History" section. You may omit a network location for a work that was published at least four years before the Document itself, or if the original publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
+     K. For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or dedications given therein.
+     L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
+     M. Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section may not be included in the Modified Version.
+     N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled "Endorsements" or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
+     O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
+
+If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
+
+You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a standard.
+
+You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
+
+The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
+
+5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
+
+You may combine the Document with other documents released under this License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers.
+
+The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different contents, make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
+
+In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled "History" in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled "History"; likewise combine any sections Entitled "Acknowledgements", and any sections Entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections Entitled "Endorsements".
+
+6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
+
+You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
+
+You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
+
+7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
+
+A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the copyright resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves derivative works of the Document.
+
+If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form. Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole aggregate.
+
+8. TRANSLATION
+
+Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special permission from their copyright holders, but you may include translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a translation of this License, and all the license notices in the Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include the original English version of this License and the original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between the translation and the original version of this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
+
+If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements", "Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual title.
+
+9. TERMINATION
+
+You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
+
+10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
+
+The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
+
+Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
+
+To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of the License in the document and put the following copyright and license notices just after the title page:
+
+ Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".
+
+If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, replace the "with...Texts." line with this:
+
+ with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.
+
+If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the situation.
+
+If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their use in free software.

LICENSES/MIT.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) <year> <copyright holders>
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

LICENSES/MPL-2.0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
+Mozilla Public License Version 2.0
+==================================
+
+1. Definitions
+--------------
+
+1.1. "Contributor"
+    means each individual or legal entity that creates, contributes to
+    the creation of, or owns Covered Software.
+
+1.2. "Contributor Version"
+    means the combination of the Contributions of others (if any) used
+    by a Contributor and that particular Contributor's Contribution.
+
+1.3. "Contribution"
+    means Covered Software of a particular Contributor.
+
+1.4. "Covered Software"
+    means Source Code Form to which the initial Contributor has attached
+    the notice in Exhibit A, the Executable Form of such Source Code
+    Form, and Modifications of such Source Code Form, in each case
+    including portions thereof.
+
+1.5. "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses"
+    means
+
+    (a) that the initial Contributor has attached the notice described
+        in Exhibit B to the Covered Software; or
+
+    (b) that the Covered Software was made available under the terms of
+        version 1.1 or earlier of the License, but not also under the
+        terms of a Secondary License.
+
+1.6. "Executable Form"
+    means any form of the work other than Source Code Form.
+
+1.7. "Larger Work"
+    means a work that combines Covered Software with other material, in 
+    a separate file or files, that is not Covered Software.
+
+1.8. "License"
+    means this document.
+
+1.9. "Licensable"
+    means having the right to grant, to the maximum extent possible,
+    whether at the time of the initial grant or subsequently, any and
+    all of the rights conveyed by this License.
+
+1.10. "Modifications"
+    means any of the following:
+
+    (a) any file in Source Code Form that results from an addition to,
+        deletion from, or modification of the contents of Covered
+        Software; or
+
+    (b) any new file in Source Code Form that contains any Covered
+        Software.
+
+1.11. "Patent Claims" of a Contributor
+    means any patent claim(s), including without limitation, method,
+    process, and apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by such
+    Contributor that would be infringed, but for the grant of the
+    License, by the making, using, selling, offering for sale, having
+    made, import, or transfer of either its Contributions or its
+    Contributor Version.
+
+1.12. "Secondary License"
+    means either the GNU General Public License, Version 2.0, the GNU
+    Lesser General Public License, Version 2.1, the GNU Affero General
+    Public License, Version 3.0, or any later versions of those
+    licenses.
+
+1.13. "Source Code Form"
+    means the form of the work preferred for making modifications.
+
+1.14. "You" (or "Your")
+    means an individual or a legal entity exercising rights under this
+    License. For legal entities, "You" includes any entity that
+    controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with You. For
+    purposes of this definition, "control" means (a) the power, direct
+    or indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity,
+    whether by contract or otherwise, or (b) ownership of more than
+    fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares or beneficial
+    ownership of such entity.
+
+2. License Grants and Conditions
+--------------------------------
+
+2.1. Grants
+
+Each Contributor hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free,
+non-exclusive license:
+
+(a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent or trademark)
+    Licensable by such Contributor to use, reproduce, make available,
+    modify, display, perform, distribute, and otherwise exploit its
+    Contributions, either on an unmodified basis, with Modifications, or
+    as part of a Larger Work; and
+
+(b) under Patent Claims of such Contributor to make, use, sell, offer
+    for sale, have made, import, and otherwise transfer either its
+    Contributions or its Contributor Version.
+
+2.2. Effective Date
+
+The licenses granted in Section 2.1 with respect to any Contribution
+become effective for each Contribution on the date the Contributor first
+distributes such Contribution.
+
+2.3. Limitations on Grant Scope
+
+The licenses granted in this Section 2 are the only rights granted under
+this License. No additional rights or licenses will be implied from the
+distribution or licensing of Covered Software under this License.
+Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent license is granted by a
+Contributor:
+
+(a) for any code that a Contributor has removed from Covered Software;
+    or
+
+(b) for infringements caused by: (i) Your and any other third party's
+    modifications of Covered Software, or (ii) the combination of its
+    Contributions with other software (except as part of its Contributor
+    Version); or
+
+(c) under Patent Claims infringed by Covered Software in the absence of
+    its Contributions.
+
+This License does not grant any rights in the trademarks, service marks,
+or logos of any Contributor (except as may be necessary to comply with
+the notice requirements in Section 3.4).
+
+2.4. Subsequent Licenses
+
+No Contributor makes additional grants as a result of Your choice to
+distribute the Covered Software under a subsequent version of this
+License (see Section 10.2) or under the terms of a Secondary License (if
+permitted under the terms of Section 3.3).
+
+2.5. Representation
+
+Each Contributor represents that the Contributor believes its
+Contributions are its original creation(s) or it has sufficient rights
+to grant the rights to its Contributions conveyed by this License.
+
+2.6. Fair Use
+
+This License is not intended to limit any rights You have under
+applicable copyright doctrines of fair use, fair dealing, or other
+equivalents.
+
+2.7. Conditions
+
+Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4 are conditions of the licenses granted
+in Section 2.1.
+
+3. Responsibilities
+-------------------
+
+3.1. Distribution of Source Form
+
+All distribution of Covered Software in Source Code Form, including any
+Modifications that You create or to which You contribute, must be under
+the terms of this License. You must inform recipients that the Source
+Code Form of the Covered Software is governed by the terms of this
+License, and how they can obtain a copy of this License. You may not
+attempt to alter or restrict the recipients' rights in the Source Code
+Form.
+
+3.2. Distribution of Executable Form
+
+If You distribute Covered Software in Executable Form then:
+
+(a) such Covered Software must also be made available in Source Code
+    Form, as described in Section 3.1, and You must inform recipients of
+    the Executable Form how they can obtain a copy of such Source Code
+    Form by reasonable means in a timely manner, at a charge no more
+    than the cost of distribution to the recipient; and
+
+(b) You may distribute such Executable Form under the terms of this
+    License, or sublicense it under different terms, provided that the
+    license for the Executable Form does not attempt to limit or alter
+    the recipients' rights in the Source Code Form under this License.
+
+3.3. Distribution of a Larger Work
+
+You may create and distribute a Larger Work under terms of Your choice,
+provided that You also comply with the requirements of this License for
+the Covered Software. If the Larger Work is a combination of Covered
+Software with a work governed by one or more Secondary Licenses, and the
+Covered Software is not Incompatible With Secondary Licenses, this
+License permits You to additionally distribute such Covered Software
+under the terms of such Secondary License(s), so that the recipient of
+the Larger Work may, at their option, further distribute the Covered
+Software under the terms of either this License or such Secondary
+License(s).
+
+3.4. Notices
+
+You may not remove or alter the substance of any license notices
+(including copyright notices, patent notices, disclaimers of warranty,
+or limitations of liability) contained within the Source Code Form of
+the Covered Software, except that You may alter any license notices to
+the extent required to remedy known factual inaccuracies.
+
+3.5. Application of Additional Terms
+
+You may choose to offer, and to charge a fee for, warranty, support,
+indemnity or liability obligations to one or more recipients of Covered
+Software. However, You may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on
+behalf of any Contributor. You must make it absolutely clear that any
+such warranty, support, indemnity, or liability obligation is offered by
+You alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify every Contributor for any
+liability incurred by such Contributor as a result of warranty, support,
+indemnity or liability terms You offer. You may include additional
+disclaimers of warranty and limitations of liability specific to any
+jurisdiction.
+
+4. Inability to Comply Due to Statute or Regulation
+---------------------------------------------------
+
+If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this
+License with respect to some or all of the Covered Software due to
+statute, judicial order, or regulation then You must: (a) comply with
+the terms of this License to the maximum extent possible; and (b)
+describe the limitations and the code they affect. Such description must
+be placed in a text file included with all distributions of the Covered
+Software under this License. Except to the extent prohibited by statute
+or regulation, such description must be sufficiently detailed for a
+recipient of ordinary skill to be able to understand it.
+
+5. Termination
+--------------
+
+5.1. The rights granted under this License will terminate automatically
+if You fail to comply with any of its terms. However, if You become
+compliant, then the rights granted under this License from a particular
+Contributor are reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until such
+Contributor explicitly and finally terminates Your grants, and (b) on an
+ongoing basis, if such Contributor fails to notify You of the
+non-compliance by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after You have
+come back into compliance. Moreover, Your grants from a particular
+Contributor are reinstated on an ongoing basis if such Contributor
+notifies You of the non-compliance by some reasonable means, this is the
+first time You have received notice of non-compliance with this License
+from such Contributor, and You become compliant prior to 30 days after
+Your receipt of the notice.
+
+5.2. If You initiate litigation against any entity by asserting a patent
+infringement claim (excluding declaratory judgment actions,
+counter-claims, and cross-claims) alleging that a Contributor Version
+directly or indirectly infringes any patent, then the rights granted to
+You by any and all Contributors for the Covered Software under Section
+2.1 of this License shall terminate.
+
+5.3. In the event of termination under Sections 5.1 or 5.2 above, all
+end user license agreements (excluding distributors and resellers) which
+have been validly granted by You or Your distributors under this License
+prior to termination shall survive termination.
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+*  6. Disclaimer of Warranty                                           *
+*  -------------------------                                           *
+*                                                                      *
+*  Covered Software is provided under this License on an "as is"       *
+*  basis, without warranty of any kind, either expressed, implied, or  *
+*  statutory, including, without limitation, warranties that the       *
+*  Covered Software is free of defects, merchantable, fit for a        *
+*  particular purpose or non-infringing. The entire risk as to the     *
+*  quality and performance of the Covered Software is with You.        *
+*  Should any Covered Software prove defective in any respect, You     *
+*  (not any Contributor) assume the cost of any necessary servicing,   *
+*  repair, or correction. This disclaimer of warranty constitutes an   *
+*  essential part of this License. No use of any Covered Software is   *
+*  authorized under this License except under this disclaimer.         *
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+*  7. Limitation of Liability                                          *
+*  --------------------------                                          *
+*                                                                      *
+*  Under no circumstances and under no legal theory, whether tort      *
+*  (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, shall any           *
+*  Contributor, or anyone who distributes Covered Software as          *
+*  permitted above, be liable to You for any direct, indirect,         *
+*  special, incidental, or consequential damages of any character      *
+*  including, without limitation, damages for lost profits, loss of    *
+*  goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any    *
+*  and all other commercial damages or losses, even if such party      *
+*  shall have been informed of the possibility of such damages. This   *
+*  limitation of liability shall not apply to liability for death or   *
+*  personal injury resulting from such party's negligence to the       *
+*  extent applicable law prohibits such limitation. Some               *
+*  jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of           *
+*  incidental or consequential damages, so this exclusion and          *
+*  limitation may not apply to You.                                    *
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+8. Litigation
+-------------
+
+Any litigation relating to this License may be brought only in the
+courts of a jurisdiction where the defendant maintains its principal
+place of business and such litigation shall be governed by laws of that
+jurisdiction, without reference to its conflict-of-law provisions.
+Nothing in this Section shall prevent a party's ability to bring
+cross-claims or counter-claims.
+
+9. Miscellaneous
+----------------
+
+This License represents the complete agreement concerning the subject
+matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be
+unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the extent
+necessary to make it enforceable. Any law or regulation which provides
+that the language of a contract shall be construed against the drafter
+shall not be used to construe this License against a Contributor.
+
+10. Versions of the License
+---------------------------
+
+10.1. New Versions
+
+Mozilla Foundation is the license steward. Except as provided in Section
+10.3, no one other than the license steward has the right to modify or
+publish new versions of this License. Each version will be given a
+distinguishing version number.
+
+10.2. Effect of New Versions
+
+You may distribute the Covered Software under the terms of the version
+of the License under which You originally received the Covered Software,
+or under the terms of any subsequent version published by the license
+steward.
+
+10.3. Modified Versions
+
+If you create software not governed by this License, and you want to
+create a new license for such software, you may create and use a
+modified version of this License if you rename the license and remove
+any references to the name of the license steward (except to note that
+such modified license differs from this License).
+
+10.4. Distributing Source Code Form that is Incompatible With Secondary
+Licenses
+
+If You choose to distribute Source Code Form that is Incompatible With
+Secondary Licenses under the terms of this version of the License, the
+notice described in Exhibit B of this License must be attached.
+
+Exhibit A - Source Code Form License Notice
+-------------------------------------------
+
+  This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+  License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+  file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+If it is not possible or desirable to put the notice in a particular
+file, then You may include the notice in a location (such as a LICENSE
+file in a relevant directory) where a recipient would be likely to look
+for such a notice.
+
+You may add additional accurate notices of copyright ownership.
+
+Exhibit B - "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses" Notice
+---------------------------------------------------------
+
+  This Source Code Form is "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses", as
+  defined by the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.

LICENSES/Zlib.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+zlib License
+
+This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
+
+Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+
+     1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
+
+     2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
+
+     3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.

README.md

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
+<!-- SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2014 Julien Pfefferkorn -->
+<!-- SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015 James R. Barlow -->
+<!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0 -->
+
 <img src="docs/images/logo.svg" width="240" alt="OCRmyPDF">
 
-[![Build Status][azure]](https://dev.azure.com/jim0585/ocrmypdf/_build/latest?definitionId=2&branchName=master) [![PyPI version][pypi]](https://pypi.org/project/ocrmypdf/) ![Homebrew version][homebrew] ![ReadTheDocs][docs] ![Python versions][pyversions]
+[![Build Status](https://github.com/ocrmypdf/OCRmyPDF/actions/workflows/build.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/ocrmypdf/OCRmyPDF/actions/workflows/build.yml) [![PyPI version][pypi]](https://pypi.org/project/ocrmypdf/) ![Homebrew version][homebrew] ![ReadTheDocs][docs] ![Python versions][pyversions]
 
-[azure]: https://dev.azure.com/jim0585/ocrmypdf/_apis/build/status/jbarlow83.OCRmyPDF?branchName=master
-[travis]: https://travis-ci.org/jbarlow83/OCRmyPDF.svg?branch=master "Travis build status"
 [pypi]: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/ocrmypdf.svg "PyPI version"
 [homebrew]: https://img.shields.io/homebrew/v/ocrmypdf.svg "Homebrew version"
 [docs]: https://readthedocs.org/projects/ocrmypdf/badge/?version=latest "RTD"
@@ -36,9 +38,12 @@ ocrmypdf                      # it's a scriptable command line program
 - Validates input and output files
 - Distributes work across all available CPU cores
 - Uses [Tesseract OCR](https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tesseract) engine to recognize more than [100 languages](https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tessdata)
+- Keeps your private data private.
 - Scales properly to handle files with thousands of pages
 - Battle-tested on millions of PDFs
 
+<img src="misc/screencast/demo.svg" alt="Demo of OCRmyPDF in a terminal session">
+
 For details: please consult the [documentation](https://ocrmypdf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/).
 
 ## Motivation
@@ -57,25 +62,19 @@ I searched the web for a free command line tool to OCR PDF files: I found many,
 
 ## Installation
 
-Linux, Windows, macOS and FreeBSD are supported. Docker images are also available.
+Linux, Windows, macOS and FreeBSD are supported. Docker images are also available, for both x64 and ARM.
 
-Users of Debian 9 or later or Ubuntu 16.10 or later may simply
-
-```bash
-apt-get install ocrmypdf
-```
-
-and users of Fedora 29 or later may simply
-
-```bash
-dnf install ocrmypdf
-```
-
-and Homebrew users (macOS, Linux, Windows Subsystem for Linux) may simply
-
-```bash
-brew install ocrmypdf
-```
+| Operating system              | Install command               |
+| ----------------------------- | ------------------------------|
+| Debian, Ubuntu                | ``apt install ocrmypdf``      |
+| Windows Subsystem for Linux   | ``apt install ocrmypdf``      |
+| Fedora                        | ``dnf install ocrmypdf``      |
+| macOS (Homebrew)              | ``brew install ocrmypdf``     |
+| macOS (nix)                   | ``nix-env -i ocrmypdf``       |
+| LinuxBrew                     | ``brew install ocrmypdf``     |
+| FreeBSD                       | ``pkg install py-ocrmypdf``   |
+| Conda                         | ``conda install ocrmypdf``    |
+| Ubuntu Snap                   | ``snap install ocrmypdf``     |
 
 For everyone else, [see our documentation](https://ocrmypdf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html) for installation steps.
 
@@ -92,10 +91,15 @@ apt-get install tesseract-ocr-chi-sim  # Example: Install Chinese Simplified lan
 
 # Arch Linux users
 pacman -S tesseract-data-eng tesseract-data-deu # Example: Install the English and German language packs
+
+# brew macOS users
+brew install tesseract-lang
 ```
 
 You can then pass the `-l LANG` argument to OCRmyPDF to give a hint as to what languages it should search for. Multiple languages can be requested.
 
+OCRmyPDF supports Tesseract 4.1.1+. It will automatically use whichever version it finds first on the `PATH` environment variable. On Windows, if `PATH` does not provide a Tesseract binary, we use the highest version number that is installed according to the Windows Registry.
+
 ## Documentation and support
 
 Once OCRmyPDF is installed, the built-in help which explains the command syntax and options can be accessed via:
@@ -106,11 +110,11 @@ ocrmypdf --help
 
 Our [documentation is served on Read the Docs](https://ocrmypdf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html).
 
-Please report issues on our [GitHub issues](https://github.com/jbarlow83/OCRmyPDF/issues) page, and follow the issue template for quick response.
+Please report issues on our [GitHub issues](https://github.com/ocrmypdf/OCRmyPDF/issues) page, and follow the issue template for quick response.
 
 ## Requirements
 
-In addition to the required Python version (3.6+), OCRmyPDF requires external program installations of Ghostscript, Tesseract OCR, QPDF, and Leptonica. OCRmyPDF is pure Python, but uses CFFI to portably generate library bindings. OCRmyPDF works on pretty much everything: Linux, macOS, Windows and FreeBSD.
+In addition to the required Python version (3.8+), OCRmyPDF requires external program installations of Ghostscript and Tesseract OCR. OCRmyPDF is pure Python, and runs on pretty much everything: Linux, macOS, Windows and FreeBSD.
 
 ## Press & Media
 
@@ -120,6 +124,8 @@ In addition to the required Python version (3.6+), OCRmyPDF requires external pr
 - [heise Open Source, 09/2014: Texterkennung mit OCRmyPDF](https://heise.de/-2356670)
 - [heise Durchsuchbare PDF-Dokumente mit OCRmyPDF erstellen](https://www.heise.de/ratgeber/Durchsuchbare-PDF-Dokumente-mit-OCRmyPDF-erstellen-4607592.html)
 - [Excellent Utilities: OCRmyPDF](https://www.linuxlinks.com/excellent-utilities-ocrmypdf-add-ocr-text-layer-scanned-pdfs/)
+- [LinuxUser Texterkennung mit OCRmyPDF und Scanbd automatisieren](https://www.linux-community.de/ausgaben/linuxuser/2021/06/texterkennung-mit-ocrmypdf-und-scanbd-automatisieren/)
+- [Y Combinator discussion](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32028752)
 
 ## Business enquiries
 
@@ -127,15 +133,9 @@ OCRmyPDF would not be the software that it is today without companies and users
 
 ## License
 
-The OCRmyPDF software is licensed under the Mozilla Public License 2.0
-(MPL-2.0). This license permits integration of OCRmyPDF with other code,
-included commercial and closed source, but asks you to publish source-level
-modifications you make to OCRmyPDF.
+The OCRmyPDF software is licensed under the Mozilla Public License 2.0 (MPL-2.0). This license permits integration of OCRmyPDF with other code, included commercial and closed source, but asks you to publish source-level modifications you make to OCRmyPDF.
 
-Some components of OCRmyPDF have other licenses, as noted in those files and the
-``debian/copyright`` file. Most files in ``misc/`` use the MIT license, and the
-documentation and test files are generally licensed under Creative Commons
-ShareAlike 4.0 (CC-BY-SA 4.0).
+Some components of OCRmyPDF have other licenses, as indicated by standard SPDX license identifiers or the DEP5 copyright and licensing information file. Generally speaking, non-core code is licensed under MIT, and the documentation and test files are licensed under Creative Commons ShareAlike 4.0 (CC-BY-SA 4.0).
 
 ## Disclaimer
 

azure-pipelines.yml

@@ -1,249 +0,0 @@
-trigger:
-  tags:
-    include:
-      - v*
-  branches:
-    include:
-      - "*"
-    exclude:
-      - "travis"
-
-stages:
-  - stage: "Test"
-    jobs:
-      - job: Windows
-        pool:
-          vmImage: "vs2017-win2016"
-        strategy:
-          matrix:
-            Python36:
-              python.version: "3.6"
-            Python37:
-              python.version: "3.7"
-            Python38:
-              python.version: "3.8"
-        steps:
-          - task: UsePythonVersion@0
-            inputs:
-              versionSpec: "$(python.version)"
-          - pwsh: |
-              choco install --yes --no-progress --pre tesseract
-              choco install --yes --no-progress python3
-              choco install --yes --no-progress ghostscript
-              choco install --yes --no-progress pngquant
-            displayName: "Install system packages"
-          - pwsh: |
-              refreshenv
-              python -m pip install --upgrade pip wheel
-              python -m pip install -r requirements/main.txt -r requirements/test.txt .
-            displayName: "Install Python packages"
-          - pwsh: |
-              refreshenv
-              $env:pathext += ';.py'
-              # -n auto helps Windows
-              python -m pytest -n auto --junitxml=test.xml --cov=ocrmypdf --cov-report=xml
-            displayName: "Test"
-          - task: PublishTestResults@2
-            inputs:
-              testResultsFiles: "test.xml"
-              testRunTitle: "$(Agent.OS) - $(Build.DefinitionName) - Python $(python.version)"
-            condition: succeededOrFailed()
-      - job: "Ubuntu_1804"
-        pool:
-          vmImage: "ubuntu-18.04"
-        strategy:
-          matrix:
-            Python36:
-              python.version: "3.6"
-            Python37:
-              python.version: "3.7"
-            Python38:
-              python.version: "3.8"
-        steps:
-          - task: UsePythonVersion@0
-            inputs:
-              versionSpec: "$(python.version)"
-          - bash: |
-              sudo apt-get update
-              sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
-                python3-software-properties \
-                curl \
-                ghostscript \
-                img2pdf \
-                libexempi3 \
-                libffi-dev \
-                liblept5 \
-                libsm6 libxext6 libxrender-dev \
-                pngquant \
-                poppler-utils \
-                tesseract-ocr \
-                tesseract-ocr-deu \
-                tesseract-ocr-eng \
-                unpaper \
-                zlib1g
-            displayName: "Install system packages"
-          - bash: |
-              curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py | python3
-              pip3 install -r requirements/main.txt -r requirements/test.txt .
-            displayName: "Install Python packages"
-          - bash: |
-              tesseract --version
-            displayName: "Record versions"
-          - bash: |
-              # -n auto is slower on Linux and breaks on Python 3.8
-              pytest -n0 --junitxml=test.xml --cov=ocrmypdf --cov-report=xml
-            displayName: "Test"
-          - task: PublishTestResults@2
-            inputs:
-              testResultsFiles: "test.xml"
-              testRunTitle: "$(Agent.OS) - $(Build.DefinitionName) - Python $(python.version)"
-            condition: succeededOrFailed()
-      - job: "Ubuntu_1604"
-        pool:
-          vmImage: "ubuntu-16.04"
-        strategy:
-          matrix:
-            Python36:
-              python.version: "3.6"
-        steps:
-          - task: UsePythonVersion@0
-            inputs:
-              versionSpec: "$(python.version)"
-          - bash: |
-              sudo apt-get update
-              sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
-                software-properties-common
-              sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:alex-p/tesseract-ocr
-              sudo apt-get update
-              sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
-                ghostscript \
-                img2pdf \
-                libexempi3 \
-                libffi-dev \
-                liblept5 \
-                libsm6 libxext6 libxrender-dev \
-                pngquant \
-                poppler-utils \
-                tesseract-ocr \
-                tesseract-ocr-deu \
-                tesseract-ocr-eng \
-                unpaper \
-                zlib1g
-            displayName: "Install system packages"
-          - bash: |
-              curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py | python3
-              pip3 install -r requirements/main.txt -r requirements/test.txt .
-            displayName: "Install Python packages"
-          - bash: |
-              tesseract --version
-            displayName: "Record versions"
-          - bash: |
-              # -n auto is slower on Linux and breaks on Python 3.8
-              pytest -n0 --junitxml=test.xml --cov=ocrmypdf --cov-report=xml
-            displayName: "Test"
-          - task: PublishTestResults@2
-            inputs:
-              testResultsFiles: "test.xml"
-              testRunTitle: "$(Agent.OS) - $(Build.DefinitionName) - Python $(python.version)"
-            condition: succeededOrFailed()
-      - job: "macOS_Mojave"
-        pool:
-          vmImage: "macos-10.14"
-        steps:
-          # https://github.com/actions/virtual-environments/issues/664
-          # - task: UsePythonVersion@0
-          #   inputs:
-          #     versionSpec: "$(python.version)"
-          - bash: |
-              brew update
-              brew unlink python@2
-              brew upgrade python
-              echo "Using Python `python3 --version`"
-            displayName: "Update brew and Python"
-          - bash: |
-              brew install \
-                exempi \
-                ghostscript \
-                jbig2enc \
-                leptonica \
-                openjpeg \
-                pngquant \
-                tesseract
-            displayName: "Install system packages"
-          - bash: |
-              pip3 install --upgrade pip
-              pip3 install -r requirements/main.txt -r requirements/test.txt .
-            displayName: "Install Python packages"
-          - bash: |
-              tesseract --version
-            displayName: "Record versions"
-          - bash: pytest -nauto --junitxml=test.xml --cov=ocrmypdf --cov-report=xml
-            displayName: "Test"
-          - task: PublishTestResults@2
-            inputs:
-              testResultsFiles: "test.xml"
-              testRunTitle: "$(Agent.OS) - $(Build.DefinitionName) - Python $(python.version)"
-            condition: succeededOrFailed()
-          - task: PublishCodeCoverageResults@1
-            inputs:
-              codeCoverageTool: Cobertura
-              summaryFileLocation: "$(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)/**/coverage.xml"
-
-  - stage: "Artifacts"
-    jobs:
-      - job: "sdist_wheel"
-        pool:
-          vmImage: "ubuntu-18.04"
-        steps:
-          - task: UsePythonVersion@0
-            inputs:
-              versionSpec: "3.7"
-          - bash: |
-              python -m pip install --upgrade pip wheel
-              python setup.py sdist bdist_wheel
-          - publish: dist
-            artifact: sdist_wheel
-
-  - stage: "Deploy"
-    jobs:
-      - deployment: "PyPI"
-        pool:
-          vmImage: "ubuntu-18.04"
-        environment: "deploy"
-        strategy:
-          runOnce:
-            deploy:
-              steps:
-                - download: current
-                  artifact: sdist_wheel
-                - script: |
-                    mkdir -p dist
-                    mv $(Pipeline.Workspace)/sdist_wheel/* dist
-                  displayName: "Move dist files"
-                - task: UsePythonVersion@0
-                  inputs:
-                    versionSpec: "3.8"
-                    architecture: x64
-                - script: |
-                    pip install --upgrade twine
-                  displayName: "Generate artifacts"
-                - script: |
-                    cat <<FILE >.pypirc
-                    [distutils]
-                    index-servers =
-                        pypi
-
-                    [pypi]
-                    username: __token__
-                    password: $(TOKEN_PYPI)
-
-                    FILE
-                  displayName: "Generate PyPI auth file"
-                - script: |
-                    python -m twine upload --config-file .pypirc dist/*
-                  displayName: "Upload to PyPI"
-                  condition: and(succeeded(), startsWith(variables['Build.SourceBranch'], 'refs/tags/'))
-                - script: |
-                    curl -X POST -d "token=$(TOKEN_RTD)" https://readthedocs.org/api/v2/webhook/pikepdf/39557/
-                  displayName: "Trigger ReadTheDocs"
-                  condition: and(succeeded(), or(startsWith(variables['Build.SourceBranch'], 'refs/tags/'), startsWith(variables['Build.SourceBranch'], 'refs/heads/master')))

docs/advanced.rst

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+.. SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0
+
 =================
 Advanced features
 =================
@@ -7,7 +10,7 @@ Control of unpaper
 
 OCRmyPDF uses ``unpaper`` to provide the implementation of the
 ``--clean`` and ``--clean-final`` arguments.
-`unpaper <https://github.com/Flameeyes/unpaper/blob/master/doc/basic-concepts.md>`__
+`unpaper <https://github.com/Flameeyes/unpaper/blob/main/doc/basic-concepts.md>`__
 provides a variety of image processing filters to improve images.
 
 By default, OCRmyPDF uses only ``unpaper`` arguments that were found to
@@ -44,8 +47,8 @@ and clean up the margins of both.
 
    Some ``unpaper`` features cause multiple input or output files to be
    consumed or produced. OCRmyPDF requires ``unpaper`` to consume one
-   file and produce one file. An deviation from that condition will
-   result in errors.
+   file and produce one file; errors will result if this assumption is not
+   met.
 
 .. note::
 
@@ -67,11 +70,11 @@ without modifying the PDF. This is to ensure that PDFs that were
 previously OCRed or were "born digital" rather than scanned are not
 processed.
 
-If ``--skip-text`` is issued, then no OCR will be performed on pages
-that already have text. The page will be copied to the output. This may
-be useful for documents that contain both "born digital" and scanned
-content, or to use OCRmyPDF to normalize and convert to PDF/A regardless
-of their contents.
+If ``--skip-text`` is issued, then no image processing or OCR will be
+performed on pages that already have text. The page will be copied to
+the output. This may be useful for documents that contain both "born
+digital" and scanned content, or to use OCRmyPDF to normalize and
+convert to PDF/A regardless of their contents.
 
 If ``--redo-ocr`` is issued, then a detailed text analysis is performed.
 Text is categorized as either visible or invisible. Invisible text (OCR)
@@ -79,14 +82,17 @@ is stripped out. Then an image of each page is created with visible text
 masked out. The page image is sent for OCR, and any additional text is
 inserted as OCR. If a file contains a mix of text and bitmap images that
 contain text, OCRmyPDF will locate the additional text in images without
-disrupting the existing text.
+disrupting the existing text. Some PDF OCR solutions render text as
+technically printable or visible in some way, perhaps by drawing it and
+then painting over it. OCRmyPDF cannot distinguish this type of OCR
+text from real text, so it will not be "redone".
 
 If ``--force-ocr`` is issued, then all pages will be rasterized to
-images, discarding any hidden OCR text, and rasterizing any printable
-text. This is useful for redoing OCR, for fixing OCR text with a damaged
-character map (text is selectable but not searchable), and destroying
-redacted information. Any forms and vector graphics will be rasterized
-as well.
+images, discarding any hidden OCR text, rasterizing any printable
+text, and flattening form fields or interactive objects into their visual
+representation. This is useful for redoing OCR, for fixing OCR text
+with a damaged character map (text is selectable but not searchable),
+and destroying redacted information.
 
 Time and image size limits
 --------------------------
@@ -101,13 +107,48 @@ was requested, the preprocessed image layer will be inserted.
 If you want to adjust the amount of time spent on OCR, change
 ``--tesseract-timeout``. You can also automatically skip images that
 exceed a certain number of megapixels with ``--skip-big``. (A 300 DPI,
-8.5×11" page is 8.4 megapixels.)
+8.5×11" page image is 8.4 megapixels.)
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
     # Allow 300 seconds for OCR; skip any page larger than 50 megapixels
     ocrmypdf --tesseract-timeout 300 --skip-big 50 bigfile.pdf output.pdf
 
+OCR for huge images
+-------------------
+
+Separate from these settings, Tesseract has internal limits on the size
+of images it will process. If you issue
+``--tesseract-downsample-large-images``, OCRmyPDF will downsample images
+to fit Tesseract limits. (The limits are usually entered only for scanned
+images of oversized media, such as large maps or blueprints exceeding
+110 cm or 43 inches in either dimension, and at high DPI.)
+
+``--tesseract-downsample-above`` adjusts the threshold at which images
+will be downsampled. By default, only images that exceed any of Tesseract's
+internal limits are downsampled.
+
+You will also need to set ``--tesseract-timeout`` high enough to allow
+for processing.
+
+Only the image sent for OCR is downsampled. The original image is
+preserved.
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+    # Allow 600 seconds for OCR on huge images
+    ocrmypdf --tesseract-timeout 600 \
+        --tesseract-downsample-large-images \
+        bigfile.pdf output.pdf
+
+    # Downsample images above 5000 pixels on the longest dimension to
+    # 5000 pixels
+    ocrmypdf --tesseract-timeout 120 \
+        --tesseract-downsample-large-images \
+        --tesseract-downsample-above 5000 \
+        bigfile.pdf output_downsampled_ocr.pdf
+
+
 Overriding default tesseract
 ----------------------------
 
@@ -125,8 +166,7 @@ include:
 .. envvar:: OMP_THREAD_LIMIT
 
    Controls the number of threads Tesseract will use. OCRmyPDF will
-   manage this environment if it is not already set. (Currently, it will
-   set it to 1 because this gives the best results in testing.)
+   manage this environment variable if it is not already set.
 
 For example, if you have a development build of Tesseract don't wish to
 use the system installation, you can launch OCRmyPDF as follows:
@@ -152,13 +192,14 @@ In addition to tesseract, OCRmyPDF uses the following external binaries:
 -  ``jbig2``
 
 In each case OCRmyPDF will search the ``PATH`` environment variable to
-locate the binaries.
+locate the binaries. By modifying the ``PATH`` environment variable, you
+can override the binaries that OCRmyPDF uses.
 
 Changing tesseract configuration variables
 ------------------------------------------
 
 You can override tesseract's default `control
-parameters <https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tesseract/wiki/ControlParams>`__
+parameters <https://tesseract-ocr.github.io/tessdoc/tess3/ControlParams.html>`__
 with a configuration file.
 
 As an example, this configuration will disable Tesseract's dictionary
@@ -224,24 +265,31 @@ The ``hocr`` renderer
 The ``hocr`` renderer works with older versions of Tesseract. The image
 layer is copied from the original PDF page if possible, avoiding
 potentially lossy transcoding or loss of other PDF information. If
-preprocessing is specified, then the image layer is a new PDF.
+preprocessing is specified, then the image layer is a new PDF. (You may
+need to disable PDF/A conversion nad optimization to eliminate all
+lossy transformations.)
 
 Unlike ``sandwich`` this renderer is implemented within OCRmyPDF; anyone
 looking to customize how OCR is presented should look here. A major
 disadvantage of this renderer is it not capable of correctly handling
-text outside the Latin alphabet. Pull requests to improve the situation
-are welcome.
+text outside the Latin alphabet (specifically, it supports the ISO 8859-1
+character). Pull requests to improve the situation are welcome.
 
 Currently, this renderer has the best compatibility with Mozilla's
 PDF.js viewer.
 
 This works in all versions of Tesseract.
 
-The ``tesseract`` renderer
---------------------------
+Rendering and rasterizing options
+=================================
 
-The ``tesseract`` renderer was removed. OCRmyPDF's new approach to text
-layer grafting makes it functionally equivalent to ``sandwich``.
+.. versionadded:: 14.3.0
+
+The ``--continue-on-soft-render-error`` option allows OCRmyPDF to
+proceed if a page cannot be rasterized rendered. This is useful if you are
+trying to get the best possible OCR from a PDF that is not well-formed,
+and you are willing to accept some pages that may not visually match the
+input, and that may not OCR well.
 
 Return code policy
 ==================
@@ -301,21 +349,36 @@ stable user interface. They may be imported from
         - The program was interrupted by pressing Ctrl+C.
 
 
+.. _tmpdir:
+
+Changing temporary storage location
+===================================
+
+OCRmyPDF generates many temporary files during processing.
+
+To change where temporary files are stored, change the ``TMPDIR``
+environment variable for ocrmypdf's environment. (Python's
+``tempfile.gettempdir()`` returns the root directory in which temporary
+files will be stored.) For example, one could redirect ``TMPDIR`` to a
+large RAM disk to avoid wear on HDD/SSD and potentially improve
+performance.
+
+On Windows, the ``TEMP`` environment variable is used instead.
+
 Debugging the intermediate files
 ================================
 
 OCRmyPDF normally saves its intermediate results to a temporary folder
 and deletes this folder when it exits, whether it succeeded or failed.
 
-If the ``-k`` argument is issued on the command line, OCRmyPDF will keep
-the temporary folder and print the location, whether it succeeded or
-failed (provided the Python interpreter did not crash). An example
-message is:
+If the ``--keep-temporary-files`` (``-k```) argument is issued on the
+command line, OCRmyPDF will keep the temporary folder and print the location,
+whether it succeeded or failed. An example message is:
 
 .. code-block:: none
 
     Temporary working files retained at:
-    /tmp/com.github.ocrmypdf.u20wpz07
+    /tmp/ocrmypdf.io.u20wpz07
 
 The organization of this folder is an implementation detail and subject
 to change between releases. However the general organization is that

docs/api.rst

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+.. SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+..
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0
+
 ======================
 Using the OCRmyPDF API
 ======================
@@ -12,7 +16,7 @@ subprocess call anyway, as this provides isolation of its activities.
 Example
 =======
 
-OCRmyPDF one high-level function to run its main engine from an
+OCRmyPDF provides one high-level function to run its main engine from an
 application. The parameters are symmetric to the command line arguments
 and largely have the same functions.
 
@@ -20,9 +24,10 @@ and largely have the same functions.
 
     import ocrmypdf
 
-    ocrmypdf.ocr('input.pdf', 'output.pdf', deskew=True)
+    if __name__ == '__main__':  # To ensure correct behavior on Windows and macOS
+        ocrmypdf.ocr('input.pdf', 'output.pdf', deskew=True)
 
-With a few exceptions, all of the command line arguments are available
+With some exceptions, all of the command line arguments are available
 and may be passed as equivalent keywords.
 
 A few differences are that ``verbose`` and ``quiet`` are not available.
@@ -35,33 +40,37 @@ The :func:`ocrmypdf.ocr` function runs OCRmyPDF similar to command line
 execution. To do this, it will:
 
 - create a monitoring thread
-- create worker processes (forking itself)
-- manage the signal flags of worker processes
+- create worker processes (on Linux, forking itself; on Windows and macOS, by
+  spawning)
+- manage the signal flags of its worker processes
 - execute other subprocesses (forking and executing other programs)
 
-The Python process that calls ``ocrmypdf.ocr()`` must be sufficiently
-privileged to perform these actions. If it is not, ``ocrmypdf()`` will
-fail.
+The Python process that calls :func:`ocrmypdf.ocr()` must be sufficiently
+privileged to perform these actions.
 
-There is no currently no option to manage how jobs are scheduled other
+There currently is no option to manage how jobs are scheduled other
 than the argument ``jobs=`` which will limit the number of worker
 processes.
 
-Forking a child process to call ``ocrmypdf.ocr()`` is suggested. That
+Creating a child process to call :func:`ocrmypdf.ocr()` is suggested. That
 way your application will survive and remain interactive even if
-OCRmyPDF does not.
+OCRmyPDF fails for any reason.
 
-Programs that call ``ocrmypdf.ocr()`` should also install a SIGBUS signal
+Programs that call :func:`ocrmypdf.ocr()` should also install a SIGBUS signal
 handler (except on Windows), to raise an exception if access to a memory
 mapped file fails. OCRmyPDF may use memory mapping.
 
+:func:`ocrmypdf.ocr()` will take a threading lock to prevent multiple runs of itself
+in the same Python interpreter process. This is not thread-safe, because of how
+OCRmyPDF's plugins and Python's library import system work. If you need to parallelize
+OCRmyPDF, use processes.
+
 .. warning::
 
-    On Windows, the script that calls ``ocrmypdf.ocr()`` must be protected
-    by an "ifmain" guard (``if __name__ == '__main__'``) or you must use
-    ``ocrmypdf.ocr(...use_threads=True)``. If you do not take at least one
-    of these steps, Windows process semantics will prevent OCRmyPDF from working
-    correctly.
+    On Windows and macOS, the script that calls :func:`ocrmypdf.ocr()` must be
+    protected by an "ifmain" guard (``if __name__ == '__main__'``). If you do
+    not take at least one of these steps, process semantics will prevent
+    OCRmyPDF from working correctly.
 
 Logging
 -------
@@ -91,7 +100,7 @@ Exceptions
 
 OCRmyPDF may throw standard Python exceptions, ``ocrmypdf.exceptions.*``
 exceptions, some exceptions related to multiprocessing, and
-``KeyboardInterrupt``. The parent process should provide an exception
+:exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`. The parent process should provide an exception
 handler. OCRmyPDF will clean up its temporary files and worker processes
 automatically when an exception occurs.
 

docs/apiref.rst

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+.. SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+..
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0
+
 =============
 API Reference
 =============
@@ -5,6 +9,15 @@ API Reference
 This page summarizes the rest of the public API. Generally speaking this
 should mainly of interest to plugin developers.
 
+ocrmypdf
+========
+
+.. autoclass:: ocrmypdf.PageContext
+    :members:
+
+.. autoclass:: ocrmypdf.PdfContext
+    :members:
+
 ocrmypdf.exceptions
 ===================
 
@@ -17,6 +30,9 @@ ocrmypdf.helpers
 
 .. automodule:: ocrmypdf.helpers
     :members:
+    :noindex: deprecated
+
+    .. autodecorator:: deprecated
 
 ocrmypdf.hocrtransform
 ======================

docs/batch.rst

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+.. SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+..
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0
+
 ================
 Batch processing
 ================
@@ -17,8 +21,8 @@ processors. To maximize parallelism without overloading your system with
 processes, consider using ``parallel -j 2`` to limit parallel to running
 two jobs at once.
 
-This command will run all ocrmypdf all files named ``*.pdf`` in the
-current directory and write them to the previous created ``output/``
+This command will run ``ocrmypdf`` on all files named ``*.pdf`` in the
+current directory and write them to the previously created ``output/``
 folder. It will not search subdirectories.
 
 The ``--tag`` argument tells parallel to print the filename as a prefix
@@ -36,18 +40,11 @@ Directory trees
 ===============
 
 This will walk through a directory tree and run OCR on all files in
-place, printing the output in a way that makes
+place, and printing each filename in between runs:
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
-   find . -printf '%p' -name '*.pdf' -exec ocrmypdf '{}' '{}' \;
-
-Alternatively, with a docker container (mounts a volume to the container
-where the PDFs are stored):
-
-.. code-block:: bash
-
-   find . -printf '%p' -name '*.pdf' -exec docker run --rm -v <host dir>:<container dir> jbarlow83/ocrmypdf '<container dir>/{}' '<container dir>/{}' \;
+   find . -printf '%p\n' -name '*.pdf' -exec ocrmypdf '{}' '{}' \;
 
 This only runs one ``ocrmypdf`` process at a time. This variation uses
 ``find`` to create a directory list and ``parallel`` to parallelize runs
@@ -63,6 +60,15 @@ In a Windows batch file, use
 
    for /r %%f in (*.pdf) do ocrmypdf %%f %%f
 
+With a Docker container, you will need to stream through standard input and output:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+   find . -name '*.pdf' -print0 | xargs -0 | while read pdf; do
+       pdfout=$(mktemp)
+       docker run --rm -i jbarlow83/ocrmypdf - - <$pdf >$pdfout && cp $pdfout $pdf
+   done
+
 Sample script
 -------------
 
@@ -81,9 +87,9 @@ package <https://www.synology.com/en-global/dsm/packages/Docker>`__ is
 installed. Attached is a script to address particular quirks of using
 OCRmyPDF on one of these devices.
 
-This is only possible for x86-based Synology products. Some Synology
-products use ARM or Power processors and do not support Docker. Further
-adjustments might be needed to deal with the Synology's relatively
+At the time this script was written, it only worked for x86-based Synology
+products. It is not known if it will work on ARM-based Synology products.
+Further adjustments might be needed to deal with the Synology's relatively
 limited CPU and RAM.
 
 .. literalinclude:: ../misc/synology.py
@@ -111,7 +117,7 @@ Users may need to customize the script to meet their requirements.
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
-    pip3 install -r requirements/watcher.txt
+    pip3 install ocrmypdf[watcher]
 
     env OCR_INPUT_DIRECTORY=/mnt/input-pdfs \
         OCR_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=/mnt/output-pdfs \
@@ -124,10 +130,12 @@ Users may need to customize the script to meet their requirements.
 
     "OCR_INPUT_DIRECTORY", "Set input directory to monitor (recursive)"
     "OCR_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY", "Set output directory (should not be under input)"
+    "OCR_ARCHIVE_DIRECTORY", "Set archive directory for processed originals (should not be under input, requires ``OCR_ON_SUCCESS_ARCHIVE`` to be set)"
     "OCR_ON_SUCCESS_DELETE", "This will delete the input file if the exit code is 0 (OK)"
+    "OCR_ON_SUCCESS_ARCHIVE", "This will move the processed original file to ``OCR_ARCHIVE_DIRECTORY`` if the exit code is 0 (OK). Note that ``OCR_ON_SUCCESS_DELETE`` takes precedence over this option, i.e. if both options are set, the input file will be deleted."
     "OCR_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_YEAR_MONTH", "This will place files in the output in ``{output}/{year}/{month}/{filename}``"
     "OCR_DESKEW", "Apply deskew to crooked input PDFs"
-    "OCR_JSON_SETTINGS", "A JSON string specifying any other arguments for ``ocrmypdf.ocr``, e.g. ``'OCR_JSON_SETTINGS={"rotate_pages": true}'``.
+    "OCR_JSON_SETTINGS", "A JSON string specifying any other arguments for ``ocrmypdf.ocr``, e.g. ``'OCR_JSON_SETTINGS={""rotate_pages"": true}'``."
     "OCR_POLL_NEW_FILE_SECONDS", "Polling interval"
     "OCR_LOGLEVEL", "Level of log messages to report"
 
@@ -142,29 +150,32 @@ The watcher service is included in the OCRmyPDF Docker image. To run it:
 .. code-block:: bash
 
     docker run \
-        -v <path to files to convert>:/input \
-        -v <path to store results>:/output \
-        -e OCR_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_YEAR_MONTH=1 \
-        -e OCR_ON_SUCCESS_DELETE=1 \
-        -e OCR_DESKEW=1 \
-        -e PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 \
-        -it --entrypoint python3 \
+        --volume <path to files to convert>:/input \
+        --volume <path to store results>:/output \
+        --volume <path to store processed originals>:/archive \
+        --env OCR_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_YEAR_MONTH=1 \
+        --env OCR_ON_SUCCESS_ARCHIVE=1 \
+        --env OCR_DESKEW=1 \
+        --env PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 \
+        --interactive --tty --entrypoint python3 \
         jbarlow83/ocrmypdf \
         watcher.py
 
-This service will watch for a file that matches ``/input/\*.pdf`` and will
-convert it to a OCRed PDF in ``/output/``. The parameters to this image are:
+This service will watch for a file that matches ``/input/\*.pdf``,
+convert it to a OCRed PDF in ``/output/``, and move the processed
+original to ``/archive``. The parameters to this image are:
 
 .. csv-table:: watcher.py parameters for Docker
     :header: "Parameter", "Description"
     :widths: 50, 50
 
-    "``-v <path to files to convert>:/input``", "Files placed in this location will be OCRed"
-    "``-v <path to store results>:/output``", "This is where OCRed files will be stored"
-    "``-e OCR_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_YEAR_MONTH=1``", "Define environment variable OCR_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_YEAR_MONTH=1"
-    "``-e OCR_ON_SUCCESS_DELETE=1``", "Define environment variable"
-    "``-e OCR_DESKEW=1``", "Define environment variable"
-    "``-e PYTHONBUFFERED=1``", "This will force STDOUT to be unbuffered and allow you to see messages in docker logs"
+    "``--volume <path to files to convert>:/input``", "Files placed in this location will be OCRed"
+    "``--volume <path to store results>:/output``", "This is where OCRed files will be stored"
+    "``--volume <path to store processed originals>:/archive``", "Archive processed originals here"
+    "``--env OCR_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_YEAR_MONTH=1``", "Define environment variable ``OCR_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_YEAR_MONTH=1`` to place files in the output in ``{output}/{year}/{month}/{filename}``"
+    "``--env OCR_ON_SUCCESS_ARCHIVE=1``", "Define environment variable ``OCR_ON_SUCCESS_ARCHIVE`` to move processed originals"
+    "``--env OCR_DESKEW=1``", "Define environment variable ``OCR_DESKEW``  to apply deskew to crooked input PDFs"
+    "``--env PYTHONBUFFERED=1``", "This will force ``STDOUT`` to be unbuffered and allow you to see messages in docker logs"
 
 This service relies on polling to check for changes to the filesystem. It
 may not be suitable for some environments, such as filesystems shared on a
@@ -202,13 +213,6 @@ Alternatives
 -  `Watchman <https://facebook.github.io/watchman/>`__ is a more
    powerful alternative to ``watchmedo``.
 
-AWS Lambda is not viable
-------------------------
-
-AWS Lambda and its equivalents have low limits on execution time and payload
-size, relative to OCRmyPDF's needs. As of this writing, the request/response
-payload for AWS Lambda was 6 MB, which means many PDFs will not fit.
-
 macOS Automator
 ===============
 

docs/cloud.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+.. _ocr-service:
+
+==================
+Online deployments
+==================
+
+OCRmyPDF is designed to be used as a command line tool, but it can be
+used in a web service. This document describes some considerations for
+doing so.
+
+A basic web service implementation is provided in the source code
+repository, as ``misc/webservice.py``. It is only demonstration quality
+and is not intended for production use.
+
+OCRmyPDF is not designed for use as a public web service where a
+malicious user could upload a chosen PDF. In particular, it is not
+necessarily secure against PDF malware or PDFs that cause denial of
+service. For further discussino of security, see :ref:`security`.
+
+OCRmyPDF relies on Ghostscript, and therefore, if deployed
+online one should be prepared to comply with Ghostscript's Affero GPL
+license, and any other licenses.
+
+Setting aside these concerns, a side effect of OCRmyPDF is that it may
+incidentally sanitize PDFs containing certain types of malware. It
+repairs the PDF with pikepdf/libqpdf, which could correct malformed PDF
+structures that are part of an attack. When PDF/A output is selected
+(the default), the input PDF is partially reconstructed by Ghostscript.
+When ``--force-ocr`` is used, all pages are rasterized and reconverted
+to PDF, which could remove malware in embedded images.
+
+Limiting CPU usage
+------------------
+
+OCRmyPDF will attempt to use all available CPUs and storage, so
+executing ``nice ocrmypdf`` or limiting the number of jobs with the
+``--jobs`` argument may ensure the server remains responsive. Another option
+would be to run OCRmyPDF jobs inside a Docker container, a virtual machine,
+or a cloud instance, which can impose its own limits on CPU usage and be
+terminated "from orbit" if it fails to complete.
+
+Temporary storage requirements
+------------------------------
+
+OCRmyPDF will use a large amount of temporary storage for its work,
+proportional to the total number of pixels needed to rasterize the PDF.
+The raster image of a 8.5×11" color page at 300 DPI takes 25 MB
+uncompressed; OCRmyPDF saves its intermediates as PNG, but that still
+means it requires about 9 MB per intermediate based on average
+compression ratios. Multiple intermediates per page are also required,
+depending on the command line given. A rule of thumb would be to allow
+100 MB of temporary storage per page in a file – meaning that a small
+cloud servers or small VM partitions should be provisioned with plenty
+of extra space, if say, a 500 page file might be sent.
+
+To change the temporary directory, see :ref:`tmpdir`.
+
+On Amazon Web Services or other cloud vendors, consider setting your
+temporary directory to `empheral
+storage <https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/InstanceStorage.html>`__.
+
+Timeouts
+--------
+
+To prevent excessively long OCR jobs consider setting
+``--tesseract-timeout`` and/or ``--skip-big`` arguments. ``--skip-big``
+is particularly helpful if your PDFs include documents such as reports
+on standard page sizes with large images attached - often large images
+are not worth OCR'ing anyway.
+
+Document management systems
+---------------------------
+
+If you are looking for a full document management system, consider
+`paperless-ngx <https://github.com/paperless-ngx/paperless-ngx>`__,
+which is a web application that uses OCRmyPDF to automatically OCR and
+archive documents.
+
+Commercial OCR alternatives
+---------------------------
+
+The author also provides professional services that include OCR and
+building databases around PDFs, and is happy to provide consultation.
+
+Abbyy Cloud OCR is viable commercial alternative with a web services
+API. Amazon Textract, Google Cloud Vision, and Microsoft Azure
+Computer Vision provide advanced OCR but have less PDF rendering capability.

docs/conf.py

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
-#
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0
+
+# ruff: noqa: E402
+
 # ocrmypdf documentation build configuration file, created by
 # sphinx-quickstart on Sun Sep  4 14:29:43 2016.
 #
@@ -20,8 +24,6 @@
 # import sys
 # sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('.'))
 
-"""isort:skip_file"""
-
 # -- General configuration ------------------------------------------------
 
 # If your documentation needs a minimal Sphinx version, state it here.
@@ -31,9 +33,18 @@
 # Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be
 # extensions coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom
 # ones.
-extensions = ['sphinx.ext.napoleon']
+extensions = [
+    'sphinx.ext.autodoc',
+    'sphinx.ext.intersphinx',
+    'sphinx.ext.autosummary',
+    'sphinx.ext.napoleon',
+    'sphinx_issues',
+]
 
+# Extension settings
+intersphinx_mapping = {'https://docs.python.org/': None}
 napoleon_use_rtype = False
+issues_github_path = "ocrmypdf/OCRmyPDF"
 
 # Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
 templates_path = ['_templates']
@@ -54,7 +65,7 @@ master_doc = 'index'
 # General information about the project.
 project = 'ocrmypdf'
 copyright = (
-    '2020, James R. Barlow. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.'
+    '2023, James R. Barlow. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.'
 )
 author = 'James R. Barlow'
 
@@ -65,6 +76,7 @@ author = 'James R. Barlow'
 # The short X.Y version.
 
 import os
+from importlib.metadata import version as package_version
 
 on_rtd = os.environ.get('READTHEDOCS') == 'True'
 
@@ -82,15 +94,12 @@ if on_rtd:
         'pikepdf',
         'pikepdf.models',
         'pikepdf.models.metadata',
-        'ocrmypdf.leptonica',
     ]
     sys.modules.update((mod_name, Mock()) for mod_name in MOCK_MODULES)
 
 
-from pkg_resources import get_distribution, DistributionNotFound
-
 # The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags.
-release = get_distribution('ocrmypdf').version
+release = package_version('ocrmypdf')
 version = '.'.join(release.split('.')[:2])
 
 
@@ -273,7 +282,7 @@ htmlhelp_basename = 'ocrmypdfdoc'
 
 # -- Options for LaTeX output ---------------------------------------------
 
-latex_elements = {
+latex_elements = {  # type: ignore
     # The paper size ('letterpaper' or 'a4paper').
     #
     # 'papersize': 'letterpaper',

docs/contributing.rst

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+.. SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+..
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0
+
 =======================
 Contributing guidelines
 =======================
@@ -14,7 +18,7 @@ work you're contemplating is already half-done in a development branch.
 Code style
 ==========
 
-We use PEP8, ``black`` for code formatting and ``isort`` for import sorting. The
+We use PEP8, ``black`` for code formatting and ``ruff`` for everything else. The
 settings for these programs are in ``pyproject.toml`` and ``setup.cfg``. Pull
 requests should follow the style guide. One difference we use from "black" style
 is that strings shown to the user are always in double quotes (``"``) and strings
@@ -25,12 +29,17 @@ Tests
 
 New features should come with tests that confirm their correctness.
 
-New Python dependencies
-=======================
+New dependencies
+================
 
-If you are proposing a change that will require a new Python dependency, we
+If you are proposing a change that will require a new dependency, we
 prefer dependencies that are already packaged by Debian or Red Hat. This makes
-life much easier for our downstream package maintainers.
+life much easier for our downstream package maintainers. A package that is only
+available on PyPI or GitHub, and not more widely packaged, may not be accepted.
+
+We are unlikely to accept a dependency on CUDA or other GPU-based libraries,
+because these are still difficult to package and install on many systems.
+We recommend implementing these changes as plugins.
 
 Python dependencies must also be license-compatible. GPLv3 or AGPLv3 are likely
 incompatible with the project's license, but LGPLv3 is compatible.
@@ -39,29 +48,30 @@ New non-Python dependencies
 ===========================
 
 OCRmyPDF uses several external programs (Tesseract, Ghostscript and others) for
-its functionality. In general we prefer to avoid adding new external programs.
+its functionality. In general we prefer to avoid adding new external programs,
+and if we are to add external programs, we prefer those that are already
+packaged by Debian or Red Hat.
+
+Plugins
+=======
+
+Some new features may be a good fit for a plugin. Plugins are a way to add
+features to OCRmyPDF without adding them to the core program. Plugins are
+installed separately from OCRmyPDF. They are written in Python and can be
+installed from PyPI. See the `plugin documentation <https://ocrmypdf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/plugins.html>`_.
+
+We are happy to link users to your plugin from the documentation.
 
 Style guide: Is it OCRmyPDF or ocrmypdf?
 ========================================
 
 The program/project is OCRmyPDF and the name of the executable or library is ocrmypdf.
 
-Known ports/packagers
-=====================
-
-OCRmyPDF has been ported to many platforms already. If you are interesting in
-porting to a new platform, check with
-`Repology <https://repology.org/projects/?search=ocrmypdf>`__ to see the status
-of that platform.
-
-Packager maintainers, please ensure that the command line completion scripts in
-``misc/`` are installed.
-
 Copyright and license
 =====================
 
-For contributions over 10 lines of code, please include your name to list of
+For contributions over 10 lines of code, please add your name to list of
 copyright holders for that file. The core program is licensed under MPL-2.0,
 test files and documentation under CC-BY-SA 4.0, and miscellaneous files under
-MIT. Please contribute code only that you wrote and you have the permission to
-contribute or license to us.
+MIT, with a few minor exceptions. Please contribute only content that you own
+or have the right to contribute under these licenses.

docs/cookbook.rst

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+.. SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+..
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0
+
 ========
 Cookbook
 ========
@@ -58,9 +62,11 @@ portrait pages.
 You can increase (decrease) the parameter ``--rotate-pages-threshold``
 to make page rotation more (less) aggressive. The threshold number is the ratio
 of how confidence the OCR engine is that the document image should be changed,
-compared to kept the same. A value of ``15.0`` is the default, and is fairly
-conservative. A value of ``2.0`` will produce more rotations, and more false
-positives.
+compared to kept the same. The default value is quite conservative; on some files
+it may not attempt rotations at all unless it is very confident that the current
+rotation is wrong. A lower value of ``2.0`` will produce more rotations, and
+more false positives. Run with ``-v1`` to see the confidence level for each
+page to see if there may be a better value for your files.
 
 If the page is "just a little off horizontal", like a crooked picture,
 then you want ``--deskew``. ``--rotate-pages`` is for when the cardinal
@@ -102,6 +108,9 @@ This produces a file named "output.pdf" and a companion text file named
     because of options like ``--skip-big`` or ``--tesseract-timeout``, those pages
     will not be in the sidecar.
 
+    If you don't want to generate the output PDF, use ``--output-type=none`` to
+    avoid generating one. Set the output filename to ``-`` (i.e. redirect to stdout).
+
     To extract all text from a PDF, whether generated from OCR or otherwise,
     use a program like Poppler's ``pdftotext`` or ``pdfgrep``.
 
@@ -179,10 +188,7 @@ might remove desirable content, especially from poor quality scans.
    ignored. This should not be used on documents that contain color
    photos as it may remove them.
 -  ``--deskew`` will correct pages were scanned at a skewed angle by
-   rotating them back into place. Skew determination and correction is
-   performed using `Postl's variance of line
-   sums <http://www.leptonica.org/skew-measurement.html>`__ algorithm as
-   implemented in `Leptonica <http://www.leptonica.org/index.html>`__.
+   rotating them back into place.
 -  ``--clean`` uses
    `unpaper <https://www.flameeyes.eu/projects/unpaper>`__ to clean up
    pages before OCR, but does not alter the final output. This makes it
@@ -198,7 +204,7 @@ might remove desirable content, especially from poor quality scans.
 
 .. warning::
 
-   ``--clean-final`` and ``-remove-background`` may leave undesirable
+   ``--clean-final`` and ``--remove-background`` may leave undesirable
    visual artifacts in some images where their algorithms have
    shortcomings. Files should be visually reviewed after using these
    options.
@@ -225,13 +231,20 @@ Don't actually OCR my PDF
 =========================
 
 If you set ``--tesseract-timeout 0`` OCRmyPDF will apply its image
-processing without performing OCR, if all you want to is to apply image
-processing or PDF/A conversion.
+processing without performing OCR (by causing OCR to time out). This works
+if all you want to is to apply image processing or PDF/A conversion.
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
     ocrmypdf --tesseract-timeout=0 --remove-background input.pdf output.pdf
 
+.. versionchanged:: v14.1.0
+
+    Prior to this version, ``--tesseract-timeout 0`` would prevent other
+    uses of Tesseract, such as deskewing, from working. This is no longer
+    the case. Use ``--tesseract-non-ocr-timeout`` to control the timeout
+    for non-OCR operations, if needed.
+
 Optimize images without performing OCR
 --------------------------------------
 
@@ -241,10 +254,11 @@ You can also optimize all images without performing any OCR:
 
     ocrmypdf --tesseract-timeout=0 --optimize 3 --skip-text input.pdf output.pdf
 
-Perform OCR only certain pages
-------------------------------
+Process only certain pages
+--------------------------
 
-You can ask OCRmyPDF to only apply OCR to certain pages.
+You can ask OCRmyPDF to only apply `image processing <#image-processing>`__
+and OCR to certain pages.
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
@@ -254,14 +268,15 @@ Hyphens denote a range of pages and commas separate page numbers. If you prefer
 to use spaces, quote all of the page numbers: ``--pages '2, 3, 5, 7'``.
 
 OCRmyPDF will warn if your list of page numbers contains duplicates or
-overlap pages. OCRmyPDF does not currently account for document page numbers,
+overlapping pages. OCRmyPDF does not currently account for document page numbers,
 such as an introduction section of a book that uses Roman numerals. It simply
-counts the number of virtual pieces of paper since the start.
+counts the number of virtual pieces of paper since the start. If your list of
+pages is out of numerical order, OCRmyPDF will sort it for you.
 
-Regardless of the argument to ``--pages``, OCRmyPDF will optimize all pages in
-the file and convert it to PDF/A, unless you disable those options. In this
-example, we want to OCR only the title and otherwise change the PDF as little
-as possible:
+Regardless of the argument to ``--pages``, OCRmyPDF will optimize all pages/images
+in the file and convert it to PDF/A, unless you disable those options. Both of these
+steps are "whole file" operations. In this example, we want to OCR only the title
+and otherwise change the PDF as little as possible:
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
@@ -276,7 +291,7 @@ argument. (Normally, OCRmyPDF will exit with an error if asked to modify
 a file with OCR.)
 
 This may be helpful for users who want to take advantage of accuracy
-improvements in Tesseract 4.0 for files they previously OCRed with an
+improvements in Tesseract for files they previously OCRed with an
 earlier version of Tesseract and OCRmyPDF.
 
 .. code-block:: bash
@@ -337,6 +352,9 @@ levels in the GCC compiler.
         - Enables lossless optimizations, such as transcoding images to more
           efficient formats. Also compress other uncompressed objects in the
           PDF and enables the more efficient "object streams" within the PDF.
+          (If ``--jbig2-lossy`` is issued, then lossy JBIG2 optimization is used.
+          The decision to use lossy JBIG2 is separate from standard optimization
+          settings.)
     *   - ``--optimize 2``
         - All of the above, and enables lossy optimizations and color quantization.
     *   - ``--optimize 3``
@@ -350,10 +368,29 @@ The types of optimization available may expand over time. By default,
 OCRmyPDF compresses data streams inside PDFs, and will change
 inefficient compression modes to more modern versions. A program like
 ``qpdf`` can be used to change encodings, e.g. to inspect the internals
-fo a PDF.
+for a PDF.
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
     ocrmypdf --optimize 3 in.pdf out.pdf  # Make it small
 
 Some users may consider enabling lossy JBIG2. See: :ref:`jbig2-lossy`.
+
+.. note::
+
+    Image processing and PDF/A conversion can also introduce lossy transformations
+    to your PDF images, even when ``--optimize 1`` is in use.
+
+
+Digitally signed PDFs
+=====================
+
+OCRmyPDF cannot preserve digital signatures in PDFs and also add to OCR to them.
+By default, it will refuse to modify a signed PDF regardless of other settings. You can
+override this behavior with ``--invalidate-digital-signatures``; as the name suggests,
+any digital signatures will be invalidated.
+
+OCRmyPDF cannot open documents that are encrypted with a digital certificate.
+
+Versions of OCRmyPDF prior to 14.4.0 would invalidate existing digital signatures
+without warning.

docs/design_notes.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+.. SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 James R. Barlow
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0
+
+============
+Design notes
+============
+
+Why doesn't OCRmyPDF use PyTesseract?
+=====================================
+
+PyTesseract is a Python wrapper around the Tesseract OCR engine. When OCRmyPDF was
+first written, PyTesseract used ABI bindings to call the Tesseract library. This
+was not a good fit for OCRmyPDF because ABI bindings can be fragile.
+
+PyTesseract has since evolved calling the Tesseract executable, abandoning the ABI
+approach and using the CLI instead, just like OCRmyPDF does. If it were written from
+scratch today, OCRmyPDF might use PyTesseract.
+
+PyTesseract has more features don't particularly need PDF output, but less features
+than OCRmyPDF's API for creating PDFs.
+
+What is ``executor()``?
+=======================
+
+OCRmyPDF uses a custom concurrent executor which can support either threads or
+processes with the same interface. This is useful because OCRmyPDF can use
+either threads or processes to parallelize work, whichever is more appropriate
+for the task at hand.
+
+The interface is currently private and subject to change. In particular, if
+experiments with asyncio and anyio are successful, the interface will change.
+

docs/docker.rst

@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+.. SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+..
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0
+
+.. _docker:
+
 =====================
 OCRmyPDF Docker image
 =====================
@@ -57,7 +63,7 @@ Using the Docker image on the command line
 ==========================================
 
 **Unlike typical Docker containers**, in this section the OCRmyPDF Docker
-container is emphemeral – it runs for one OCR job and terminates, just like a
+container is ephemeral – it runs for one OCR job and terminates, just like a
 command line program. We are using Docker to deliver an application (as opposed
 to the more conventional case, where a Docker container runs as a server).
 
@@ -101,16 +107,41 @@ Adding languages to the Docker image
 By default the Docker image includes English, German, Simplified Chinese,
 French, Portuguese and Spanish, the most popular languages for OCRmyPDF
 users based on feedback. You may add other languages by creating a new
-Dockerfile based on the public one:
+Dockerfile based on the public one.
 
 .. code-block:: dockerfile
 
    FROM jbarlow83/ocrmypdf
 
-   # Add French
-   RUN apt install tesseract-ocr-fra
+   # Example: add Italian
+   RUN apt install tesseract-ocr-ita
 
-You can also copy training data to ``/usr/share/tesseract-ocr/<tesseract version>/tessdata``.
+To install language packs (training data) such as the 
+`tessdata_best <https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tessdata_best>`_ suite or
+custom data, you first need to determine the version of Tesseract data files, which
+may differ from the Tesseract program version. Use this command to determine the data
+file version:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+   docker run -i --rm --entrypoint /bin/ls jbarlow83/ocrmypdf /usr/share/tesseract-ocr
+
+As of 2021, the data file version is probably ``4.00``.
+
+You can then add new data with either a Dockerfile:
+
+.. code-block:: dockerfile
+
+   FROM jbarlow83/ocrmypdf
+
+   # Example: add a tessdata_best file
+   COPY chi_tra_vert.traineddata /usr/share/tesseract-ocr/<data version>/tessdata/
+
+Alternately, you can copy training data into a Docker container as follows:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+   docker cp mycustomtraining.traineddata name_of_container:/usr/share/tesseract-ocr/<tesseract version>/tessdata/
 
 Executing the test suite
 ========================

docs/errors.rst

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+.. SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+..
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0
+
 =====================
 Common error messages
 =====================

docs/images/logo-square-256.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<svg
+   width="256"
+   height="256"
+   viewBox="0 0 256 256.00001"
+   version="1.1"
+   xml:space="preserve"
+   style="clip-rule:evenodd;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:1.5"
+   id="svg270"
+   sodipodi:docname="logo-square-256.svg"
+   inkscape:export-filename="/home/jb/src/ocrmypdf/docs/images/logo-square.png"
+   inkscape:export-xdpi="96"
+   inkscape:export-ydpi="96"
+   inkscape:version="1.1.2 (0a00cf5339, 2022-02-04)"
+   xmlns:inkscape="http://www.inkscape.org/namespaces/inkscape"
+   xmlns:sodipodi="http://sodipodi.sourceforge.net/DTD/sodipodi-0.dtd"
+   xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+   xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
+   xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#"
+   xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
+   xmlns:serif="http://www.serif.com/"><metadata
+   id="metadata276"><rdf:RDF><cc:Work
+       rdf:about=""><dc:format>image/svg+xml</dc:format><dc:type
+         rdf:resource="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage" /></cc:Work></rdf:RDF></metadata><defs
+   id="defs274" /><sodipodi:namedview
+   pagecolor="#ffffff"
+   bordercolor="#666666"
+   borderopacity="1"
+   objecttolerance="10"
+   gridtolerance="10"
+   guidetolerance="10"
+   inkscape:pageopacity="0"
+   inkscape:pageshadow="2"
+   inkscape:window-width="2396"
+   inkscape:window-height="1691"
+   id="namedview272"
+   showgrid="false"
+   lock-margins="false"
+   inkscape:zoom="2.0079523"
+   inkscape:cx="189.74554"
+   inkscape:cy="54.533168"
+   inkscape:window-x="26"
+   inkscape:window-y="23"
+   inkscape:window-maximized="0"
+   inkscape:current-layer="svg270"
+   inkscape:pagecheckerboard="0"
+   width="256px"
+   fit-margin-top="0"
+   fit-margin-left="0"
+   fit-margin-right="0"
+   fit-margin-bottom="0" />
+    <g
+   id="svg"
+   transform="matrix(0.48534351,0,0,0.4057699,1.8106874,71.192214)">
+        <rect
+   x="0"
+   y="0"
+   width="520"
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+                </g>
+            </g>
+            <g
+   id="Selectors"
+   transform="matrix(0.965977,0,0,0.807602,67.3796,67.3718)">
+                <g
+   id="Right-selector"
+   serif:id="Right selector">
+                    <g
+   transform="matrix(1.03522,0,0,1.23823,2.07044,0)"
+   id="g250">
+                        <path
+   d="M 185.806,161.156 V 67.132"
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+   id="g254">
+                        <circle
+   cx="31.523001"
+   cy="34.313999"
+   r="10.021"
+   style="fill:#4c9fff;stroke:#4c9fff;stroke-width:4px;stroke-linecap:butt"
+   id="circle252" />
+                    </g>
+                </g>
+                <g
+   id="Left-selector"
+   serif:id="Left selector">
+                    <g
+   transform="matrix(1.03522,0,0,1.23823,-170.092,0)"
+   id="g259">
+                        <path
+   d="M 185.806,161.156 V 67.132"
+   style="fill:none;stroke:#4c9fff;stroke-width:4px;stroke-linecap:butt"
+   id="path257" />
+                    </g>
+                    <g
+   transform="matrix(1.03522,0,0,1.23823,-10.3742,28.2274)"
+   id="g263">
+                        <circle
+   cx="31.523001"
+   cy="34.313999"
+   r="10.021"
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+   id="circle261" />
+                    </g>
+                </g>
+            </g>
+        </g>
+    </g>
+</svg>

docs/index.rst

@@ -1,7 +1,13 @@
+.. SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+..
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0
+
 OCRmyPDF documentation
 ======================
 
-OCRmyPDF adds an optical charcter recognition (OCR) text layer to scanned PDF
+.. figure:: images/logo.svg
+
+OCRmyPDF adds an optical character recognition (OCR) text layer to scanned PDF
 files, allowing them to be searched.
 
 PDF is the best format for storing and exchanging scanned documents.
@@ -14,7 +20,6 @@ image processing and OCR to existing PDFs.
    introduction
    release_notes
    installation
-   optimizer
    languages
    jbig2
 
@@ -23,9 +28,11 @@ image processing and OCR to existing PDFs.
    :maxdepth: 2
 
    cookbook
+   optimizer
    docker
    advanced
    batch
+   cloud
    performance
    pdfsecurity
    errors
@@ -37,7 +44,9 @@ image processing and OCR to existing PDFs.
    api
    plugins
    apiref
+   design_notes
    contributing
+   maintainers
 
 Indices and tables
 ==================

docs/installation.rst

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+.. SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+..
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0
+
 ===================
 Installing OCRmyPDF
 ===================
@@ -12,19 +16,23 @@ system/platform. This version may be out of date, however.
 
 These platforms have one-liner installs:
 
-+-----------------------------+-------------------------------+
-| Debian, Ubuntu              | ``apt install ocrmypdf``      |
-+-----------------------------+-------------------------------+
-| Windows Subsystem for Linux | ``apt install ocrmypdf``      |
-+-----------------------------+-------------------------------+
-| Fedora                      | ``dnf install ocrmypdf``      |
-+-----------------------------+-------------------------------+
-| macOS                       | ``brew install ocrmypdf``     |
-+-----------------------------+-------------------------------+
-| LinuxBrew                   | ``brew install ocrmypdf``     |
-+-----------------------------+-------------------------------+
-| FreeBSD                     | ``pkg install py37-ocrmypdf`` |
-+-----------------------------+-------------------------------+
++-------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
+| Debian, Ubuntu                | ``apt install ocrmypdf``                |
++-------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
+| Windows Subsystem for Linux   | ``apt install ocrmypdf``                |
++-------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
+| Fedora                        | ``dnf install ocrmypdf tesseract-osd``  |
++-------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
+| macOS                         | ``brew install ocrmypdf``               |
++-------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
+| LinuxBrew                     | ``brew install ocrmypdf``               |
++-------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
+| FreeBSD                       | ``pkg install textproc/py-ocrmypdf``    |
++-------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
+| Conda (WSL, macOS, Linux)     | ``conda install ocrmypdf``              |
++-------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
+| Snap (snapcraft packaging)    | ``snap install ocrmypdf``               |
++-------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
 
 More detailed procedures are outlined below. If you want to do a manual
 install, or install a more recent version than your platform provides, read on.
@@ -36,47 +44,45 @@ install, or install a more recent version than your platform provides, read on.
 Installing on Linux
 ===================
 
-Debian and Ubuntu 18.04 or newer
+Debian and Ubuntu 20.04 or newer
 --------------------------------
 
-.. |deb-stable| image:: https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/debian_stable/ocrmypdf.svg
-    :alt: Debian 9 stable ("stretch")
+.. |deb-11| image:: https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/debian_11/ocrmypdf.svg
+    :alt: Debian 11
 
-.. |deb-testing| image:: https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/debian_testing/ocrmypdf.svg
-    :alt: Debian 10 testing ("buster")
+.. |deb-12| image:: https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/debian_12/ocrmypdf.svg
+    :alt: Debian 12
 
 .. |deb-unstable| image:: https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/debian_unstable/ocrmypdf.svg
     :alt: Debian unstable
 
-.. |ubu-1804| image:: https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/ubuntu_18_04/ocrmypdf.svg
-    :alt: Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
-
 .. |ubu-2004| image:: https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/ubuntu_20_04/ocrmypdf.svg
     :alt: Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
 
+.. |ubu-2204| image:: https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/ubuntu_22_04/ocrmypdf.svg
+    :alt: Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
+
 +-----------------------------------------------+
 | **OCRmyPDF versions in Debian & Ubuntu**      |
 +-----------------------------------------------+
 | |latest|                                      |
 +-----------------------------------------------+
-| |deb-stable| |deb-testing| |deb-unstable|     |
+| |deb-11| |deb-12| |deb-unstable|              |
 +-----------------------------------------------+
-| |ubu-1804| |ubu-2004|                         |
+| |ubu-2004| |ubu-2204|                         |
 +-----------------------------------------------+
 
-Users of Debian 9 ("stretch") or later, or Ubuntu 18.04 or later, including users
-of Windows Subsystem for Linux, may simply
+Users of Debian 11, or Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, or newer may simply
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
-    apt-get install ocrmypdf
+    apt install ocrmypdf
 
 As indicated in the table above, Debian and Ubuntu releases may lag
 behind the latest version. If the version available for your platform is
 out of date, you could opt to install the latest version from source.
 See `Installing HEAD revision from
-sources <#installing-head-revision-from-sources>`__. Ubuntu 16.10 to 17.10
-inclusive also had ocrmypdf, but these versions are end of life.
+sources <#installing-head-revision-from-sources>`__.
 
 For full details on version availability for your platform, check the
 `Debian Package Tracker <https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/ocrmypdf>`__ or
@@ -86,18 +92,18 @@ For full details on version availability for your platform, check the
 
    OCRmyPDF for Debian and Ubuntu currently omit the JBIG2 encoder.
    OCRmyPDF works fine without it but will produce larger output files.
-   If you build jbig2enc from source, ocrmypdf 7.0.0 and later will
+   If you build jbig2enc from source, ocrmypdf will
    automatically detect it (specifically the ``jbig2`` binary) on the
    ``PATH``. To add JBIG2 encoding, see :ref:`jbig2`.
 
-Fedora 29 or newer
-------------------
+Fedora
+------
 
-.. |fedora-31| image:: https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/fedora_31/ocrmypdf.svg
-    :alt: Fedora 31
+.. |fedora-35| image:: https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/fedora_35/ocrmypdf.svg
+    :alt: Fedora 35
 
-.. |fedora-32| image:: https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/fedora_32/ocrmypdf.svg
-    :alt: Fedora 32
+.. |fedora-36| image:: https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/fedora_36/ocrmypdf.svg
+    :alt: Fedora 36
 
 .. |fedora-rawhide| image:: https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/fedora_rawhide/ocrmypdf.svg
     :alt: Fedore Rawhide
@@ -107,14 +113,14 @@ Fedora 29 or newer
 +-----------------------------------------------+
 | |latest|                                      |
 +-----------------------------------------------+
-| |fedora-31| |fedora-32| |fedora-rawhide|      |
+| |fedora-35| |fedora-36| |fedora-rawhide|      |
 +-----------------------------------------------+
 
 Users of Fedora 29 or later may simply
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
-    dnf install ocrmypdf
+    dnf install ocrmypdf tesseract-osd
 
 For full details on version availability, check the `Fedora Package
 Tracker <https://apps.fedoraproject.org/packages/ocrmypdf>`__.
@@ -133,9 +139,29 @@ from sources <#installing-head-revision-from-sources>`__.
 
 .. _ubuntu-lts-latest:
 
-Installing the latest version on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
+Installing the latest version on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
 -------------------------------------------------
 
+Ubuntu 22.04 includes ocrmypdf 13.4.0 - you can install that with
+``apt install ocrmypdf``. To install a more recent version for the current
+user, follow these steps:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+    sudo apt-get update
+    sudo apt-get -y install ocrmypdf python3-pip
+
+    pip install --user --upgrade ocrmypdf
+
+If you get the message ``WARNING: The script ocrmypdf is installed in
+'/home/$USER/.local/bin' which is not on PATH.``, you may need to re-login
+or open a new shell, or manually add this to your user's PATH.
+
+To add JBIG2 encoding, see :ref:`jbig2`.
+
+Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
+----------------
+
 Ubuntu 20.04 includes ocrmypdf 9.6.0 - you can install that with ``apt``. To
 install a more recent version, uninstall the system-provided version of
 ocrmypdf, and install the following dependencies:
@@ -147,7 +173,6 @@ ocrmypdf, and install the following dependencies:
     sudo apt-get -y install \
         ghostscript \
         icc-profiles-free \
-        liblept5 \
         libxml2 \
         pngquant \
         python3-pip \
@@ -158,7 +183,7 @@ To install ocrmypdf for the system:
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
-    sudo pip3 install ocrmypdf
+    pip3 install ocrmypdf
 
 To install for the current user only:
 
@@ -167,109 +192,6 @@ To install for the current user only:
     export PATH=$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH
     pip3 install --user ocrmypdf
 
-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
-----------------
-
-Ubuntu 18.04 includes ocrmypdf 6.1.2 - you can install that with ``apt``, but
-it is quite old now. To install a more recent version, uninstall the old version
-of ocrmypdf, and install the following dependencies:
-
-.. code-block:: bash
-
-    sudo apt-get -y remove ocrmypdf
-    sudo apt-get -y update
-    sudo apt-get -y install \
-        ghostscript \
-        icc-profiles-free \
-        liblept5 \
-        libxml2 \
-        pngquant \
-        python3-cffi \
-        python3-distutils \
-        python3-pkg-resources \
-        python3-reportlab \
-        qpdf \
-        tesseract-ocr \
-        zlib1g \
-        unpaper
-
-We will need a newer version of ``pip`` then was available for Ubuntu 18.04:
-
-.. code-block:: bash
-
-    wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py && python3 get-pip.py
-
-Then install the most recent ocrmypdf for the local user and set the
-user's ``PATH`` to check for the user's Python packages.
-
-.. code-block:: bash
-
-    export PATH=$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH
-    python3 -m pip install --user ocrmypdf
-
-To add JBIG2 encoding, see :ref:`jbig2`.
-
-Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
-----------------
-
-No package is available for Ubuntu 16.04. OCRmyPDF 8.0 and newer require
-Python 3.6. Ubuntu 16.04 ships Python 3.5, but you can install Python
-3.6 on it. Or, you can skip Python 3.6 and install OCRmyPDF 7.x or older
-- for that procedure, please see the installation documentation for the
-version of OCRmyPDF you plan to use.
-
-**Install system packages for OCRmyPDF**
-
-.. code-block:: bash
-
-    sudo apt-get update
-    sudo apt-get install -y software-properties-common python-software-properties
-    sudo add-apt-repository -y \
-        ppa:jonathonf/python-3.6 \
-        ppa:alex-p/tesseract-ocr
-    sudo apt-get update
-    sudo apt-get install -y \
-        ghostscript \
-        libexempi3 \
-        libffi6 \
-        pngquant \
-        python3.6 \
-        qpdf \
-        tesseract-ocr \
-        unpaper
-
-This will install a Python 3.6 binary at ``/usr/bin/python3.6``
-alongside the system's Python 3.5. Do not remove the system Python. This
-will also install Tesseract 4.0 from a PPA, since the version available
-in Ubuntu 16.04 is too old for OCRmyPDF.
-
-Now install pip for Python 3.6. This will install the Python 3.6 version
-of ``pip`` at ``/usr/local/bin/pip``.
-
-.. code-block:: bash
-
-    curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py | sudo python3.6
-
-**Install OCRmyPDF**
-
-OCRmyPDF requires the locale to be set for UTF-8. **On some minimal
-Ubuntu installations**, such as the Ubuntu 16.04 Docker images it may be
-necessary to set the locale.
-
-.. code-block:: bash
-
-    # Optional: Only need to set these if they are not already set
-    export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
-    export LANG=C.UTF-8
-
-Now install OCRmyPDF for the current user, and ensure that the ``PATH``
-environment variable contains ``$HOME/.local/bin``.
-
-.. code-block:: bash
-
-    export PATH=$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH
-    pip3.6 install --user ocrmypdf
-
 To add JBIG2 encoding, see :ref:`jbig2`.
 
 Arch Linux (AUR)
@@ -352,42 +274,20 @@ To install OCRmyPDF for Alpine Linux:
 
     apk add ocrmypdf
 
-Mageia 7
---------
+Gentoo Linux
+------------
 
-Install the following dependencies:
+.. image:: https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/gentoo_ovl_guru/ocrmypdf.svg
+    :alt: Gentoo Linux
+    :target: https://repology.org/metapackage/ocrmypdf
+
+To install OCRmyPDF on Gentoo Linux, use the following commands:
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
-    # As root user
-    urpmi.update -a
-    urpmi \
-        ghostscript \
-        icc-profiles-openicc \
-        jbig2dec \
-        lib64leptonica5 \
-        pngquant \
-        python3-pip \
-        python3-cffi \
-        python3-distutils-extra \
-        python3-pkg-resources \
-        python3-reportlab \
-        qpdf \
-        tesseract \
-        tesseract-osd \
-        tesseract-eng \
-        tesseract-fra
-
-To install ocrmypdf for the system:
-
-    # As root user
-    pip3 install ocrmypdf
-    ldconfig
-
-Or, to install for the current user only:
-
-    export PATH=$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH
-    pip3 install --user ocrmypdf
+    eselect repository enable guru
+    emaint sync --repo guru
+    emerge --ask app-text/OCRmyPDF
 
 Other Linux packages
 --------------------
@@ -407,7 +307,7 @@ Homebrew
 
 .. image:: https://img.shields.io/homebrew/v/ocrmypdf.svg
     :alt: homebrew
-    :target: http://brewformulas.org/Ocrmypdf
+    :target: https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/ocrmypdf
 
 OCRmyPDF is now a standard `Homebrew <https://brew.sh>`__ formula. To
 install on macOS:
@@ -423,19 +323,6 @@ languages you can optionally install them all:
 
     brew install tesseract-lang  # Optional: Install all language packs
 
-.. note::
-
-   Users who previously installed OCRmyPDF on macOS using
-   ``pip install ocrmypdf`` should remove the pip version
-   (``pip3 uninstall ocrmypdf``) before switching to the Homebrew
-   version.
-
-.. note::
-
-   Users who previously installed OCRmyPDF from the private tap should
-   switch to the mainline version (``brew untap jbarlow83/ocrmypdf``)
-   and install from there.
-
 Manual installation on macOS
 ----------------------------
 
@@ -454,7 +341,7 @@ Update Homebrew:
 
 Install or upgrade the required Homebrew packages, if any are missing.
 To do this, use ``brew edit ocrmypdf`` to obtain a recent list of Homebrew
-dependencies. You could also check the ``azure-pipelines.yml``.
+dependencies. You could also check the ``.workflows/build.yml``.
 
 This will include the English, French, German and Spanish language
 packs. If you need other languages you can optionally install them all:
@@ -469,19 +356,13 @@ Update the homebrew pip:
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
-    pip3 install --upgrade pip
+    pip install --upgrade pip
 
-You can then install OCRmyPDF from PyPI, for the current user:
+You can then install OCRmyPDF from PyPI for the current user:
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
-    pip3 install --user ocrmypdf
-
-or system-wide:
-
-.. code-block:: bash
-
-    pip3 install ocrmypdf
+    pip install --user ocrmypdf
 
 The command line program should now be available:
 
@@ -495,50 +376,58 @@ Installing on Windows
 Native Windows
 --------------
 
-.. note::
-
-    It is easier to install OCRmyPDF on Windows Subsystem for Linux.
-
 .. note::
 
     Administrator privileges will be required for some of these steps.
 
 You must install the following for Windows:
 
-* Python 3.7 (64-bit) or later
-* Tesseract 4.0 or later
-* Ghostscript 9.50 or later
+* Python 3.9 (64-bit) or later
+* Tesseract 4.1.1 (64-bit) or later
+* Ghostscript 9.50 (64-bit) or later
 
-You can install these with the Chocolatey package manager:
+Using the `Chocolatey <https://chocolatey.org/>`_ package manager, install the
+following when running in an Administrator command prompt:
 
 * ``choco install python3``
 * ``choco install --pre tesseract``
 * ``choco install ghostscript``
+* ``choco install pngquant`` (optional)
 
-Also consider adding:
+The commands above will install Python 3.x (latest version), Tesseract, Ghostscript
+and pngquant. Chocolatey may also need to install the Windows Visual C++ Runtime
+DLLs or other Windows patches, and may require a reboot.
 
-* ``choco install pngquant``
-
-Windows 10 64-bit and 64-bit versions of applications are recommended. Earlier
-versions of Windows and 32-bit versions of these programs are not tested, and not
-supported at this time.
-
-OCRmyPDF will check for Tesseract-OCR and Ghostscript in your Program Files folder.
-If they are in some other location, you may need to modify the ``PATH``
-environment variable so Tesseract, Ghostscript, and other any optional executables can
-be found. You can enter it in the command line or
-`follow these directions <https://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch000549.htm#dospath>`_
-to make the change persistent and system-wide.
-
-You may then use pip to install ocrmypdf:
+You may then use ``pip`` to install ocrmypdf. (This can performed by a user or
+Administrator.):
 
 * ``pip install ocrmypdf``
 
+Chocolatey automatically selects appropriate versions of these applications. Please make sure
+you are installing the 64-bit versions.
+
+OCRmyPDF will check the Windows Registry and standard locations in your Program Files
+for third party software it needs (specifically, Tesseract and Ghostscript). To
+override the versions OCRmyPDF selects, you can modify the ``PATH`` environment
+variable. `Follow these directions <https://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch000549.htm#dospath>`_
+to change the PATH.
+
+.. warning::
+
+    As of early 2021, users have reported problems with the Microsoft Store version of
+    Python and OCRmyPDF. These issues affect many other third party Python packages.
+    Please download Python from Python.org or Chocolatey instead, and do not use the
+    Microsoft Store version.
+
+.. warning::
+
+    32-bit Windows might work, but is not supported.
+
 Windows Subsystem for Linux
 ---------------------------
 
-#. Install Ubuntu 18.04 for Windows Subsystem for Linux, if not already installed.
-#. Follow the procedure to install :ref:`OCRmyPDF on Ubuntu 18.04 <ubuntu-lts-latest>`.
+#. Install Ubuntu 22.04 for Windows Subsystem for Linux, if not already installed.
+#. Follow the procedure to install :ref:`OCRmyPDF on Ubuntu 22.04 <ubuntu-lts-latest>`.
 #. Open the Windows command prompt and create a symlink:
 
 .. code-block:: powershell
@@ -559,7 +448,7 @@ Cygwin64
 
 First install the the following prerequisite Cygwin packages using ``setup-x86_64.exe``::
 
-    python36 (or later)
+    python38 (or later)
     python3?-devel
     python3?-pip
     python3?-lxml
@@ -604,22 +493,19 @@ However, the OCR-to-text-layer functionality is available.
 Docker
 ------
 
-You can also :ref:`Install the Docker <docker-install>` container on Windows. Ensure that
+You can also :ref:`Install the Docker <docker>` container on Windows. Ensure that
 your command prompt can run the docker "hello world" container.
 
 Installing on FreeBSD
 =====================
 
-.. image:: https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/freebsd/python:ocrmypdf.svg
+.. image:: https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/freebsd/ocrmypdf.svg
     :alt: FreeBSD
-    :target: https://repology.org/project/python:ocrmypdf/versions
-
-FreeBSD 11.3, 12.0, 12.1-RELEASE and 13.0-CURRENT are supported. Other
-versions likely work but have not been tested.
+    :target: https://repology.org/project/ocrmypdf/versions
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
-    pkg install py37-ocrmypdf
+    pkg install textproc/py-ocrmypdf
 
 To install a more recent version, you could attempt to first install the system
 version with ``pkg``, then use ``pip install --user ocrmypdf``.
@@ -630,7 +516,7 @@ Installing the Docker image
 For some users, installing the Docker image will be easier than
 installing all of OCRmyPDF's dependencies.
 
-See `OCRmyPDF Docker Image <docker>`__ for more information.
+See :ref:`docker` for more information.
 
 Installing with Python pip
 ==========================
@@ -638,7 +524,7 @@ Installing with Python pip
 OCRmyPDF is delivered by PyPI because it is a convenient way to install
 the latest version. However, PyPI and ``pip`` cannot address the fact
 that ``ocrmypdf`` depends on certain non-Python system libraries and
-programs being instsalled.
+programs being installed.
 
 For best results, first install `your platform's
 version <https://repology.org/metapackage/ocrmypdf/versions>`__ of
@@ -653,26 +539,11 @@ try:
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
-    pip3 install --user ocrmypdf
+    pip install --user ocrmypdf
 
 You should then be able to run ``ocrmypdf --version`` and see that the
 latest version was located.
 
-Since ``pip3 install --user`` does not work correctly on some platforms,
-notably Ubuntu 16.04 and older, and the Homebrew version of Python,
-instead use this for a system wide installation:
-
-.. code-block:: bash
-
-    pip3 install ocrmypdf
-
-.. note::
-
-    AArch64 (ARM64) users: this process will be difficult because most
-    Python packages are not available as binary wheels for your platform.
-    You're probably better off using a platform install on Debian, Ubuntu,
-    or Fedora.
-
 Requirements for pip and HEAD install
 -------------------------------------
 
@@ -680,17 +551,11 @@ OCRmyPDF currently requires these external programs and libraries to be
 installed, and must be satisfied using the operating system package
 manager. ``pip`` cannot provide them.
 
--  Python 3.6 or newer
--  Ghostscript 9.15 or newer
--  qpdf 8.1.0 or newer
--  Tesseract 4.0.0-beta or newer
+The following versions are required:
 
-As of ocrmypdf 7.2.1, the following versions are recommended:
-
--  Python 3.7 or 3.8
--  Ghostscript 9.23 or newer
--  qpdf 8.2.1
--  Tesseract 4.0.0 or newer
+-  Python 3.9 or newer
+-  Ghostscript 9.50 or newer
+-  Tesseract 4.1.1 or newer
 -  jbig2enc 0.29 or newer
 -  pngquant 2.5 or newer
 -  unpaper 6.1
@@ -721,7 +586,7 @@ unfortunately, the ``pip install`` command cannot satisfy all of them.
 Installing HEAD revision from sources
 =====================================
 
-If you have ``git`` and Python 3.6 or newer installed, you can install
+If you have ``git`` and Python 3.9 or newer installed, you can install
 from source. When the ``pip`` installer runs, it will alert you if
 dependencies are missing.
 
@@ -735,7 +600,7 @@ environment:
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
-    pip3 install git+https://github.com/jbarlow83/OCRmyPDF.git
+    pip install git+https://github.com/ocrmypdf/OCRmyPDF.git
 
 Or, to install in `development
 mode <https://pythonhosted.org/setuptools/setuptools.html#development-mode>`__,
@@ -743,18 +608,18 @@ allowing customization of OCRmyPDF, use the ``-e`` flag:
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
-    pip3 install -e git+https://github.com/jbarlow83/OCRmyPDF.git
+    pip install -e git+https://github.com/ocrmypdf/OCRmyPDF.git
 
 You may find it easiest to install in a virtual environment, rather than
 system-wide:
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
-    git clone -b master https://github.com/jbarlow83/OCRmyPDF.git
-    python3 -m venv
-    source venv/bin/activate
+    git clone -b main https://github.com/ocrmypdf/OCRmyPDF.git
+    python3 -m venv .venv
+    source .venv/bin/activate
     cd OCRmyPDF
-    pip3 install .
+    pip install .
 
 However, ``ocrmypdf`` will only be accessible on the system PATH when
 you activate the virtual environment.
@@ -777,12 +642,11 @@ To install all of the development and test requirements:
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
-    git clone -b master https://github.com/jbarlow83/OCRmyPDF.git
-    python3 -m venv
-    source venv/bin/activate
+    git clone -b main https://github.com/ocrmypdf/OCRmyPDF.git
+    python -m .venv
+    source .venv/bin/activate
     cd OCRmyPDF
-    pip install -e .
-    pip install -r requirements/dev.txt -r requirements/test.txt
+    pip install -e .[test]
 
 To add JBIG2 encoding, see :ref:`jbig2`.
 

docs/introduction.rst

@@ -1,8 +1,17 @@
+.. SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+..
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0
+
 ============
 Introduction
 ============
 
-OCRmyPDF is a Python 3 application and library that adds OCR layers to PDFs.
+OCRmyPDF is an application and library that adds text "layers" to images
+in PDFs, making scanned image PDFs searchable. It uses OCR to guess what text
+is contained in images. It is written in Python. OCRmyPDF supports plugins
+that allow customization of its processing steps, and is very tolerant of
+PDFs that contain scanned images and "born digital" content that needs no
+text recognition.
 
 About OCR
 =========
@@ -26,7 +35,7 @@ exactly. They contain `vector
 graphics <http://vector-conversions.com/vectorizing/raster_vs_vector.html>`__
 that can contain raster objects such as scanned images. Because PDFs can
 contain multiple pages (unlike many image formats) and can contain fonts
-and text, it is a good formats for exchanging scanned documents.
+and text, it is a good format for exchanging scanned documents.
 
 |image|
 
@@ -35,9 +44,9 @@ have one image. Some scanners or scanning software will segment pages
 into monochromatic text and color regions for example, to improve the
 compression ratio and appearance of the page.
 
-Rasterizing a PDF is the process of generating an image suitable for
-display or analyzing with an OCR engine. OCR engines like Tesseract work
-with images, not vector objects.
+Rasterizing a PDF is the process of generating corresponding raster images.
+OCR engines like Tesseract work with images, not scalable vector graphics
+or mixed raster-vector-text graphics such as PDF.
 
 About PDF/A
 ===========
@@ -76,7 +85,7 @@ OCRmyPDF analyzes each page of a PDF to determine the colorspace and
 resolution (DPI) needed to capture all of the information on that page
 without losing content. It uses
 `Ghostscript <http://ghostscript.com/>`__ to rasterize the page, and
-then performs on OCR on the rasterized image to create an OCR "layer".
+then performs OCR on the rasterized image to create an OCR "layer".
 The layer is then grafted back onto the original PDF.
 
 While one can use a program like Ghostscript or ImageMagick to get an
@@ -84,9 +93,9 @@ image and put the image through Tesseract, that actually creates a new
 PDF and many details may be lost. OCRmyPDF can produce a minimally
 changed PDF as output.
 
-OCRmyPDF also some image processing options like deskew which improve
-the appearance of files and quality of OCR. When these are used, the OCR
-layer is grafted onto the processed image instead.
+OCRmyPDF also provides some image processing options, like deskew, which
+improves the appearance of files and quality of OCR. When these are used,
+the OCR layer is grafted onto the processed image instead.
 
 By default, OCRmyPDF produces archival PDFs – PDF/A, which are a
 stricter subset of PDF features designed for long term archives. If
@@ -139,7 +148,7 @@ Limitations
 OCRmyPDF is limited by the Tesseract OCR engine. As such it experiences
 these limitations, as do any other programs that rely on Tesseract:
 
--  The OCR is not as accurate as commercial solutions such as Abbyy.
+-  The OCR is not as accurate as commercial OCR solutions.
 -  It is not capable of recognizing handwriting.
 -  It may find gibberish and report this as OCR output.
 -  If a document contains languages outside of those given in the
@@ -181,11 +190,10 @@ Ghostscript also imposes some limitations:
    behavior can be suppressed by setting ``--pdfa-image-compression`` to
    ``jpeg`` or ``lossless`` to set all images to one type or the other.
    Ghostscript has no option to maintain the input image's format.
-   (Ghostscript 9.25+ can copy JPEG images without transcoding them;
-   earlier versions will transcode.)
+   (Modern Ghostscript can copy JPEG images without transcoding them.)
 -  Ghostscript's PDF/A conversion removes any XMP metadata that is not
    one of the standard XMP metadata namespaces for PDFs. In particular,
-   PRISM Metdata is removed.
+   PRISM Metadata is removed.
 -  Ghostscript's PDF/A conversion seems to remove or deactivate
    hyperlinks and other active content.
 
@@ -207,8 +215,9 @@ consider one of these similar open source programs:
 
 -  pdf2pdfocr
 -  pdfsandwich
--  pypdfocr
--  pdfbeads
+
+Ghostscript recently added three "pdfocr" output devices. They work by
+rasterizing all content and converting all pages to a single colour space.
 
 Web front-ends
 ==============

docs/jbig2.rst

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+.. SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+..
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0
+
 .. _jbig2:
 
 ============================
@@ -9,11 +13,11 @@ encoding was patented for a long time. All known JBIG2 US patents have
 expired as of 2017, but it is possible that unknown patents exist.
 
 JBIG2 encoding is recommended for OCRmyPDF and is used to losslessly
-create smaller PDFs. If JBIG2 encoding not available, lower quality
+create smaller PDFs. If JBIG2 encoding is not available, lower quality
 encodings will be used.
 
 JBIG2 decoding is not patented and is performed automatically by most
-PDF viewers. It is widely supported has been part of the PDF
+PDF viewers. It is widely supported and has been part of the PDF
 specification since 2001.
 
 On macOS, Homebrew packages jbig2enc and OCRmyPDF includes it by
@@ -32,12 +36,16 @@ For all other Linux, you must build a JBIG2 encoder from source:
 
 .. _jbig2-lossy:
 
+Dependencies include libtoolize and libleptonica, which on Ubuntu systems
+are packaged as libtool and libleptonica-dev. On Fedora (35) they are packaged
+as libtool and leptonica-devel.
+
 Lossy mode JBIG2
 ================
 
 OCRmyPDF provides lossy mode JBIG2 as an advanced feature. Users should
 `review the technical concerns with JBIG2 in lossy
-mode <https://abbyy.technology/en:kb:tip:jbig2_compression_and_ocr>`__
+mode <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JBIG2#Disadvantages>`__
 and decide if this feature is acceptable for their use case.
 
 JBIG2 lossy mode does achieve higher compression ratios than any other

docs/languages.rst

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+.. SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+..
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0
+
 .. _lang-packs:
 
 ====================================
@@ -8,13 +12,13 @@ OCRmyPDF uses Tesseract for OCR, and relies on its language packs for all langua
 On most platforms, English is installed with Tesseract by default, but not always.
 
 Tesseract supports `most
-languages <https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tesseract/blob/master/doc/tesseract.1.asc#languages>`__.
+languages <https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tesseract/blob/main/doc/tesseract.1.asc#languages>`__.
 Languages are identified by standardized three-letter codes (called ISO 639-2 Alpha-3).
 Tesseract's documentation also lists the three-letter code for your language.
 Some are anglicized, e.g. Spanish is ``spa`` rather than ``esp``, while others
-are not, e.g. German is ``deu``.
+are not, e.g. German is ``deu`` and French is ``fra``.
 
-After you have installed a language pack, you can use it ``ocrmypdf -l <language>``,
+After you have installed a language pack, you can use it with ``ocrmypdf -l <language>``,
 for example ``ocrmypdf -l spa``. For multilingual documents, you can specify
 all languages to be expected, e.g. ``ocrmypdf -l eng+fra`` for English and French.
 English is assumed by default unless other language(s) are specified.
@@ -35,8 +39,8 @@ Debian and Ubuntu users
 
 You can then pass the ``-l LANG`` argument to OCRmyPDF to give a hint as
 to what languages it should search for. Multiple languages can be
-requested using either ``-l eng+fre`` (English and French) or
-``-l eng -l fre``.
+requested using either ``-l eng+fra`` (English and French) or
+``-l eng -l fra``.
 
 Fedora users
 ============
@@ -51,8 +55,35 @@ Fedora users
 
 You can then pass the ``-l LANG`` argument to OCRmyPDF to give a hint as
 to what languages it should search for. Multiple languages can be
-requested using either ``-l eng+fre`` (English and French) or
-``-l eng -l fre``.
+requested using either ``-l eng+fra`` (English and French) or
+``-l eng -l fra``.
+
+Gentoo users
+============
+
+On Gentoo the package ``app-text/tessdata_fast``, which ``app-text/tesseract`` depends on, handles Tesseract languages.
+It accepts USE flags to select what languages should be installed, these can be set in ``/etc/portage/package.use``.
+Alternatively one can globally set the `L10N use extension <https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Localization/Guide#L10N>`__ in ``/etc/portage/make.conf``.
+This enables these languages for all packages (e.g. including aspell).
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+   # Display a list of all Tesseract language packs
+   equery uses app-text/tessdata_fast
+
+   # Add English and German language support for Tesseract only
+   echo 'app-text/tessdata_fast l10n_de l10n_en' >> /etc/portage/package.use
+
+   # Add global English and German language support (the `l10n_` from equery has to be omitted)
+   echo L10N="de en" >> /etc/portage/make.conf
+
+   # update system to reflect changed USE flags
+   emerge --update --deep --newuse @world
+
+You can then pass the ``-l LANG`` argument to OCRmyPDF to give a hint as
+to what languages it should search for. Multiple languages can be
+requested using either ``-l eng+fra`` (English and French) or
+``-l eng -l fra``.
 
 macOS users
 ===========
@@ -70,4 +101,7 @@ derived Docker image as
 Windows users
 =============
 
-The Tesseract installer provided by Chocolatey already includes 100 languages.
+The Tesseract installer provided by Chocolatey currently includes only English language.
+To install other languages, download the respective language pack (``.traineddata`` file)
+from https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tessdata/ and place it in
+``C:\\Program Files\\Tesseract-OCR\\tessdata`` (or wherever Tesseract OCR is installed).

docs/maintainers.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+.. SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+..
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0
+
+================
+Maintainer notes
+================
+
+This is for those who package OCRmyPDF for downstream use.  (Thank you
+for your hard work.)
+
+Known ports/packagers
+=====================
+
+OCRmyPDF has been ported to many platforms already. If you are interesting in
+porting to a new platform, check with
+`Repology <https://repology.org/projects/?search=ocrmypdf>`__ to see the status
+of that platform.
+
+Make sure you can package pikepdf
+---------------------------------
+
+pikepdf, created by the same author, is a mixed Python and C++14 package with
+much stiffer build requirements. If you want to use OCRmyPDF on some novel platform
+or distribution, first make sure you can package pikepdf.
+
+Non-Python dependencies
+-----------------------
+
+Note that we have non-Python dependencies. In particular, OCRmyPDF requires
+Ghostscript and Tesseract OCR to be installed and needs to be able to locate their
+binaries on the system PATH. On Windows, OCRmyPDF will also check the registry
+for their locations.
+
+Tesseract OCR relies on SIMD for performance and only has proper support for this
+on ARM and x86_64. Performance may be poor on other processor architectures.
+
+Versioning scheme
+-----------------
+
+OCRmyPDF uses setuptools-scm for versioning, which derives the version from
+Git as a single source of truth. This may be unsuitable for some distributions, e.g.
+to indicate that your distribution modifies OCRmyPDF in some way.
+
+You can patch the ``__version__`` variable in ``src/ocrmypdf/_version.py`` if
+necessary.
+
+jbig2enc
+--------
+
+OCRmyPDF will use jbig2enc, a JBIG2 encoder, if one can be found. Some distributions
+have shied away from packaging JBIG2 because it contains patented algorithms, but
+all patents have expired since 2017. If possible, consider packaging it too to
+improve OCRmyPDF's compression.
+
+Command line completions
+------------------------
+
+Please ensure that command line completions are installed.

docs/optimizer.rst

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+.. SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+..
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0
+
 ================
 PDF optimization
 ================
@@ -9,14 +13,33 @@ tuned. Optimization occurs after OCR, and only if OCR succeeded.  It does not
 perform other possible optimizations such as deduplicating resources,
 consolidating fonts, simplifying vector drawings, or anything of that nature.
 
-Optimization ranges from ``-O0`` through ``-O3``, where ``0`` disables
-optimization and ``3`` implements all options. ``1``, the default, performs only
-safe and lossless optimizations. (This is similar to GCC's optimization
-parameter.) The exact type of optimizations performed will vary over time.
+.. list-table:: Title
+   :widths: 33 6 60
+   :header-rows: 1
 
-PDF optimization requires third-party, optional tools for certain optimizations.
-If these are not installed or cannot be found by OCRmyPDF, optimization will not
-be as good.
+    * - Optimization level
+      - Shorthand
+      - Description
+    * - ``--optimize 0``
+      - ``-O0``
+      - Disable most optimizations.
+    * - ``--optimize 1`` (default)
+      - ``-O1``
+      - Safe and lossless optimizations.
+    * - ``--optimize 2``
+      - ``-O2``
+      - Safe and lossy optimizations.
+    * - ``--optimize 3``
+      - ``-O3``
+      - Aggressive lossy optimizations.
+
+The exact type of optimizations performed will vary over time, and depend on
+the availability of third-party tools.
+
+Despite optimizations, OCRmyPDF might still increase the overall file size,
+since it must embed information about the recognized text, and depending on the
+settings chosen, may not be able to represent the output file as compactly as
+the input file.
 
 Optimizations that always occurs
 ================================
@@ -33,12 +56,14 @@ Fast web view
 OCRmyPDF automatically optimizes PDFs for "fast web view" in Adobe Acrobat's
 parlance, or equivalently, linearizes PDFs so that the resources they reference
 are presented in the order a viewer needs them for sequential display. This
-reduces the latency of viewing a PDF both online and from local storage. This
-actually slightly increases the file size.
+reduces the latency of viewing a PDF both online and from local storage, in
+exchange for a slight increase in file size.
 
 To disable this optimization and all others, use ``ocrmypdf --optimize 0 ...``
 or the shorthand ``-O0``.
 
+Adobe Acrobat might not report the file as being "fast web view".
+
 Lossless optimizations
 ======================
 

docs/pdfsecurity.rst

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+.. SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+..
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0
+
 ===================
 PDF security issues
 ===================
@@ -19,19 +23,15 @@ PDF is a rich, complex file format. The official PDF 1.7 specification,
 ISO 32000:2008, is hundreds of pages long and references several annexes
 each of which are similar in length. PDFs can contain video, audio, XML,
 JavaScript and other programming, and forms. In some cases, they can
-open internet connections to pre-selected URLs. All of these possible
+open internet connections to pre-selected URLs. All of these are possible
 attack vectors.
 
 In short, PDFs `may contain
 viruses <https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/64052/can-a-pdf-file-contain-a-virus>`__.
 
-This
-`article <https://theinvisiblethings.blogspot.ca/2013/02/converting-untrusted-pdfs-into-trusted.html>`__
-describes a high-paranoia method which allows potentially hostile PDFs
-to be viewed and rasterized safely in a disposable virtual machine. A
-trusted PDF created in this manner is converted to images and loses all
-information making it searchable and losing all compression. OCRmyPDF
-could be used restore searchability.
+If you do not trust a PDF or its source, do not open it or use OCRmyPDF
+on it. Consider using a Docker container or virtual machine to isolate
+an untrusted PDF from your system.
 
 How OCRmyPDF processes PDFs
 ===========================
@@ -39,11 +39,11 @@ How OCRmyPDF processes PDFs
 OCRmyPDF must open and interpret your PDF in order to insert an OCR
 layer. First, it runs all PDFs through
 `pikepdf <https://github.com/pikepdf/pikepdf>`__, a library based on
-`qpdf <https://github.com/qpdf/qpdf>`__, a program that repairs PDFs
+`QPDF <https://github.com/qpdf/qpdf>`__, a program that repairs PDFs
 with syntax errors. This is done because, in the author's experience, a
-significant number of PDFs in the wild especially those created by
-scanners are not well-formed files. qpdf makes it more likely that
-OCRmyPDF will succeed, but offers no security guarantees. qpdf is also
+significant number of PDFs in the wild, especially those created by
+scanners, are not well-formed files. QPDF makes it more likely that
+OCRmyPDF will succeed, but offers no security guarantees. QPDF is also
 used to split the PDF into single page PDFs.
 
 Finally, OCRmyPDF rasterizes each page of the PDF using
@@ -54,108 +54,72 @@ into the existing PDF or it may essentially reconstruct ("re-fry") a
 visually identical PDF that may be quite different at the binary level.
 That said, OCRmyPDF is not a tool designed for sanitizing PDFs.
 
-.. _ocr-service:
-
-Using OCRmyPDF online or as a service
-=====================================
-
-OCRmyPDF is not designed for use as a public web service where a
-malicious user could upload a chosen PDF. In particular, it is not
-necessarily secure against PDF malware or PDFs that cause denial of
-service. OCRmyPDF relies on Ghostscript, and therefore, if deployed
-online one should be prepared to comply with Ghostscript's Affero GPL
-license, and any other licenses.
-
-Setting aside these concerns, a side effect of OCRmyPDF is it may
-incidentally sanitize PDFs that contain certain types of malware. It
-repairs the PDF with pikepdf/libqpdf, which could correct malformed PDF
-structures that are part of an attack. When PDF/A output is selected
-(the default), the input PDF is partially reconstructed by Ghostscript.
-When ``--force-ocr`` is used, all pages are rasterized and reconverted
-to PDF, which could remove malware in embedded images.
-
-OCRmyPDF should be relatively safe to use in a trusted intranet, with
-some considerations:
-
-Limiting CPU usage
-------------------
-
-OCRmyPDF will attempt to use all available CPUs and storage, so
-executing ``nice ocrmypdf`` or limiting the number of jobs with the
-``-j`` argument may ensure the server remains available. Another option
-would be run OCRmyPDF jobs inside a Docker container, a virtual machine,
-or a cloud instance, which can impose its own limits on CPU usage and be
-terminated "from orbit" if it fails to complete.
-
-Temporary storage requirements
-------------------------------
-
-OCRmyPDF will use a large amount of temporary storage for its work,
-proportional to the total number of pixels needed to rasterize the PDF.
-The raster image of a 8.5×11" color page at 300 DPI takes 25 MB
-uncompressed; OCRmyPDF saves its intermediates as PNG, but that still
-means it requires about 9 MB per intermediate based on average
-compression ratios. Multiple intermediates per page are also required,
-depending on the command line given. A rule of thumb would be to allow
-100 MB of temporary storage per page in a file – meaning that a small
-cloud servers or small VM partitions should be provisioned with plenty
-of extra space, if say, a 500 page file might be sent.
-
-To check temporary storage usage on actual files, run
-``ocrmypdf -k ...`` which will preserve and print the path to temporary
-storage when the job is done.
-
-To change where temporary files are stored, change the ``TMPDIR``
-environment variable for ocrmypdf's environment. (Python's
-``tempfile.gettempdir()`` returns the root directory in which temporary
-files will be stored.) For example, one could redirect ``TMPDIR`` to a
-large RAM disk to avoid wear on HDD/SSD and potentially improve
-performance. On Amazon Web Services, ``TMPDIR`` can be set to `empheral
-storage <https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/InstanceStorage.html>`__.
-
-Timeouts
---------
-
-To prevent excessively long OCR jobs consider setting
-``--tesseract-timeout`` and/or ``--skip-big`` arguments. ``--skip-big``
-is particularly helpful if your PDFs include documents such as reports
-on standard page sizes with large images attached - often large images
-are not worth OCR'ing anyway.
-
-Commercial alternatives
------------------------
-
-The author also provides professional services that include OCR and
-building databases around PDFs, and is happy to provide consultation.
-
-Abbyy Cloud OCR is a viable commercial alternative with a web services
-API.
-
-Password protection, digital signatures and certification
-=========================================================
+Password protected PDFs
+=======================
 
 Password protected PDFs usually have two passwords, and owner and user
 password. When the user password is set to empty, PDF readers will open
-the file automatically and marked it as "(SECURED)". While not as
-reliable as a digital signature, this indicates that whoever set the
-password approved of the file at that time. When the user password is
-set, the document cannot be viewed without the password.
+the file automatically and mark it as "(SECURED)". Password security can
+also request certain restrictions on the PDF, but anyone can remove these
+restrictions if they have either the owner *or* user password. Passwords
+mainly present a barrier for casual users.
 
-Either way, OCRmyPDF does not remove passwords from PDFs and exits with
-an error on encountering them.
+OCRmyPDF cannot remove passwords from PDFs. If you want to remove a
+password from a PDF, you must use other software, such as ``qpdf``.
 
-``qpdf`` can remove passwords. If the owner and user password are set, a
+If the owner and user password are set, a
 password is required for ``qpdf``. If only the owner password is set, then the
-password can be stripped, even if one does not have the owner password.
+password can be stripped, even if one does not have the owner password. To
+remove the password from a using QPDF, use:
 
-After OCR is applied, password protection is not permitted on PDF/A
-documents but the file can be converted to regular PDF.
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+   qpdf --decrypt --password='abc123' input.pdf no_password.pdf
+
+Then you can run OCRmyPDF on the file.
+
+In its default mode, OCRmyPDF generates PDF/A. Passwords may not be set on PDF/A
+documents. If you want to set a password on the output PDF, you must
+specify ``--output-type pdf``.
+
+Signature images
+================
 
 Many programs exist which are capable of inserting an image of someone's
 signature. On its own, this offers no security guarantees. It is trivial
 to remove the signature image and apply it to other files. This practice
 offers no real security.
 
+Digital signatures
+==================
+
 Important documents can be digitally signed and certified to attest to
-their authorship. OCRmyPDF cannot do this. Open source tools such as
-pdfbox (Java) have this capability as does Adobe Acrobat.
+their authorship, approval or execution of a legal agreement. OCRmyPDF
+will detect signed PDFs and will not modify them, unless the
+``--invalidate-digital-signatures`` option is used, which will
+invalidate any signatures. (The signature may still be present in the PDF
+if opened, but PDF readers will not validate it.)
+
+A digital signature adds a cryptographic hash of the document to the
+document, so tamper protection is provided. That also precludes OCRmyPDF
+from modifying the document and preserving the signature.
+
+Digital signatures are not the same as a signature image. A digital
+signature is a cryptographic hash of the document that is encrypted with
+the author's private key. The signature is decrypted with the author's
+public key. The public key is usually distributed by a certificate
+authority. The signature is then verified by the PDF reader. If the
+document is modified, the signature will be invalidated.
+
+Certificate-encrypted PDFs
+==========================
+
+PDFs can be encrypted with a certificate. This is a more secure form of
+encryption than a password. The certificate is usually issued by a
+certificate authority. A certificate is used to encrypt the document using
+the public key for the benefit of a specific recipient who possesses
+the private key.
+
+OCRmyPDF cannot open certificate-encrypted PDFs. If you have the
+certificate, you can use other PDF software, such as Acrobat, to
+decrypt the PDF.

docs/performance.rst

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+.. SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+..
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0
+
 ===========
 Performance
 ===========

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docs/plugins.rst

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+.. SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+..
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0
+
 =======
 Plugins
 =======
@@ -61,9 +65,34 @@ similar to ``pytest`` packages such as ``pytest-cov`` (the package) and
 
 .. note::
 
-    We strongly recommend plugin authors name their plugins with the prefix
+    We recommend plugin authors name their plugins with the prefix
     ``ocrmypdf-`` (for the package name on PyPI) and ``ocrmypdf_`` (for the
-    module), just like pytest plugins.
+    module), just like pytest plugins. At the same time, please make it clear
+    that your package is not official.
+
+Setuptools plugins
+==================
+
+You can also create a plugin that OCRmyPDF will always automatically load if both are
+installed in the same virtual environment, using a setuptools entrypoint.
+
+Your package's ``pyproject.toml`` would need to contain the following, for a plugin
+named ``ocrmypdf-exampleplugin``:
+
+.. code-block:: toml
+
+    [project]
+    name = "ocrmypdf-exampleplugin"
+
+    [project.entry-points."ocrmypdf"]
+    exampleplugin = "exampleplugin.pluginmodule"
+
+.. code-block:: ini
+
+    # equivalent setup.cfg
+    [options.entry_points]
+    ocrmypdf =
+        exampleplugin = exampleplugin.pluginmodule
 
 Plugin requirements
 ===================
@@ -123,6 +152,21 @@ hooks. As such, you cannot "chain" a series of plugin filters together in this
 way. Instead, a single hook implementation should be responsible for any such
 chaining operations.
 
+Examples
+========
+
+* OCRmyPDF's test suite contains several plugins that are used to simulate certain
+  test conditions.
+* `ocrmypdf-papermerge <https://github.com/papermerge/OCRmyPDF_papermerge>`_ is
+  a production plugin that integrates OCRmyPDF and the Papermerge document
+  management system.
+
+
+Suppressing or overriding other plugins
+---------------------------------------
+
+.. autofunction:: ocrmypdf.pluginspec.initialize
+
 Custom command line arguments
 -----------------------------
 
@@ -130,6 +174,18 @@ Custom command line arguments
 
 .. autofunction:: ocrmypdf.pluginspec.check_options
 
+Execution and progress reporting
+--------------------------------
+
+.. autoclass:: ocrmypdf.pluginspec.Executor
+    :members:
+
+.. autofunction:: ocrmypdf.pluginspec.get_logging_console
+
+.. autofunction:: ocrmypdf.pluginspec.get_executor
+
+.. autofunction:: ocrmypdf.pluginspec.get_progressbar_class
+
 Applying special behavior before processing
 -------------------------------------------
 
@@ -147,6 +203,8 @@ Modifying intermediate images
 
 .. autofunction:: ocrmypdf.pluginspec.filter_page_image
 
+.. autofunction:: ocrmypdf.pluginspec.filter_pdf_page
+
 OCR engine
 ----------
 
@@ -163,3 +221,10 @@ PDF/A production
 ----------------
 
 .. autofunction:: ocrmypdf.pluginspec.generate_pdfa
+
+PDF optimization
+----------------
+
+.. autofunction:: ocrmypdf.pluginspec.optimize_pdf
+
+.. autofunction:: ocrmypdf.pluginspec.is_optimization_enabled

misc/batch.py

@@ -1,68 +1,53 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
-# Copyright 2016 findingorder: https://github.com/findingorder
-#
-# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-#
-# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-#
-# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-# SOFTWARE.
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2016 findingorder <https://github.com/findingorder>
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 
-# This script must be edited to meet your needs.
+"""Example of using ocrmypdf as a library in a script.
+
+This script will recursively search a directory for PDF files and run OCR on
+them. It will log the results. It runs OCR on every file, even if it already
+has text. OCRmyPDF will detect files that already have text.
+
+You should edit this script to meet your needs.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
 
 import logging
-import os
 import sys
+from pathlib import Path
 
 import ocrmypdf
 
 # pylint: disable=logging-format-interpolation
 # pylint: disable=logging-not-lazy
 
-script_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
-print(script_dir + '/batch.py: Start')
+script_dir = Path(__file__).parent
 
 if len(sys.argv) > 1:
-    start_dir = sys.argv[1]
+    start_dir = Path(sys.argv[1])
 else:
-    start_dir = '.'
+    start_dir = Path('.')
 
 if len(sys.argv) > 2:
-    log_file = sys.argv[2]
+    log_file = Path(sys.argv[2])
 else:
-    log_file = script_dir + '/ocr-tree.log'
+    log_file = script_dir.with_name('ocr-tree.log')
 
 logging.basicConfig(
     level=logging.INFO,
     format='%(asctime)s %(message)s',
     filename=log_file,
-    filemode='w',
+    filemode='a',
 )
 
 ocrmypdf.configure_logging(ocrmypdf.Verbosity.default)
 
-for dir_name, subdirs, file_list in os.walk(start_dir):
-    logging.info(dir_name + '\n')
-    os.chdir(dir_name)
-    for filename in file_list:
-        file_ext = os.path.splitext(filename)[1]
-        if file_ext == '.pdf':
-            full_path = dir_name + '/' + filename
-            print(full_path)
-            result = ocrmypdf.ocr(filename, filename, deskew=True)
-            if result == ocrmypdf.ExitCode.already_done_ocr:
-                print("Skipped document because it already contained text")
-            elif result == ocrmypdf.ExitCode.ok:
-                print("OCR complete")
-            logging.info(result)
+for filename in start_dir.glob("**/*.py"):
+    logging.info(f"Processing {filename}")
+    result = ocrmypdf.ocr(filename, filename, deskew=True)
+    if result == ocrmypdf.ExitCode.already_done_ocr:
+        logging.error("Skipped document because it already contained text")
+    elif result == ocrmypdf.ExitCode.ok:
+        logging.info("OCR complete")
+    logging.info(result)

misc/completion/ocrmypdf.bash

@@ -1,117 +1,310 @@
-# ocrmypdf completion                                     -*- shell-script -*-
-
-# Copyright 2019 Frank Pille
-# Copyright 2020 Alex Willner
-#
-# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-#
-# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-#
-# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-# SOFTWARE.
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Frank Pille
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020 Alex Willner
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 
 set -o errexit
 
-_ocrmypdf()
+__ocrmypdf_arguments()
 {
-    local cur prev cword words split
+    local arguments="\
+--help                          (show help message)
+--language                      (language(s) of the file to be OCRed)
+--image-dpi                     (assume this DPI if input image DPI is unknown)
+--output-type                   (select PDF output options)
+--sidecar                       (write OCR to text file)
+--version                       (print program version and exit)
+--jobs                          (how many worker processes to use)
+--quiet                         (suppress INFO messages)
+--verbose                       (set verbosity level)
+--title                         (set metadata)
+--author                        (set metadata)
+--subject                       (set metadata)
+--keywords                      (set metadata)
+--rotate-pages                  (rotate pages to correct orientation)
+--remove-background             (attempt to remove background from pages)
+--deskew                        (fix small horizontal alignment skew)
+--clean                         (clean document images before OCR)
+--clean-final                   (clean document images and keep result)
+--unpaper-args                  (a quoted string of arguments to pass to unpaper)
+--oversample                    (oversample images to this DPI)
+--remove-vectors                (don\'t send vector objects to OCR)
+--threshold                     (threshold images before OCR)
+--force-ocr                     (OCR documents that already have printable text)
+--skip-text                     (skip OCR on any pages that already contain text)
+--redo-ocr                      (redo OCR on any pages that seem to have OCR already)
+--invalidate-digital-signatures (remove digital signatures from PDF)
+--skip-big                      (skip OCR on pages larger than this many MPixels)
+--optimize                      (select optimization level)
+--jpeg-quality                  (JPEG quality [0..100])
+--png-quality                   (PNG quality [0..100])
+--jbig2-lossy                   (enable lossy JBIG2 (see docs))
+--jbig2-threshold               (set JBIG2 threshold (see docs))
+--pages                         (apply OCR to only the specified pages)
+--max-image-mpixels             (image decompression bomb threshold)
+--pdf-renderer                  (select PDF renderer options)
+--rotate-pages-threshold        (page rotation confidence)
+--pdfa-image-compression        (set PDF/A image compression options)
+--fast-web-view                 (if file size if above this amount in MB linearize PDF)
+--plugin                        (name of plugin to import)
+--keep-temporary-files          (keep temporary files (debug)
+--tesseract-config              (set custom tesseract config file)
+--tesseract-pagesegmode         (set tesseract --psm)
+--tesseract-oem                 (set tesseract --oem)
+--tesseract-thresholding        (set tesseract image thresholding)
+--tesseract-timeout             (maximum number of seconds to wait for OCR)
+--user-words                    (specify location of user words file)
+--user-patterns                 (specify location of user patterns file)
+--no-progress-bar               (disable the progress bar)
+--color-conversion-strategy     (select color conversion strategy)
+"
 
-    # Homebrew on Macs have version 1.3 of bash-completion which doesn't include - see #502
-    if declare -F _init_completions >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-        _init_completion -s || return
-    else
-        COMPREPLY=()
-        _get_comp_words_by_ref cur prev words cword
+    COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$arguments" -- "$cur") )
+
+    # Remove description if only one completion exists
+    if [[ ${#COMPREPLY[*]} -eq 1 ]]; then
+        COMPREPLY=( ${COMPREPLY[0]%% *} )
     fi
+}
 
-    if [[ $cur == -* ]]; then
-        COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W '--language --image-dpi --output-type
-            --sidecar --version --jobs --quiet --verbose --title --author
-            --subject --keywords --rotate-pages --remove-background --deskew
-            --clean --clean-final --unpaper-args --oversample --remove-vectors
-            --threshold --force-ocr --skip-text --redo-ocr
-            --skip-big --jpeg-quality --png-quality --jbig2-lossy
-            --max-image-mpixels --tesseract-config --tesseract-pagesegmode
-            --help --tesseract-oem --pdf-renderer --tesseract-timeout
-            --rotate-pages-threshold --pdfa-image-compression --user-words
-            --user-patterns --keep-temporary-files --output-type
-            --no-progress-bar --pages --fast-web-view' \
-            --  "$cur" ) )
-        return
-    else
-        _filedir
-        return
+__ocrmypdf_output-type()
+{
+    local choices="pdfa   (output a PDF/A (default))
+pdf    (output a standard PDF)
+pdfa-1 (output a PDF/A-1b)
+pdfa-2 (output a PDF/A-2b)
+pdfa-3 (output a PDF/A-3b)
+none   (do not produce an output PDF (for example, if you only care about --sidecar))"
+
+    COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$choices" -- "$cur") )
+
+    # Remove description if only one completion exists
+    if [[ ${#COMPREPLY[*]} -eq 1 ]]; then
+        COMPREPLY=( ${COMPREPLY[0]%% *} )
     fi
+}
 
+__ocrmypdf_verbose()
+{
+    local choices="0  (standard output messages)
+1  (troubleshooting output messages)
+2  (debugging output messages)"
+
+    COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$choices" -- "$cur") )
+
+    # Remove description if only one completion exists
+    if [[ ${#COMPREPLY[*]} -eq 1 ]]; then
+        COMPREPLY=( ${COMPREPLY[0]%% *} )
+    fi
+}
+
+__ocrmypdf_optimize()
+{
+    local choices="0  (do not optimize)
+1  (do safe, lossless optimizations (default))
+2  (do some lossy optimizations)
+3  (do aggressive lossy optimizations (including lossy JBIG2))"
+
+    COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$choices" -- "$cur") )
+
+    # Remove description if only one completion exists
+    if [[ ${#COMPREPLY[*]} -eq 1 ]]; then
+        COMPREPLY=( ${COMPREPLY[0]%% *} )
+    fi
+}
+
+__ocrmypdf_pdf-renderer()
+{
+    local choices="auto      (auto select PDF renderer)
+hocr      (use hOCR renderer)
+hocrdebug (uses hOCR renderer in debug mode, showing recognized text)
+sandwich  (use sandwich renderer)"
+
+    COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$choices" -- "$cur") )
+
+    # Remove description if only one completion exists
+    if [[ ${#COMPREPLY[*]} -eq 1 ]]; then
+        COMPREPLY=( ${COMPREPLY[0]%% *} )
+    fi
+}
+
+__ocrmypdf_pdfa-image-compression()
+{
+    local choices="auto     (let Ghostscript decide how to compress images)
+jpeg     (convert color and grayscale images to JPEG)
+lossless (convert color and grayscale images to lossless (PNG))"
+
+    COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$choices" -- "$cur") )
+
+    # Remove description if only one completion exists
+    if [[ ${#COMPREPLY[*]} -eq 1 ]]; then
+        COMPREPLY=( ${COMPREPLY[0]%% *} )
+    fi
+}
+
+__ocrmypdf_tesseract-pagesegmode()
+{
+    local choices="0  (orientation and script detection (OSD) only)
+1  (automatic page segmentation with OSD)
+2  (automatic page segmentation, but no OSD, or OCR)
+3  (fully automatic page segmentation, but no OSD (default))
+4  (assume a single column of text of variable sizes)
+5  (assume a single uniform block of vertically aligned text)
+6  (assume a single uniform block of text)
+7  (treat the image as a single text line)
+8  (treat the image as a single word)
+9  (treat the image as a single word in a circle)
+10 (treat the image as a single character)
+11 (sparse text - find as much text as possible in no particular order)
+12 (sparse text with OSD)
+13 (raw line - treat the image as a single text line)"
+
+    COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$choices" -- "$cur") )
+
+    # Remove description if only one completion exists
+    if [[ ${#COMPREPLY[*]} -eq 1 ]]; then
+        COMPREPLY=( ${COMPREPLY[0]%% *} )
+    fi
+}
+
+__ocrmypdf_tesseract-oem()
+{
+    local choices="0 (legacy engine only)
+1 (neural nets LSTM engine only)
+2 (legacy + LSTM engines)
+3 (default, based on what is available)"
+
+    COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$choices" -- "$cur") )
+
+    # Remove description if only one completion exists
+    if [[ ${#COMPREPLY[*]} -eq 1 ]]; then
+        COMPREPLY=( ${COMPREPLY[0]%% *} )
+    fi
+}
+
+__ocrmypdf_tesseract-thresholding()
+{
+    local choices="auto          (let OCRmyPDF pick thresholding - current always uses otsu)
+otsu          (use hOCR renderer)
+adaptive-otsu (use adaptive Otsu thresholding)
+sauvola       (use Sauvola thresholding)"
+
+    COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$choices" -- "$cur") )
+    # Remove description if only one completion exists
+    if [[ ${#COMPREPLY[*]} -eq 1 ]]; then
+        COMPREPLY=( ${COMPREPLY[0]%% *} )
+    fi
+}
+
+__ocrmypdf_color-conversion-strategy()
+{
+    local choices="LeaveColorUnchanged (default)
+CMYK (convert to CMYK)
+Gray (convert to grayscale)
+RGB (convert to RGB)
+UseDeviceIndependentColor (convert with device independent color)"
+
+    COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$choices" -- "$cur") )
+    # Remove description if only one completion exists
+    if [[ ${#COMPREPLY[*]} -eq 1 ]]; then
+        COMPREPLY=( ${COMPREPLY[0]%% *} )
+    fi
+}
+
+__ocrmypdf_check_previous()
+{
     case $prev in
-        --version|-h|--help)
-            return
-            ;;
-        --user-words|--user-patterns|--tesseract-config)
-            _filedir
-            return
-            ;;
-        --output-type)
-            COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W 'pdfa pdf pdfa-1 pdfa-2 pdfa-3' -- \
-                "$cur" ) )
-            return
-            ;;
-        --pdf-renderer)
-            COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W 'auto hocr sandwich' -- "$cur" ) )
-            return
-            ;;
-        --pdfa-image-compression)
-            COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W 'auto jpeg lossless' -- "$cur" ) )
-            return
-            ;;
-        -O|--optimize|--tesseract-oem)
-            COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W '{0..3}' -- "$cur" ) )
-            return
-            ;;
-        --jpeg-quality|--png-quality)
-            COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W '{0..100}' -- "$cur" ) )
-            return
+        -h|--help|--version)
+            return 0
             ;;
         -l|--language)
             COMPREPLY=$( command tesseract --list-langs 2>/dev/null )
             COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W '${COMPREPLY[@]##*:}' -- "$cur" ) )
-            return
+            return 0
             ;;
-        --image-dpi|--oversample|--skip-big|--max-image-mpixels|\
-        --tesseract-timeout|--rotate-pages-threshold)
-            COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -P "$cur" -W '{0..9}' ) )
-            return
+        --output-type)
+            __ocrmypdf_output-type
+            return 0
             ;;
         -j|--jobs)
             COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W '{1..'$( _ncpus )'}' -- "$cur" ) )
-            return
+            return 0
             ;;
         -v|--verbose)
-            COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W '{0..2}' -- "$cur" ) ) # max level ?
-            return
+            __ocrmypdf_verbose
+            return 0
+            ;;
+        -O|--optimize)
+            __ocrmypdf_optimize
+            return 0
+            ;;
+        --pdf-renderer)
+            __ocrmypdf_pdf-renderer
+            return 0
+            ;;
+        --pdfa-image-compression)
+            __ocrmypdf_pdfa-image-compression
+            return 0
             ;;
         --tesseract-pagesegmode)
-            COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W '{1..13}' -- "$cur" ) )
-            return
+            __ocrmypdf_tesseract-pagesegmode
+            return 0
             ;;
-        --sidecar|--title|--author|--subject|--keywords|--unpaper-args|--pages|--fast-web-view)
+        --tesseract-oem)
+            __ocrmypdf_tesseract-oem
+            return 0
+            ;;
+        --tesseract-thresholding)
+            __ocrmypdf_tesseract-thresholding
+            return 0
+            ;;
+
+        --title|--author|--subject|--keywords|--unpaper-args|--pages|--plugin|\
+        --jpeg-quality|--png-quality|--image-dpi|--oversample|--skip-big|--max-image-mpixels|\
+        --tesseract-timeout|--rotate-pages-threshold|--fast-web-view)
             # argument required but no completions available
-            return
+            return 0
+            ;;
+        --tesseract-config|--user-words|--user-patterns|--sidecar)
+            _filedir
+            return 0
+            ;;
+        --color-conversion-strategy)
+            __ocrmypdf_color-conversion-strategy
+            return 0
             ;;
     esac
 
-    $split && return
+    return 1
+}
+
+_ocrmypdf()
+{
+    local OLDIFS="$IFS"
+    local IFS=$'\n'
+
+    local cur prev
+
+    # Homebrew on Macs have version 1.3 of bash-completion which doesn't include - see #502
+    if declare -F _init_completion >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+      _init_completion  || return
+    else
+        COMPREPLY=()
+        _get_comp_words_by_ref cur prev
+    fi
+
+    if __ocrmypdf_check_previous -ne 0; then
+        return
+    fi
+
+    if [[ "$cur" == -* ]]; then
+        __ocrmypdf_arguments
+    else
+        _filedir
+    fi
+
+    IFS="$OLDIFS"
+
+    return
 } &&
 complete -F _ocrmypdf ocrmypdf
 

misc/completion/ocrmypdf.fish

@@ -1,25 +1,8 @@
-# Copyright 2020 James R. Barlow
-#
-# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-#
-# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-#
-# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-# SOFTWARE.
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 
-complete -c ocrmypdf -x -n '__fish_is_first_arg' -l version
-complete -c ocrmypdf -x -n '__fish_is_first_arg' -s h -s "?" -l help
+complete -c ocrmypdf -x -n __fish_is_first_arg -l version
+complete -c ocrmypdf -x -n __fish_is_first_arg -s h -s "?" -l help
 
 complete -c ocrmypdf -r -l sidecar -d "write OCR to text file"
 complete -c ocrmypdf -x -s q -l quiet
@@ -29,11 +12,11 @@ complete -c ocrmypdf -s d -l deskew -d "fix small horizontal alignment skew"
 complete -c ocrmypdf -s c -l clean -d "clean document images before OCR"
 complete -c ocrmypdf -s i -l clean-final -d "clean document images and keep result"
 complete -c ocrmypdf -l remove-vectors -d "don't send vector objects to OCR"
-complete -c ocrmypdf -l threshold -d "threshold images before OCR"
 
 complete -c ocrmypdf -s f -l force-ocr -d "OCR documents that already have printable text"
-complete -c ocrmypdf -s s -l skip-ocr -d "skip OCR on pages that text, otherwise try OCR"
+complete -c ocrmypdf -s s -l skip-text -d "skip OCR on any pages that already contain text"
 complete -c ocrmypdf -l redo-ocr -d "redo OCR on any pages that seem to have OCR already"
+complete -c ocrmypdf -l invalidate-digital-signatures -d "invalidate digital signatures and allow OCR to proceed"
 
 complete -c ocrmypdf -s k -l keep-temporary-files -d "keep temporary files (debug)"
 
@@ -44,7 +27,7 @@ function __fish_ocrmypdf_languages
         echo $lang
     end
 end
-complete -c ocrmypdf -x -s l -l language -a '(__fish_ocrmypdf_languages)' -d "language"
+complete -c ocrmypdf -x -s l -l language -a '(__fish_ocrmypdf_languages)' -d language
 
 complete -c ocrmypdf -x -l image-dpi -d "assume this DPI if input image DPI is unknown"
 
@@ -54,12 +37,14 @@ function __fish_ocrmypdf_output_type
     echo -e "pdfa-1\t"(_ "output a PDF/A-1b")
     echo -e "pdfa-2\t"(_ "output a PDF/A-2b")
     echo -e "pdfa-3\t"(_ "output a PDF/A-3b")
+    echo -e "none\t"(_ "do not produce an output PDF (for example, if you only care about --sidecar)")
 end
 complete -c ocrmypdf -x -l output-type -a '(__fish_ocrmypdf_output_type)' -d "select PDF output options"
 
 function __fish_ocrmypdf_pdf_renderer
     echo -e "auto\t"(_ "auto select PDF renderer")
-    echo -e "hocr\t"(_ "use hocr renderer")
+    echo -e "hocr\t"(_ "use hOCR renderer")
+    echo -e "hocrdebug\t"(_ "uses hOCR renderer in debug mode, showing recognized text")
     echo -e "sandwich\t"(_ "use sandwich renderer")
 end
 complete -c ocrmypdf -x -l pdf-renderer -a '(__fish_ocrmypdf_pdf_renderer)' -d "select PDF renderer options"
@@ -99,25 +84,26 @@ complete -c ocrmypdf -x -l skip-big -d "skip OCR on pages larger than this many
 complete -c ocrmypdf -x -l jpeg-quality -d "JPEG quality [0..100]"
 complete -c ocrmypdf -x -l png-quality -d "PNG quality [0..100]"
 complete -c ocrmypdf -x -l jbig2-lossy -d "enable lossy JBIG2 (see docs)"
+complete -c ocrmypdf -x -l jbig2-threshold -d "JBIG2 compression threshold (see docs)"
 complete -c ocrmypdf -x -l max-image-mpixels -d "image decompression bomb threshold"
 complete -c ocrmypdf -x -l pages -d "apply OCR to only the specified pages"
 complete -c ocrmypdf -x -l tesseract-config -d "set custom tesseract config file"
 
 function __fish_ocrmypdf_tesseract_pagesegmode
-  echo -e "0\t"(_ "orientation and script detection (OSD) only")
-  echo -e "1\t"(_ "automatic page segmentation with OSD")
-  echo -e "2\t"(_ "automatic page segmentation, but no OSD, or OCR")
-  echo -e "3\t"(_ "fully automatic page segmentation, but no OSD (default)")
-  echo -e "4\t"(_ "assume a single column of text of variable sizes")
-  echo -e "5\t"(_ "assume a single uniform block of vertically aligned text")
-  echo -e "6\t"(_ "assume a single uniform block of text")
-  echo -e "7\t"(_ "treat the image as a single text line")
-  echo -e "8\t"(_ "treat the image as a single word")
-  echo -e "9\t"(_ "treat the image as a single word in a circle")
-  echo -e "10\t"(_ "treat the image as a single character")
-  echo -e "11\t"(_ "sparse text - find as much text as possible in no particular order")
-  echo -e "12\t"(_ "sparse text with OSD")
-  echo -e "13\t"(_ "raw line - treat the image as a single text line")
+    echo -e "0\t"(_ "orientation and script detection (OSD) only")
+    echo -e "1\t"(_ "automatic page segmentation with OSD")
+    echo -e "2\t"(_ "automatic page segmentation, but no OSD, or OCR")
+    echo -e "3\t"(_ "fully automatic page segmentation, but no OSD (default)")
+    echo -e "4\t"(_ "assume a single column of text of variable sizes")
+    echo -e "5\t"(_ "assume a single uniform block of vertically aligned text")
+    echo -e "6\t"(_ "assume a single uniform block of text")
+    echo -e "7\t"(_ "treat the image as a single text line")
+    echo -e "8\t"(_ "treat the image as a single word")
+    echo -e "9\t"(_ "treat the image as a single word in a circle")
+    echo -e "10\t"(_ "treat the image as a single character")
+    echo -e "11\t"(_ "sparse text - find as much text as possible in no particular order")
+    echo -e "12\t"(_ "sparse text with OSD")
+    echo -e "13\t"(_ "raw line - treat the image as a single text line")
 end
 complete -c ocrmypdf -x -l tesseract-pagesegmode -a '(__fish_ocrmypdf_tesseract_pagesegmode)' -d "set tesseract --psm"
 
@@ -128,6 +114,15 @@ function __fish_ocrmypdf_tesseract_oem
     echo -e "3\t"(_ "default, based on what is available")
 end
 complete -c ocrmypdf -x -l tesseract-oem -a '(__fish_ocrmypdf_tesseract_oem)' -d "set tesseract --oem"
+
+function __fish_ocrmypdf_tesseract_thresholding
+    echo -e "auto\t"(_ "let OCRmyPDF pick thresholding (current always uses otsu)")
+    echo -e "otsu\t"(_ "legacy Otsu thresholding")
+    echo -e "adaptive-otsu\t"(_ "use adaptive Otsu thresholding")
+    echo -e "sauvola\t"(_ "use Sauvola thresholding")
+end
+complete -c ocrmypdf -x -l tesseract-thresholding -a '(__fish_ocrmypdf_tesseract_thresholding)' -d "set tesseract thresholding method (needs Tesseract 5.x)"
+
 complete -c ocrmypdf -x -l tesseract-timeout -d "maximum number of seconds to wait for OCR"
 complete -c ocrmypdf -x -l rotate-pages-threshold -d "page rotation confidence"
 
@@ -135,4 +130,27 @@ complete -c ocrmypdf -r -l user-words -d "specify location of user words file"
 complete -c ocrmypdf -r -l user-patterns -d "specify location of user patterns file"
 complete -c ocrmypdf -x -l fast-web-view -d "if file size if above this amount in MB, linearize PDF"
 
-complete -c ocrmypdf -x -a "(__fish_complete_suffix .pdf)"
+function __fish_ocrmypdf_color_conversion_strategy
+    echo -e "LeaveColorUnchanged\t"(_ "do not convert color spaces (default)")
+    echo -e "CMYK\t"(_ "convert all color spaces to CMYK")
+    echo -e "Gray\t"(_ "convert all color spaces to grayscale")
+    echo -e "RGB\t"(_ "convert all color spaces to RGB")
+    echo -e "UseDeviceIndependentColor\t"(_ "convert all color spaces to ICC-based color spaces")
+end
+
+complete -c ocrmypdf -x -l color-conversion-strategy -a '(__fish_ocrmypdf_color_conversion_strategy)' -d "set color conversion strategy"
+
+function __fish_ocrmypdf_input_file_given
+    set -l tokens (commandline -opc)
+    for token in $tokens
+        if string match -q -r '^-' -- $token
+            continue
+        end
+        if test -f "$token"
+            return 0
+        end
+    end
+    return 1
+end
+
+complete -c ocrmypdf -x -n 'not __fish_ocrmypdf_input_file_given' -a "(__fish_complete_suffix .pdf)" -d "input file"

misc/docker-compose.example.yml

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 ---
 version: "3.3"
 services:
@@ -9,7 +11,7 @@ services:
       - "/media/scan:/input"
       - "/mnt/scan:/output"
     environment:
-      - OCR_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_YEAR_MONT=0
+      - OCR_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_YEAR_MONTH=0
     user: "<SET TO YOUR USER ID>:<SET TO YOUR GROUP ID>"
     entrypoint: python3
     command: watcher.py

misc/example_plugin.py

@@ -1,25 +1,7 @@
-# © 2020 James R Barlow: https://github.com/jbarlow83
-#
-# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-#
-# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-#
-# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-# SOFTWARE.
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R Barlow: https://github.com/jbarlow83
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 
-"""
-An example of an OCRmyPDF plugin.
+"""An example of an OCRmyPDF plugin.
 
 This plugin adds two new command line arguments
     --grayscale-ocr: converts the image to grayscale before performing OCR on it
@@ -37,6 +19,8 @@ To use this as an API:
     )
 """
 
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import logging
 
 from PIL import Image

misc/screencast/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0 -->
+
+To regenerate
+=============
+
+Using asciinema and svg-term (`npm install -g svg-term-cli`).
+
+Create `~/.config/asciinema/config` to disable prompt.
+
+```
+[record]
+
+command = fish --init-command 'alias fish_prompt="echo \>\ "'
+```
+
+Run asciinema
+
+```
+asciinema rec new_input.cast
+```
+
+Re-record faster version with fewer pauses
+
+```
+asciinema rec demo.cast -c "asciinema play new_input.cast --speed 2 --idle-time-limit 0.5"
+```
+
+Convert to SVG
+```
+svg-term --in=misc/screencast/demo.cast --out=misc/screencast/demo.svg --window
+```

misc/screencast/demo.cast

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+{"version": 2, "width": 131, "height": 24, "timestamp": 1687247006, "env": {"SHELL": "/usr/bin/fish", "TERM": "xterm-256color"}}
+[0.103649, "o", "\u001b[?2004h\u001b]7; \u0007"]
+[0.104223, "o", "\u001b]0;fish  \u0007\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m\r> \u001b[K\r\u001b[C\u001b[C"]
+[0.604542, "o", "o\r\u001b[3C\b\u001b[38;2;255;0;0mo\r\u001b[3C\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m\u001b[38;2;85;85;85mcrmypdf multipage.pdf multipage_with_ocr.pdf\r\u001b[3C\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m"]
+[0.679571, "o", "\u001b[38;2;255;0;0mc\u001b[38;2;85;85;85mrmypdf multipage.pdf multipage_with_ocr.pdf\r\u001b[4C\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m"]
+[0.767271, "o", "\u001b[38;2;255;0;0mr\u001b[38;2;85;85;85mmypdf multipage.pdf multipage_with_ocr.pdf\r\u001b[5C\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m"]
+[0.814505, "o", "\u001b[38;2;255;0;0mm\u001b[38;2;85;85;85mypdf multipage.pdf multipage_with_ocr.pdf\r\u001b[6C\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m"]
+[0.938919, "o", "\u001b[38;2;255;0;0my\u001b[38;2;85;85;85mpdf multipage.pdf multipage_with_ocr.pdf\r\u001b[7C\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m"]
+[0.967347, "o", "\u001b[38;2;255;0;0mp\u001b[38;2;85;85;85mdf multipage.pdf multipage_with_ocr.pdf\r\u001b[8C\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m"]
+[1.009954, "o", "\u001b[38;2;255;0;0md\u001b[38;2;85;85;85mf multipage.pdf multipage_with_ocr.pdf\r\u001b[9C\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m"]
+[1.034488, "o", "\u001b[38;2;255;0;0mf\u001b[38;2;85;85;85m multipage.pdf multipage_with_ocr.pdf\r\u001b[10C\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\u001b[38;2;0;95;215mocrmypdf\u001b[38;2;85;85;85m multipage.pdf multipage_with_ocr.pdf\r\u001b[10C\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m"]
+[1.069226, "o", "\u001b[38;2;0;95;215m \u001b[38;2;85;85;85mmultipage.pdf multipage_with_ocr.pdf\r\u001b[11C\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m\b \u001b[38;2;85;85;85mmultipage.pdf multipage_with_ocr.pdf\r\u001b[11C\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m"]
+[1.569682, "o", "-\u001b[K\r\u001b[12C\u001b[38;2;85;85;85m-version\r\u001b[12C\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m\b\u001b[38;2;0;175;255m-\u001b[38;2;85;85;85m-version\r\u001b[12C\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m"]
+[1.642096, "o", "\u001b[38;2;0;175;255m-\u001b[38;2;85;85;85mversion\r\u001b[13C\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m"]
+[1.71793, "o", "\u001b[38;2;0;175;255ms\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m\u001b[K\r\u001b[14C"]
+[1.771483, "o", "\u001b[38;2;0;175;255mk\r\u001b[15C\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m"]
+[1.864664, "o", "\u001b[38;2;0;175;255mi\r\u001b[16C\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m"]
+[1.876085, "o", "\u001b[38;2;0;175;255mp\r\u001b[17C\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m"]
+[2.092979, "o", "\u001b[38;2;0;175;255m-\r\u001b[18C\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m"]
+[2.138821, "o", "\u001b[38;2;0;175;255mt\r\u001b[19C\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m"]
+[2.18017, "o", "\u001b[38;2;0;175;255me\r\u001b[20C\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m"]
+[2.268222, "o", "\u001b[38;2;0;175;255mx\r\u001b[21C\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m"]
+[2.277031, "o", "\u001b[38;2;0;175;255mt\r\u001b[22C\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m"]
+[2.322469, "o", "\u001b[38;2;0;175;255m \r\u001b[23C\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m\b \r\u001b[23C"]
+[2.824696, "o", "m\r\u001b[24C\b\u001b[38;2;0;175;255m\u001b[4mm\r\u001b[24C\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m\u001b[38;2;85;85;85masks.pdf \r\u001b[24C\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m"]
+[2.923234, "o", "\u001b[38;2;0;175;255m\u001b[4mu\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m\u001b[K\r\u001b[25C\u001b[38;2;85;85;85mltipage.pdf \r\u001b[25C\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m"]
+[2.960685, "o", "\u001b[38;2;0;175;255m\u001b[4ml\u001b[38;2;85;85;85m\u001b[24mtipage.pdf \r\u001b[26C\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m"]
+[3.03365, "o", "\u001b[38;2;0;175;255m\u001b[4mt\u001b[38;2;85;85;85m\u001b[24mipage.pdf \r\u001b[27C\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m"]
+[3.479338, "o", "\u001b[38;2;0;175;255m\u001b[4mipage.pdf \r\u001b[37C\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m\b \r\u001b[37C"]
+[3.754818, "o", "m\r\u001b[38C\b\u001b[38;2;0;175;255m\u001b[4mm\r\u001b[38C\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m\u001b[38;2;85;85;85masks.pdf \r\u001b[38C\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m"]
+[3.873318, "o", "\u001b[38;2;0;175;255m\u001b[4mu\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m\u001b[K\r\u001b[39C\u001b[38;2;85;85;85mltipage.pdf \r\u001b[39C\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m"]
+[3.926829, "o", "\u001b[38;2;0;175;255m\u001b[4ml\u001b[38;2;85;85;85m\u001b[24mtipage.pdf \r\u001b[40C\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m"]
+[4.272251, "o", "\u001b[38;2;0;175;255m\u001b[4mtipage.pdf \r\u001b[51C\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m\b \r\u001b[51C"]
+[4.343464, "o", "\r\u001b[50C"]
+[4.416286, "o", "\r\u001b[49C"]
+[4.490574, "o", "\r\u001b[48C"]
+[4.564115, "o", "\r\u001b[47C"]
+[4.630398, "o", "\r\u001b[46C"]
+[4.76825, "o", "\u001b[38;2;0;175;255m\u001b[4m_.pd\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[mf \r\u001b[47C\u001b[10D\u001b[38;2;0;175;255mmultipage_.pdf\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m \r\u001b[47C"]
+[5.012506, "o", "\u001b[38;2;0;175;255mo.pd\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[mf \r\u001b[48C\u001b[3C\u001b[38;2;0;175;255mf\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m \r\u001b[48C"]
+[5.053615, "o", "\u001b[38;2;0;175;255mc.pd\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[mf \r\u001b[49C\u001b[3C\u001b[38;2;0;175;255mf\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m \r\u001b[49C"]
+[5.103957, "o", "\u001b[38;2;0;175;255mr.pd\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[mf \r\u001b[50C\u001b[3C\u001b[38;2;0;175;255mf\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m \r\u001b[50C"]
+[5.226183, "o", "\r\u001b[55C"]
+[5.728321, "o", "\r\n\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m\u001b[?2004l\u001b]0;ocrmypdf --skip-text multipage.pdf multipage_ocr.pdf  /home/jb/src/ocrmypdf/tests/resources\u0007\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m\r"]
+[5.801032, "o", "\rScanning contents:   0%|                                                                                   | 0/6 [00:00<?, ?page/s]"]
+[5.802664, "o", "\rScanning contents: 100%|█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████| 6/6 [00:00<00:00, 1270.68page/s]\r\n"]
+[5.802747, "o", "Start processing 6 pages concurrently\r\n"]
+[5.803488, "o", "\rOCR:   0%|                                                                                             | 0.0/6.0 [00:00<?, ?page/s]"]
+[5.804896, "o", "\r                                                                                                                                   \r    4 skipping all processing on this page\r\n\rOCR:   0%|                                                                                             | 0.0/6.0 [00:00<?, ?page/s]"]
+[5.896969, "o", "\rOCR:  25%|█████████████████████▎                                                               | 1.5/6.0 [00:00<00:00,  8.12page/s]"]
+[6.170021, "o", "\rOCR:  42%|███████████████████████████████████▍                                                 | 2.5/6.0 [00:00<00:01,  3.05page/s]"]
+[6.292338, "o", "\rOCR:  58%|█████████████████████████████████████████████████▌                                   | 3.5/6.0 [00:00<00:00,  3.39page/s]"]
+[6.586017, "o", "\rOCR:  75%|███████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████▊                     | 4.5/6.0 [00:01<00:00,  2.49page/s]"]
+[7.087058, "o", "\rOCR:  92%|█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████▉       | 5.5/6.0 [00:06<00:00,  1.98s/page]\rOCR: 100%|█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████| 6.0/6.0 [00:06<00:00,  1.09s/page]\r\nPostprocessing...\r\n"]
+[7.104927, "o", "\rPDF/A conversion:   0%|                                                                                    | 0/6 [00:00<?, ?page/s]"]
+[7.607392, "o", "\rPDF/A conversion:  50%|██████████████████████████████████████                                      | 3/6 [00:01<00:01,  1.61page/s]"]
+[7.653781, "o", "\rPDF/A conversion:  83%|███████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████▎            | 5/6 [00:01<00:00,  2.90page/s]"]
+[7.774532, "o", "\rPDF/A conversion: 100%|████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████| 6/6 [00:02<00:00,  2.71page/s]\r\n"]
+[7.778252, "o", "\u001b[33mSome input metadata could not be copied because it is not permitted in PDF/A. You may wish to examine the output PDF's XMP metadata.\u001b[0m\r\n"]
+[8.280789, "o", "\rRecompressing JPEGs: 0image [00:00, ?image/s]\rRecompressing JPEGs: 0image [00:00, ?image/s]\r\n\rDeflating JPEGs:   0%|                                                                                    | 0/4 [00:00<?, ?image/s]\rDeflating JPEGs: 100%|███████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████| 4/4 [00:00<00:00, 238.28image/s]\r\n"]
+[8.28149, "o", "\rJBIG2: 0item [00:00, ?item/s]\rJBIG2: 0item [00:00, ?item/s]\r\n"]
+[8.289998, "o", "Image optimization ratio: 1.01 savings: 1.3%\r\nTotal file size ratio: 1.02 savings: 1.6%\r\n"]
+[8.291209, "o", "Output file is a PDF/A-2B (as expected)\r\n"]
+[8.361316, "o", "\u001b[2m⏎\u001b(B\u001b[m                                                                                                                                  \r⏎ \r\u001b[K\u001b[?2004h\u001b]0;fish /home/jb/src/ocrmypdf/tests/resources\u0007\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m> \u001b[K\r\u001b[C\u001b[C"]
+[8.862206, "o", "\r\n\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m\u001b[30m\u001b(B\u001b[m\u001b[?2004l"]

misc/synology.py

@@ -1,26 +1,12 @@
 #!/bin/env python3
-# Copyright 2017 github.com/Enantiomerie
-#
-# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-#
-# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-#
-# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-# SOFTWARE.
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2017 Enantiomerie
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+"""Example OCRmyPDF for Synology NAS."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
 
 # This script must be edited to meet your needs.
-
 import logging
 import os
 import shutil
@@ -41,12 +27,9 @@ logging.basicConfig(
     filemode='w',
 )
 
-if len(sys.argv) > 1:
-    start_dir = sys.argv[1]
-else:
-    start_dir = '.'
+start_dir = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else '.'
 
-for dir_name, subdirs, file_list in os.walk(start_dir):
+for dir_name, _subdirs, file_list in os.walk(start_dir):
     logging.info(dir_name)
     os.chdir(dir_name)
     for filename in file_list:
@@ -79,8 +62,10 @@ for dir_name, subdirs, file_list in os.walk(start_dir):
                 stdout=output_file,
                 stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
                 check=False,
+                text=True,
+                errors='ignore',
             )
-        logging.info(proc.stderr.read())
+        logging.info(proc.stderr)
         os.chmod(full_path_ocr, 0o664)
         os.chmod(full_path, 0o664)
         full_path_ocr_archive = sys.argv[2]

misc/watcher.py

@@ -1,27 +1,16 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2019 Ian Alexander: https://github.com/ianalexander
-# Copyright (C) 2020 James R Barlow: https://github.com/jbarlow83
-#
-# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-#
-# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-#
-# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-# SOFTWARE.
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019 Ian Alexander <https://github.com/ianalexander>
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020 James R Barlow <https://github.com/jbarlow83>
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+"""Watch a directory for new PDFs and OCR them."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
 
 import json
 import logging
 import os
+import shutil
 import sys
 import time
 from datetime import datetime
@@ -36,16 +25,24 @@ import ocrmypdf
 
 # pylint: disable=logging-format-interpolation
 
+
+def getenv_bool(name: str, default: str = 'False'):
+    return os.getenv(name, default).lower() in ('true', 'yes', 'y', '1')
+
+
 INPUT_DIRECTORY = os.getenv('OCR_INPUT_DIRECTORY', '/input')
 OUTPUT_DIRECTORY = os.getenv('OCR_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY', '/output')
-OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_YEAR_MONTH = bool(os.getenv('OCR_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_YEAR_MONTH', ''))
-ON_SUCCESS_DELETE = bool(os.getenv('OCR_ON_SUCCESS_DELETE', ''))
-DESKEW = bool(os.getenv('OCR_DESKEW', ''))
+ARCHIVE_DIRECTORY = os.getenv('OCR_ARCHIVE_DIRECTORY', '/processed')
+OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_YEAR_MONTH = getenv_bool('OCR_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_YEAR_MONTH')
+ON_SUCCESS_DELETE = getenv_bool('OCR_ON_SUCCESS_DELETE')
+ON_SUCCESS_ARCHIVE = getenv_bool('OCR_ON_SUCCESS_ARCHIVE')
+DESKEW = getenv_bool('OCR_DESKEW')
 OCR_JSON_SETTINGS = json.loads(os.getenv('OCR_JSON_SETTINGS', '{}'))
 POLL_NEW_FILE_SECONDS = int(os.getenv('OCR_POLL_NEW_FILE_SECONDS', '1'))
-USE_POLLING = bool(os.getenv('OCR_USE_POLLING', ''))
-LOGLEVEL = os.getenv('OCR_LOGLEVEL', 'INFO').upper()
-PATTERNS = ['*.pdf']
+USE_POLLING = getenv_bool('OCR_USE_POLLING')
+RETRIES_LOADING_FILE = int(os.getenv('OCR_RETRIES_LOADING_FILE', '5'))
+LOGLEVEL = os.getenv('OCR_LOGLEVEL', 'INFO')
+PATTERNS = ['*.pdf', '*.PDF']
 
 log = logging.getLogger('ocrmypdf-watcher')
 
@@ -70,7 +67,7 @@ def wait_for_file_ready(file_path):
     # watchdog event before the file is actually fully on disk, causing
     # pikepdf to fail.
 
-    retries = 5
+    retries = RETRIES_LOADING_FILE
     while retries:
         try:
             pdf = pikepdf.open(file_path)
@@ -102,9 +99,15 @@ def execute_ocrmypdf(file_path):
         deskew=DESKEW,
         **OCR_JSON_SETTINGS,
     )
-    if exit_code == 0 and ON_SUCCESS_DELETE:
-        log.info(f'OCR is done. Deleting: {file_path}')
-        file_path.unlink()
+    if exit_code == 0:
+        if ON_SUCCESS_DELETE:
+            log.info(f'OCR is done. Deleting: {file_path}')
+            file_path.unlink()
+        elif ON_SUCCESS_ARCHIVE:
+            log.info(f'OCR is done. Archiving {file_path.name} to {ARCHIVE_DIRECTORY}')
+            shutil.move(file_path, f'{ARCHIVE_DIRECTORY}/{file_path.name}')
+        else:
+            log.info('OCR is done')
     else:
         log.info('OCR is done')
 
@@ -117,25 +120,34 @@ class HandleObserverEvent(PatternMatchingEventHandler):
 
 def main():
     ocrmypdf.configure_logging(
-        verbosity=ocrmypdf.Verbosity.default, manage_root_logger=True
+        verbosity=(
+            ocrmypdf.Verbosity.default
+            if LOGLEVEL != 'DEBUG'
+            else ocrmypdf.Verbosity.debug
+        ),
+        manage_root_logger=True,
     )
     log.setLevel(LOGLEVEL)
     log.info(
         f"Starting OCRmyPDF watcher with config:\n"
         f"Input Directory: {INPUT_DIRECTORY}\n"
         f"Output Directory: {OUTPUT_DIRECTORY}\n"
-        f"Output Directory Year & Month: {OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_YEAR_MONTH}"
+        f"Output Directory Year & Month: {OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_YEAR_MONTH}\n"
+        f"Archive Directory: {ARCHIVE_DIRECTORY}"
     )
     log.debug(
         f"INPUT_DIRECTORY: {INPUT_DIRECTORY}\n"
         f"OUTPUT_DIRECTORY: {OUTPUT_DIRECTORY}\n"
         f"OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_YEAR_MONTH: {OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_YEAR_MONTH}\n"
+        f"ARCHIVE_DIRECTORY: {ARCHIVE_DIRECTORY}\n"
         f"ON_SUCCESS_DELETE: {ON_SUCCESS_DELETE}\n"
+        f"ON_SUCCESS_ARCHIVE: {ON_SUCCESS_ARCHIVE}\n"
         f"DESKEW: {DESKEW}\n"
         f"ARGS: {OCR_JSON_SETTINGS}\n"
         f"POLL_NEW_FILE_SECONDS: {POLL_NEW_FILE_SECONDS}\n"
+        f"RETRIES_LOADING_FILE: {RETRIES_LOADING_FILE}\n"
         f"USE_POLLING: {USE_POLLING}\n"
-        f"LOGLEVEL: {LOGLEVEL}\n"
+        f"LOGLEVEL: {LOGLEVEL}"
     )
 
     if 'input_file' in OCR_JSON_SETTINGS or 'output_file' in OCR_JSON_SETTINGS:

misc/webservice.py

@@ -1,20 +1,8 @@
-# webservice.py wrapper for OCRmyPDF
-# Copyright (C) 2019 James R. Barlow: github.com/jbarlow83
-#
-# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-# (at your option) any later version.
-#
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
-#
-# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
-# along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019 James R. Barlow
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
 
-"""This is a simple web service/HTTP wrapper for OCRmyPDF
+"""This is a simple web service/HTTP wrapper for OCRmyPDF.
 
 This may be more convenient than the command line tool for some Docker users.
 Note that OCRmyPDF uses Ghostscript, which is licensed under AGPLv3+. While
@@ -23,21 +11,14 @@ to emphasize that SaaS deployments should make sure they comply with
 Ghostscript's license as well as OCRmyPDF's.
 """
 
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import os
 import shlex
-from subprocess import PIPE, run
+from subprocess import run
 from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
 
-from flask import (
-    Flask,
-    Response,
-    abort,
-    flash,
-    redirect,
-    request,
-    send_from_directory,
-    url_for,
-)
+from flask import Flask, Response, request, send_from_directory
 from werkzeug.utils import secure_filename
 
 app = Flask(__name__)
@@ -45,7 +26,7 @@ app.secret_key = "secret"
 app.config['MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH'] = 50_000_000
 app.config.from_envvar("OCRMYPDF_WEBSERVICE_SETTINGS", silent=True)
 
-ALLOWED_EXTENSIONS = set(["pdf"])
+ALLOWED_EXTENSIONS = {"pdf"}
 
 
 def allowed_file(filename):
@@ -67,7 +48,7 @@ def do_ocrmypdf(file):
         return Response("--sidecar not supported", 501, mimetype='text/plain')
 
     ocrmypdf_args = ["ocrmypdf", *cmd_args, up_file, down_file]
-    proc = run(ocrmypdf_args, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, encoding="utf-8")
+    proc = run(ocrmypdf_args, capture_output=True, encoding="utf-8", check=False)
     if proc.returncode != 0:
         stderr = proc.stderr
         return Response(stderr, 400, mimetype='text/plain')

pyproject.toml

@@ -1,16 +1,87 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
 [build-system]
-requires = [
-  "setuptools >= 30.3.0",
-  "wheel",
-  "cffi",
-  "setuptools_scm",
-  "setuptools_scm_git_archive"
-]
+requires = ["setuptools >= 61", "setuptools_scm[toml] >= 7.0.5", "wheel"]
 build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
 
+[project]
+name = "ocrmypdf"
+dynamic = ["version"]
+description = "OCRmyPDF adds an OCR text layer to scanned PDF files, allowing them to be searched"
+readme = "README.md"
+license = { text = "MPL-2.0" }
+requires-python = ">=3.9"
+dependencies = [
+  "Pillow>=9.0.1",
+  "deprecation>=2.1.0",
+  "img2pdf>=0.4.4",
+  "packaging>=20",
+  "pdfminer.six>=20220319",
+  "pikepdf>=8",
+  "pluggy>=0.13.0",
+  "reportlab>=3.6.8",
+  "rich>=13",
+  "typing-extensions>=4;python_version<'3.10'",
+]
+authors = [{ name = "James R. Barlow", email = "james@purplerock.ca" }]
+classifiers = [
+  "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
+  "Environment :: Console",
+  "Intended Audience :: End Users/Desktop",
+  "Intended Audience :: Science/Research",
+  "Intended Audience :: System Administrators",
+  "License :: OSI Approved :: Mozilla Public License 2.0 (MPL 2.0)",
+  "Operating System :: MacOS",
+  "Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows",
+  "Operating System :: POSIX",
+  "Operating System :: POSIX :: BSD",
+  "Operating System :: POSIX :: Linux",
+  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
+  "Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Image Recognition",
+  "Topic :: Text Processing :: Indexing",
+  "Topic :: Text Processing :: Linguistic",
+]
+keywords = ["PDF", "OCR", "optical character recognition", "PDF/A", "scanning"]
+
+[project.urls]
+Documentation = "https://ocrmypdf.readthedocs.io/"
+Source = "https://github.com/ocrmypdf/OCRmyPDF"
+Tracker = "https://github.com/ocrmypdf/OCRmyPDF/issues"
+
+[project.optional-dependencies]
+docs = ["sphinx", "sphinx-issues", "sphinx-rtd-theme"]
+extended_test = ["PyMuPDF==1.19.1"]
+test = [
+  "coverage[toml]>=6.2",
+  "hypothesis>=6.36.0",
+  "pytest>=6.2.5",
+  "pytest-cov>=3.0.0",
+  "pytest-xdist>=2.5.0",
+  "python-xmp-toolkit==2.0.1", # also requires apt-get install libexempi3
+  "types-Pillow",
+  "types-humanfriendly",
+]
+watcher = ["watchdog>=1.0.2"]
+webservice = ["Flask>=2.0.1"]
+
+[project.scripts]
+ocrmypdf = "ocrmypdf.__main__:run"
+
+[tool.setuptools.package-data]
+ocrmypdf = ["data/sRGB.icc", "py.typed"]
+
+[tool.setuptools.packages.find]
+where = ["src"]
+namespaces = false
+
+[tool.setuptools_scm]
+
+[tool.distutils.bdist_wheel]
+python-tag = "py38"
+
 [tool.black]
 line-length = 88
-target-version = ["py36", "py37", "py38"]
+target-version = ["py38", "py39", "py310", "py311"]
 skip-string-normalization = true
 include = '\.pyi?$'
 exclude = '''
@@ -28,6 +99,75 @@ exclude = '''
   | docs
   | misc
   | \.egg-info
-  | src/ocrmypdf/lib/_leptonica.py
 )/
 '''
+
+[tool.coverage.run]
+branch = true
+parallel = true
+concurrency = ["multiprocessing"]
+
+[tool.coverage.paths]
+source = ["src/ocrmypdf"]
+
+[tool.coverage.report]
+# Regexes for lines to exclude from consideration
+exclude_lines = [
+  # Have to re-enable the standard pragma
+  "pragma: no cover",
+  # Don't complain if tests don't hit defensive assertion code:
+  "raise AssertionError",
+  "raise NotImplementedError",
+  # Don't complain if non-runnable code isn't run:
+  "if 0:",
+  "if False:",
+  "if __name__ == .__main__.:",
+  "if TYPE_CHECKING:",
+]
+
+[tool.pytest.ini_options]
+minversion = "6.0"
+norecursedirs = ["lib", ".pc", ".git", "venv", "output", "cache", "resources"]
+testpaths = ["tests"]
+addopts = "-n auto"
+markers = ["slow"]
+filterwarnings = ["ignore:.*XMLParser.*:DeprecationWarning"]
+
+[tool.mypy]
+
+[[tool.mypy.overrides]]
+module = [
+  'pluggy',
+  'tqdm',
+  'coloredlogs',
+  'img2pdf',
+  'pdfminer.*',
+  'reportlab.*',
+  'fitz',
+  'libxmp.utils',
+]
+ignore_missing_imports = true
+
+[tool.ruff]
+select = [
+  "D",    # pydocstyle
+  "E",    # pycodestyle
+  "W",    # pycodestyle
+  "F",    # pyflakes
+  "I001", # isort
+  "UP",   # pyupgrade
+]
+target-version = "py38"
+
+[tool.ruff.isort]
+known-first-party = ["ocrmypdf"]
+required-imports = ["from __future__ import annotations"]
+
+[tool.ruff.pydocstyle]
+convention = "google"
+
+[tool.ruff.per-file-ignores]
+"docs/conf.py" = ["D100", "D101", "D105"]
+"tests/*.py" = ["D100", "D101", "D102", "D103", "D105"]
+"misc/*.py" = ["D103", "D101", "D102"]
+"src/ocrmypdf/builtin_plugins/*.py" = ["D103", "D102", "D105"]

requirements/main.txt

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-# requirements.txt can be used to replicate the developer's build environment
-# setup.py lists a separate set of requirements that are looser to simplify
-# installation
-cffi == 1.14.0
-coloredlogs == 14.0  # technically optional
-img2pdf == 0.3.6
-pdfminer.six == 20200517
-pikepdf == 1.16.1
-pluggy == 0.13.1
-Pillow == 7.1.2
-reportlab == 3.5.42
-tqdm == 4.46.1

requirements/test.txt

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-pytest >= 5.0.0
-pytest-helpers-namespace >= 2019.1.8
-pytest-xdist >= 1.31.0
-pytest-cov >= 2.10.0
-python-xmp-toolkit == 2.0.1  # requires apt-get install libexempi3
-                     # or brew install exempi
-#PyMuPDF == 1.13.4    # optional

requirements/watcher.txt

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-watchdog == 0.10.2

requirements/webservice.txt

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-Flask >= 1, < 2

setup.cfg

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-[bdist_wheel]
-python-tag = py35
-
-[aliases]
-test=pytest
-
-[check-manifest]
-ignore =
-	.github
-
-[tool:pytest]
-norecursedirs = lib .pc .git output cache resources
-testpaths = tests
-filterwarnings =
-	ignore:.*XMLParser.*:DeprecationWarning
-markers =
-	slow
-
-[isort]
-multi_line_output=3
-include_trailing_comma=True
-force_grid_wrap=0
-use_parentheses=True
-line_length=88
-known_first_party = ocrmypdf
-known_third_party = PIL,_cffi_backend,cffi,flask,img2pdf,pdfminer,pikepdf,pkg_resources,pluggy,pytest,reportlab,setuptools,sphinx_rtd_theme,tqdm,watchdog,werkzeug
-
-[metadata]
-license_file = LICENSE

setup.py

@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# © 2015 James R. Barlow: github.com/jbarlow83
-#
-# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
-# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
-# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
-
-
-from __future__ import print_function, unicode_literals
-
-import sys
-
-from setuptools import find_packages, setup
-
-if sys.version_info < (3, 6):
-    print("Python 3.6 or newer is required", file=sys.stderr)
-    sys.exit(1)
-
-if 'upload' in sys.argv[1:]:
-    print('Use twine to upload the package - setup.py upload is insecure')
-    sys.exit(1)
-
-tests_require = open('requirements/test.txt', encoding='utf-8').read().splitlines()
-
-
-def readme():
-    with open('README.md', encoding='utf-8') as f:
-        return f.read()
-
-
-setup(
-    name='ocrmypdf',
-    description='OCRmyPDF adds an OCR text layer to scanned PDF files, allowing them to be searched',
-    long_description=readme(),
-    long_description_content_type='text/markdown',
-    url='https://github.com/jbarlow83/OCRmyPDF',
-    author='James R. Barlow',
-    author_email='james@purplerock.ca',
-    packages=find_packages('src', exclude=["tests", "tests.*"]),
-    package_dir={'': 'src'},
-    keywords=['PDF', 'OCR', 'optical character recognition', 'PDF/A', 'scanning'],
-    classifiers=[
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
-        "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
-        "Environment :: Console",
-        "Intended Audience :: End Users/Desktop",
-        "Intended Audience :: Science/Research",
-        "Intended Audience :: System Administrators",
-        "License :: OSI Approved :: Mozilla Public License 2.0 (MPL 2.0)",
-        "Operating System :: MacOS :: MacOS X",
-        "Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows :: Windows 10",
-        "Operating System :: POSIX",
-        "Operating System :: POSIX :: BSD",
-        "Operating System :: POSIX :: Linux",
-        "Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Image Recognition",
-        "Topic :: Text Processing :: Indexing",
-        "Topic :: Text Processing :: Linguistic",
-    ],
-    python_requires=' >= 3.6',
-    setup_requires=[  # can be removed whenever we can drop pip 9 support
-        'cffi >= 1.9.1',  # to build the leptonica module
-        'pytest-runner',  # to enable python setup.py test
-        'setuptools_scm',  # so that version will work
-        'setuptools_scm_git_archive',  # enable version from github tarballs
-    ],
-    use_scm_version={'version_scheme': 'post-release'},
-    cffi_modules=['src/ocrmypdf/lib/compile_leptonica.py:ffibuilder'],
-    install_requires=[
-        'cffi >= 1.9.1',  # must be a setup and install requirement
-        'coloredlogs >= 14.0',  # strictly optional
-        'img2pdf >= 0.3.0, < 0.5',  # pure Python, so track HEAD closely
-        'pdfminer.six >= 20191110, != 20200720, <= 20200726',
-        'pikepdf >= 1.14.0, < 2',
-        'Pillow >= 7.0.0',
-        'pluggy >= 0.13.0',
-        'reportlab >= 3.3.0',  # oldest released version with sane image handling
-        'tqdm >= 4',
-    ],
-    tests_require=tests_require,
-    entry_points={'console_scripts': ['ocrmypdf = ocrmypdf.__main__:run']},
-    package_data={'ocrmypdf': ['data/sRGB.icc']},
-    include_package_data=True,
-    zip_safe=False,
-    project_urls={
-        'Documentation': 'https://ocrmypdf.readthedocs.io/',
-        'Source': 'https://github.com/jbarlow83/ocrmypdf',
-        'Tracker': 'https://github.com/jbarlow83/ocrmypdf/issues',
-    },
-)

snapcraft.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Alexander Langanke
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 林博仁(Buo-ren, Lin) <Buo.Ren.Lin@gmail.com>
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+name: ocrmypdf
+title: OCRmyPDF
+base: core22
+version: git
+summary: OCRmyPDF adds a searchable text layer to scanned PDF files
+description: OCRmyPDF packaged for snap
+grade: stable
+confinement: strict
+icon: docs/images/logo-square-256.svg
+license: MPL-2.0
+
+architectures: [amd64]
+
+environment:
+  TESSDATA_PREFIX: $SNAP/usr/share/tesseract-ocr/4.00/tessdata
+  GS_LIB: $SNAP/usr/share/ghostscript/9.55/Resource/Init
+  GS_FONTPATH: $SNAP/usr/share/ghostscript/9.55/Resource/Font
+  LD_LIBRARY_PATH: $SNAP/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
+
+apps:
+  ocrmypdf:
+    command: usr/bin/snapcraft-preload python3 -m ocrmypdf
+    plugs:
+      - desktop
+      - desktop-legacy
+      - wayland
+      - x11
+      - home
+      - removable-media
+
+parts:
+  snapcraft-preload:
+    source: https://github.com/sergiusens/snapcraft-preload.git
+    plugin: cmake
+    cmake-parameters:
+      - -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr -DLIBPATH=/usr/lib
+    build-packages:
+      - on amd64:
+          - gcc-multilib
+          - g++-multilib
+    stage-packages:
+      - lib32stdc++6
+
+  jbig2enc:
+    plugin: autotools
+    source: https://github.com/agl/jbig2enc.git
+    source-tag: "0.29"
+    build-packages:
+      - libleptonica-dev
+
+  ocrmypdf:
+    plugin: python
+    source: .
+
+    build-packages:
+      - python3-pip
+
+    stage-packages:
+      - ghostscript
+      - icc-profiles-free
+      - liblept5
+      - libxml2
+      - pngquant
+      - tesseract-ocr-all
+      - unpaper
+      - qpdf
+      - zlib1g
+
+    python-packages:
+      - cffi
+      - pdfminer.six
+      - pikepdf
+      - Pillow
+      - pluggy
+      - reportlab
+      - setuptools
+      - tqdm
+      - pipe
+      - wheel
+
+    override-build: |
+      pip3 install --user dephell[full]
+      $HOME/.local/bin/dephell deps convert \
+          --from-path pyproject.toml \
+          --from-format pyproject \
+          --to-path setup.py \
+          --to-format setuppy
+      snapcraftctl build
+      ln -sf ../usr/lib/libsnapcraft-preload.so $SNAPCRAFT_PART_INSTALL/lib/libsnapcraft-preload.so

src/ocrmypdf/RELEASE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<!-- SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow -->
+<!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0 -->
+
+# Release checklist
+
+## Patch release
+
+- Check `pytest`
+
+- Update release notes
+
+## Minor release
+
+## Major release
+
+- Run `pre-commit autoupdate`
+
+- Check README.md
+
+- Check pyproject.toml
+
+    - Are classifiers up to date?
+    - Is `python_requires` correct?
+    - Is it to drop support for older Pythons?
+    - Can we tighten any `install_requires` dependencies?
+
+- Search for old version shims we can remove
+
+    - "shim"
+    - ` pikepdf.__version__`
+
+- Search for deprecation: search all files for deprec*, etc.
+
+- Check requirements in setup.cfg
+
+- Delete `tests/cache`, do `pytest --runslow`, and update cache.
+
+- Do `pytest --cov-report html`

src/ocrmypdf/__init__.py

@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
-# © 2017 James R. Barlow: github.com/jbarlow83
-#
-# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
-# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
-# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
 
+"""Adds OCR layer to PDFs."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
 
 from pluggy import HookimplMarker as _HookimplMarker
 
-from ocrmypdf import helpers, hocrtransform, leptonica, pdfa, pdfinfo
+from ocrmypdf import helpers, hocrtransform, pdfa, pdfinfo
+from ocrmypdf._concurrent import Executor
+from ocrmypdf._jobcontext import PageContext, PdfContext
 from ocrmypdf._version import PROGRAM_NAME, __version__
 from ocrmypdf.api import Verbosity, configure_logging, ocr
 from ocrmypdf.exceptions import (
@@ -19,7 +21,6 @@ from ocrmypdf.exceptions import (
     InputFileError,
     MissingDependencyError,
     OutputFileAccessError,
-    PdfMergeFailedError,
     PriorOcrFoundError,
     SubprocessOutputError,
     TesseractConfigError,
@@ -28,3 +29,33 @@ from ocrmypdf.exceptions import (
 from ocrmypdf.pluginspec import OcrEngine, OrientationConfidence
 
 hookimpl = _HookimplMarker('ocrmypdf')
+
+__all__ = [
+    '__version__',
+    'BadArgsError',
+    'configure_logging',
+    'DpiError',
+    'EncryptedPdfError',
+    'Executor',
+    'ExitCode',
+    'ExitCodeException',
+    'helpers',
+    'hocrtransform',
+    'hookimpl',
+    'InputFileError',
+    'MissingDependencyError',
+    'ocr',
+    'OcrEngine',
+    'OrientationConfidence',
+    'OutputFileAccessError',
+    'PageContext',
+    'pdfa',
+    'PdfContext',
+    'pdfinfo',
+    'PriorOcrFoundError',
+    'PROGRAM_NAME',
+    'SubprocessOutputError',
+    'TesseractConfigError',
+    'UnsupportedImageFormatError',
+    'Verbosity',
+]

src/ocrmypdf/__main__.py

@@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
-# © 2015-19 James R. Barlow: github.com/jbarlow83
-#
-# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
-# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
-# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
 
+"""ocrmypdf command line entrypoint."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
 
 import logging
 import os
 import signal
 import sys
-from multiprocessing import set_start_method
+from contextlib import suppress
 
 from ocrmypdf import __version__
 from ocrmypdf._plugin_manager import get_parser_options_plugins
 from ocrmypdf._sync import run_pipeline
-from ocrmypdf._validation import check_closed_streams, check_options
+from ocrmypdf._validation import check_options
 from ocrmypdf.api import Verbosity, configure_logging
 from ocrmypdf.exceptions import (
     BadArgsError,
@@ -28,16 +28,19 @@ log = logging.getLogger('ocrmypdf')
 
 
 def sigbus(*args):
+    """Handle SIGBUS signals.
+
+    pikepdf, depending on configuration, may use mmap so SIGBUS is a
+    possibility.
+    """
     raise InputFileError("Lost access to the input file")
 
 
 def run(args=None):
+    """Run the ocrmypdf command line interface."""
     _parser, options, plugin_manager = get_parser_options_plugins(args=args)
 
-    if not check_closed_streams(options):
-        return ExitCode.bad_args
-
-    if hasattr(os, 'nice'):
+    with suppress(AttributeError, PermissionError):
         os.nice(5)
 
     verbosity = options.verbose
@@ -47,7 +50,10 @@ def run(args=None):
         verbosity = Verbosity.quiet
         options.progress_bar = False
     configure_logging(
-        verbosity, progress_bar_friendly=options.progress_bar, manage_root_logger=True
+        verbosity,
+        progress_bar_friendly=options.progress_bar,
+        manage_root_logger=True,
+        plugin_manager=plugin_manager,
     )
     log.debug('ocrmypdf %s', __version__)
     try:
@@ -62,7 +68,7 @@ def run(args=None):
         log.error(e)
         return ExitCode.missing_dependency
 
-    if hasattr(signal, 'SIGBUS'):
+    with suppress(AttributeError, OSError):
         signal.signal(signal.SIGBUS, sigbus)
 
     result = run_pipeline(options=options, plugin_manager=plugin_manager)
@@ -70,6 +76,4 @@ def run(args=None):
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-    if sys.platform == 'darwin' and sys.version_info < (3, 8):
-        set_start_method('spawn')  # see python bpo-33725
     sys.exit(run())

src/ocrmypdf/_concurrent.py

@@ -1,138 +1,136 @@
-# © 2020 James R. Barlow: github.com/jbarlow83
-#
-# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
-# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
-# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
 
+"""OCRmyPDF concurrency abstractions."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
 
-import logging
-import logging.handlers
-import multiprocessing
-import os
-import signal
-import sys
 import threading
-from multiprocessing import Pool as ProcessPool
-from multiprocessing.dummy import Pool as ThreadPool
-from typing import Callable, Iterable, Optional
-
-from tqdm import tqdm
-
-from ocrmypdf.exceptions import InputFileError
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from typing import Callable, Iterable
 
 
-def log_listener(queue):
-    """Listen to the worker processes and forward the messages to logging
+def _task_noop(*_args, **_kwargs):
+    return
 
-    For simplicity this is a thread rather than a process. Only one process
-    should actually write to sys.stderr or whatever we're using, so if this is
-    made into a process the main application needs to be directed to it.
 
-    See https://docs.python.org/3/howto/logging-cookbook.html#logging-to-a-single-file-from-multiple-processes
+class NullProgressBar:
+    """Progress bar API that takes no actions."""
+
+    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+        pass
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
+        return False
+
+    def update(self, _arg=None):
+        return
+
+
+class Executor(ABC):
+    """Abstract concurrent executor."""
+
+    pool_lock = threading.Lock()
+    pbar_class = NullProgressBar
+
+    def __init__(self, *, pbar_class=None):
+        if pbar_class:
+            self.pbar_class = pbar_class
+
+    def __call__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        use_threads: bool,
+        max_workers: int,
+        tqdm_kwargs: dict,
+        worker_initializer: Callable | None = None,
+        task: Callable | None = None,
+        task_arguments: Iterable | None = None,
+        task_finished: Callable | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Set up parallel execution and progress reporting.
+
+        Args:
+            use_threads: If ``False``, the workload is the sort that will benefit from
+                running in a multiprocessing context (for example, it uses Python
+                heavily, and parallelizing it with threads is not expected to be
+                performant).
+            max_workers: The maximum number of workers that should be run.
+            tqdm_kwargs: Arguments to set up the progress bar.
+            worker_initializer: Called when a worker is initialized, in the worker's
+                execution context. If the child workers are processes, it must be
+                possible to marshall/pickle the worker initializer.
+                ``functools.partial`` can be used to bind parameters.
+            task: Called when the worker starts a new task, in the worker's execution
+                context. Must be possible to marshall to the worker.
+            task_finished: Called when a worker finishes a task, in the parent's
+                context.
+            task_arguments: An iterable that generates a group of parameters for each
+                task. This runs in the parent's context, but the parameters must be
+                marshallable to the worker.
+        """
+        if not task_arguments:
+            return  # Nothing to do!
+        if not worker_initializer:
+            worker_initializer = _task_noop
+        if not task_finished:
+            task_finished = _task_noop
+        if not task:
+            task = _task_noop
+
+        with self.pool_lock:
+            self._execute(
+                use_threads=use_threads,
+                max_workers=max_workers,
+                tqdm_kwargs=tqdm_kwargs,
+                worker_initializer=worker_initializer,
+                task=task,
+                task_arguments=task_arguments,
+                task_finished=task_finished,
+            )
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def _execute(
+        self,
+        *,
+        use_threads: bool,
+        max_workers: int,
+        tqdm_kwargs: dict,
+        worker_initializer: Callable,
+        task: Callable,
+        task_arguments: Iterable,
+        task_finished: Callable,
+    ):
+        """Custom executors should override this method."""
+
+
+def setup_executor(plugin_manager) -> Executor:
+    pbar_class = plugin_manager.hook.get_progressbar_class()
+    return plugin_manager.hook.get_executor(progressbar_class=pbar_class)
+
+
+class SerialExecutor(Executor):
+    """Implements a purely sequential executor using the parallel protocol.
+
+    The current process/thread will be the worker that executes all tasks
+    in order. As such, ``worker_initializer`` will never be called.
     """
 
-    while True:
-        try:
-            record = queue.get()
-            if record is None:
-                break
-            logger = logging.getLogger(record.name)
-            logger.handle(record)
-        except Exception:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
-            import traceback  # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
-
-            print("Logging problem", file=sys.stderr)
-            traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stderr)
-
-
-def process_sigbus(*args):
-    raise InputFileError("A worker process lost access to an input file")
-
-
-def process_init(queue, user_init):
-    """Initialize a process pool worker"""
-
-    # Ignore SIGINT (our parent process will kill us gracefully)
-    signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN)
-
-    # Install SIGBUS handler (so our parent process can abort somewhat gracefully)
-    if hasattr(signal, 'SIGBUS'):
-        signal.signal(signal.SIGBUS, process_sigbus)
-
-    # Reconfigure the root logger for this process to send all messages to a queue
-    h = logging.handlers.QueueHandler(queue)
-    root = logging.getLogger()
-    root.handlers = []
-    root.addHandler(h)
-
-    if user_init:
-        user_init()
-
-
-def thread_init(_queue, user_init):
-    # As a thread, block SIGBUS so the main thread deals with it...
-    if hasattr(signal, 'SIGBUS'):
-        signal.pthread_sigmask(signal.SIG_BLOCK, {signal.SIGBUS})
-    if user_init:
-        user_init()
-
-
-def exec_progress_pool(
-    *,
-    use_threads: bool,
-    max_workers: int,
-    tqdm_kwargs: dict,
-    task_initializer: Optional[Callable] = None,
-    task: Optional[Callable] = None,
-    task_arguments: Optional[Iterable] = None,
-    task_finished: Optional[Callable] = None,
-):
-    log_queue: multiprocessing.Queue = multiprocessing.Queue(-1)
-    listener = threading.Thread(target=log_listener, args=(log_queue,))
-
-    if use_threads:
-        pool_class = ThreadPool
-        initializer = thread_init
-    else:
-        pool_class = ProcessPool
-        initializer = process_init
-    listener.start()
-
-    with tqdm(**tqdm_kwargs) as pbar:
-        pool = pool_class(
-            processes=max_workers,
-            initializer=initializer,
-            initargs=(log_queue, task_initializer),
-        )
-        try:
-            results = pool.imap_unordered(task, task_arguments)
-            while True:
-                try:
-                    result = results.next()
-                    if task_finished:
-                        task_finished(result, pbar)
-                    else:
-                        pbar.update()
-                except StopIteration:
-                    break
-        except KeyboardInterrupt:
-            # Terminate pool so we exit instantly
-            pool.terminate()
-            # Don't try listener.join() here, will deadlock
-            raise
-        except Exception:
-            if not os.environ.get("PYTEST_CURRENT_TEST", ""):
-                # Unless inside pytest, exit immediately because no one wants
-                # to wait for child processes to finalize results that will be
-                # thrown away. Inside pytest, we want child processes to exit
-                # cleanly so that they output an error messages or coverage data
-                # we need from them.
-                pool.terminate()
-            raise
-        finally:
-            # Terminate log listener
-            log_queue.put_nowait(None)
-            pool.close()
-            pool.join()
-
-    listener.join()
+    def _execute(
+        self,
+        *,
+        use_threads: bool,
+        max_workers: int,
+        tqdm_kwargs: dict,
+        worker_initializer: Callable,
+        task: Callable,
+        task_arguments: Iterable,
+        task_finished: Callable,
+    ):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
+        with self.pbar_class(**tqdm_kwargs) as pbar:
+            for args in task_arguments:
+                result = task(args)
+                task_finished(result, pbar)

src/ocrmypdf/_exec/__init__.py

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-# © 2020 James R. Barlow: github.com/jbarlow83
-#
-# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
-# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
-# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
 
+"""Manage third party executables."""
 
-"""Manage third party executables"""
+from __future__ import annotations

src/ocrmypdf/_exec/ghostscript.py

@@ -1,77 +1,82 @@
-# © 2017 James R. Barlow: github.com/jbarlow83
-#
-# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
-# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
-# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
 
+"""Interface to Ghostscript executable."""
 
-"""Interface to Ghostscript executable"""
+from __future__ import annotations
 
 import logging
 import os
 import re
+import sys
 from io import BytesIO
 from os import fspath
 from pathlib import Path
-from shutil import which
 from subprocess import PIPE, CalledProcessError
-from typing import Optional, cast
 
-from PIL import Image
+from packaging.version import Version
+from PIL import Image, UnidentifiedImageError
 
-from ocrmypdf.exceptions import MissingDependencyError, SubprocessOutputError
+from ocrmypdf.exceptions import SubprocessOutputError
 from ocrmypdf.helpers import Resolution
-from ocrmypdf.subprocess import get_version, run
+from ocrmypdf.subprocess import get_version, run, run_polling_stderr
+
+# Remove this workaround when we require Pillow >= 10
+try:
+    Transpose = Image.Transpose  # type: ignore
+except AttributeError:
+    # Pillow 9 shim
+    Transpose = Image  # type: ignore
+
+
+COLOR_CONVERSION_STRATEGIES = frozenset(
+    [
+        'CMYK',
+        'Gray',
+        'LeaveColorUnchanged',
+        'RGB',
+        'UseDeviceIndependentColor',
+    ]
+)
 
 log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
-_gswin = None
-if os.name == 'nt':
-    _gswin = which('gswin64c')
-    if not _gswin:
-        _gswin = which('gswin32c')
-        if not _gswin:
-            raise MissingDependencyError(
-                """
-                ---------------------------------------------------------------------
-                This error normally occurs when ocrmypdf can't Ghostscript.  Please
-                ensure Ghostscript is installed and its location is added to the
-                system PATH environment variable.
 
-                For details see:
-                    https://ocrmypdf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html
-                ---------------------------------------------------------------------
-                """
-            )
-    _gswin = Path(_gswin).stem
+class DuplicateFilter(logging.Filter):
+    """Filter out duplicate log messages."""
 
-GS = _gswin if _gswin else 'gs'
-del _gswin
+    def __init__(self, logger: logging.Logger):
+        self.last: logging.LogRecord | None = None
+        self.count = 0
+        self.logger = logger
+
+    def filter(self, record):
+        if self.last and record.msg == self.last.msg:
+            self.count += 1
+            return False
+        else:
+            if self.count >= 1:
+                rep_msg = f"(previous message repeated {self.count} times)"
+                self.count = 0  # Avoid infinite recursion
+                self.logger.log(self.last.levelno, rep_msg)
+            self.last = record
+            return True
 
 
-def version():
-    return get_version(GS)
+log.addFilter(DuplicateFilter(log))
 
 
-def jpeg_passthrough_available() -> bool:
-    """Returns True if the installed version of Ghostscript supports JPEG passthru
+# Ghostscript executable - gswin32c is not supported
+GS = 'gswin64c' if os.name == 'nt' else 'gs'
 
-    Prior to 9.23, Ghostscript decode and re-encoded JPEGs internally. In 9.23
-    it gained the ability to keep JPEGs unmodified. However, the 9.23
-    implementation was buggy and would deletes the last two bytes of images in
-    some cases, as reported here.
-    https://bugs.ghostscript.com/show_bug.cgi?id=699216
 
-    The issue was fixed for 9.24, hence that is the first version we consider
-    the feature available. (However, we don't use 9.24 at all, so the first
-    version that allows JPEG passthrough is 9.25.
-
-    """
-    return version() >= '9.24'
+def version() -> Version:
+    return Version(get_version(GS))
 
 
 def _gs_error_reported(stream) -> bool:
-    return True if re.search(r'error', stream, flags=re.IGNORECASE) else False
+    match = re.search(r'error', stream, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
+    return bool(match)
 
 
 def rasterize_pdf(
@@ -81,9 +86,10 @@ def rasterize_pdf(
     raster_device: str,
     raster_dpi: Resolution,
     pageno: int = 1,
-    page_dpi: Resolution = None,
-    rotation: int = None,
+    page_dpi: Resolution | None = None,
+    rotation: int | None = None,
     filter_vector: bool = False,
+    stop_on_error: bool = False,
 ):
     """Rasterize one page of a PDF at resolution raster_dpi in canvas units."""
     raster_dpi = raster_dpi.round(6)
@@ -97,16 +103,18 @@ def rasterize_pdf(
             '-dSAFER',
             '-dBATCH',
             '-dNOPAUSE',
+            '-dInterpolateControl=-1',
             f'-sDEVICE={raster_device}',
             f'-dFirstPage={pageno}',
             f'-dLastPage={pageno}',
             f'-r{raster_dpi.x:f}x{raster_dpi.y:f}',
         ]
         + (['-dFILTERVECTOR'] if filter_vector else [])
+        + (['-dPDFSTOPONERROR'] if stop_on_error else [])
         + [
             '-o',
             '-',
-            '-sstdout=%stderr',
+            '-sstdout=%stderr',  # Literal %s, not string interpolation
             '-dAutoRotatePages=/None',  # Probably has no effect on raster
             '-f',
             fspath(input_file),
@@ -117,37 +125,76 @@ def rasterize_pdf(
         p = run(args_gs, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, check=True)
     except CalledProcessError as e:
         log.error(e.stderr.decode(errors='replace'))
-        raise SubprocessOutputError('Ghostscript rasterizing failed')
+        raise SubprocessOutputError('Ghostscript rasterizing failed') from e
     else:
         stderr = p.stderr.decode(errors='replace')
         if _gs_error_reported(stderr):
             log.error(stderr)
-        elif stderr:
-            log.debug(stderr)
 
-    with Image.open(BytesIO(p.stdout)) as im:
-        if rotation is not None:
-            log.debug("Rotating output by %i", rotation)
-            # rotation is a clockwise angle and Image.ROTATE_* is
-            # counterclockwise so this cancels out the rotation
-            if rotation == 90:
-                im = im.transpose(Image.ROTATE_90)
-            elif rotation == 180:
-                im = im.transpose(Image.ROTATE_180)
-            elif rotation == 270:
-                im = im.transpose(Image.ROTATE_270)
-            if rotation % 180 == 90:
-                page_dpi = page_dpi.flip_axis()
-        im.save(fspath(output_file), dpi=page_dpi)
+    try:
+        with Image.open(BytesIO(p.stdout)) as im:
+            if rotation is not None:
+                log.debug("Rotating output by %i", rotation)
+                # rotation is a clockwise angle and Image.ROTATE_* is
+                # counterclockwise so this cancels out the rotation
+                if rotation == 90:
+                    im = im.transpose(Transpose.ROTATE_90)
+                elif rotation == 180:
+                    im = im.transpose(Transpose.ROTATE_180)
+                elif rotation == 270:
+                    im = im.transpose(Transpose.ROTATE_270)
+                if rotation % 180 == 90:
+                    page_dpi = page_dpi.flip_axis()
+            im.save(fspath(output_file), dpi=page_dpi)
+    except UnidentifiedImageError:
+        log.error(
+            f"Ghostscript (using {raster_device} at {raster_dpi} dpi) produced "
+            "an invalid page image file."
+        )
+        raise
+
+
+class GhostscriptFollower:
+    """Parses the output of Ghostscript and uses it to update the progress bar."""
+
+    re_process = re.compile(r"Processing pages \d+ through (\d+).")
+    re_page = re.compile(r"Page (\d+)")
+
+    def __init__(self, progressbar_class):
+        self.count = 0
+        self.progressbar_class = progressbar_class
+        self.progressbar = None
+
+    def __call__(self, line):
+        if not self.progressbar_class:
+            return
+        if not self.progressbar:
+            m = self.re_process.match(line.strip())
+            if m:
+                self.count = int(m.group(1))
+                self.progressbar = self.progressbar_class(
+                    total=self.count, desc="PDF/A conversion", unit='page'
+                )
+                return
+        else:
+            if self.re_page.match(line.strip()):
+                self.progressbar.update()
 
 
 def generate_pdfa(
     pdf_pages,
     output_file: os.PathLike,
+    *,
     compression: str,
+    color_conversion_strategy: str,
     pdf_version: str = '1.5',
     pdfa_part: str = '2',
+    progressbar_class=None,
+    stop_on_error: bool = False,
 ):
+    # Ghostscript's compression is all or nothing. We can either force all images
+    # to JPEG, force all to Flate/PNG, or let it decide how to encode the images.
+    # In most case it's best to let it decide.
     compression_args = []
     if compression == 'jpeg':
         compression_args = [
@@ -169,16 +216,15 @@ def generate_pdfa(
             "-dAutoFilterGrayImages=true",
         ]
 
-    # Older versions of Ghostscript expect a leading slash in
-    # sColorConversionStrategy, newer ones should not have it. See Ghostscript
-    # git commit fe1c025d.
-    strategy = 'RGB' if version() >= '9.19' else '/RGB'
+    gs_version = version()
+    if gs_version == Version('9.56.0'):
+        # 9.56.0 breaks our OCR, should be fixed in 9.56.1
+        # https://bugs.ghostscript.com/show_bug.cgi?id=705187
+        compression_args.append('-dNEWPDF=false')
 
-    if version() == '9.23':
-        # 9.23: new feature JPEG passthrough is broken in some cases, best to
-        # disable it always
-        # https://bugs.ghostscript.com/show_bug.cgi?id=699216
-        compression_args.append('-dPassThroughJPEGImages=false')
+    if os.name == 'nt':
+        # Windows has lots of fatal "permission denied" errors
+        stop_on_error = False
 
     # nb no need to specify ProcessColorModel when ColorConversionStrategy
     # is set; see:
@@ -186,53 +232,52 @@ def generate_pdfa(
     args_gs = (
         [
             GS,
-            "-dQUIET",
             "-dBATCH",
             "-dNOPAUSE",
             "-dSAFER",
-            "-dCompatibilityLevel=" + str(pdf_version),
+            f"-dCompatibilityLevel={str(pdf_version)}",
             "-sDEVICE=pdfwrite",
             "-dAutoRotatePages=/None",
-            "-sColorConversionStrategy=" + strategy,
+            f"-sColorConversionStrategy={color_conversion_strategy}",
         ]
+        + (['-dPDFSTOPONERROR'] if stop_on_error else [])
         + compression_args
         + [
             "-dJPEGQ=95",
-            "-dPDFA=" + pdfa_part,
+            f"-dPDFA={pdfa_part}",
             "-dPDFACompatibilityPolicy=1",
             "-o",
             "-",
-            "-sstdout=%stderr",
+            "-sstdout=%stderr",  # Literal %s, not string interpolation
         ]
     )
     args_gs.extend(fspath(s) for s in pdf_pages)  # Stringify Path objs
+
     try:
         with Path(output_file).open('wb') as output:
-            p = run(args_gs, stdout=output, stderr=PIPE, check=True)
+            p = run_polling_stderr(
+                args_gs,
+                stdout=output,
+                stderr=PIPE,
+                check=True,
+                text=True,
+                encoding='utf-8',
+                errors='replace',
+                callback=GhostscriptFollower(progressbar_class),
+            )
     except CalledProcessError as e:
         # Ghostscript does not change return code when it fails to create
         # PDF/A - check PDF/A status elsewhere
-        log.error(e.stderr.decode(errors='replace'))
-        raise SubprocessOutputError('Ghostscript PDF/A rendering failed')
+        log.error(e.stderr)
+        raise SubprocessOutputError('Ghostscript PDF/A rendering failed') from e
     else:
-        stderr = p.stderr.decode('utf-8', errors='replace')
+        stderr = p.stderr
+        # If there is an error we log the whole stderr, except for filtering
+        # duplicates.
         if _gs_error_reported(stderr):
-            last_part = None
-            repcount = 0
+            # Ghostscript outputs the pattern **** Error: ....  frequently.
+            # Occasionally the error message is spammed many times. We filter
+            # out duplicates of this message using the filter above. We use
+            # the **** pattern to split the stderr into parts.
             for part in stderr.split('****'):
-                if part != last_part:
-                    if repcount > 1:
-                        log.error(f"(previous error message repeated {repcount} times)")
-                        repcount = 0
-                    log.error(part)
-                else:
-                    repcount += 1
-                last_part = part
-        elif 'overprint mode not set' in stderr:
-            # Unless someone is going to print PDF/A documents on a
-            # magical sRGB printer I can't see the removal of overprinting
-            # being a problem....
-            log.debug(
-                "Ghostscript had to remove PDF 'overprinting' from the "
-                "input file to complete PDF/A conversion. "
-            )
+                log.error(part)

src/ocrmypdf/_exec/jbig2enc.py

@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
-# © 2018 James R. Barlow: github.com/jbarlow83
-#
-# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
-# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
-# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
 
+"""Interface to jbig2 executable."""
 
-"""Interface to jbig2 executable"""
+from __future__ import annotations
 
 from subprocess import PIPE
 
+from packaging.version import Version
+
 from ocrmypdf.exceptions import MissingDependencyError
 from ocrmypdf.subprocess import get_version, run
 
 
-def version():
-    return get_version('jbig2', regex=r'jbig2enc (\d+(\.\d+)*).*')
+def version() -> Version:
+    return Version(get_version('jbig2', regex=r'jbig2enc (\d+(\.\d+)*).*'))
 
 
 def available():
@@ -25,15 +25,17 @@ def available():
     return True
 
 
-def convert_group(*, cwd, infiles, out_prefix):
+def convert_group(*, cwd, infiles, out_prefix, threshold):
     args = [
         'jbig2',
         '-b',
         out_prefix,
-        '-s',  # symbol mode (lossy)
+        '--symbol-mode',  # symbol mode (lossy)
+        '-t',
+        str(threshold),  # threshold
         # '-r', # refinement mode (lossless symbol mode, currently disabled in
         # jbig2)
-        '-p',
+        '--pdf',
     ]
     args.extend(infiles)
     proc = run(args, cwd=cwd, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
@@ -41,9 +43,21 @@ def convert_group(*, cwd, infiles, out_prefix):
     return proc
 
 
-def convert_single(*, cwd, infile, outfile):
-    args = ['jbig2', '-p', infile]
+def convert_group_mp(args):
+    return convert_group(
+        cwd=args[0], infiles=args[1], out_prefix=args[2], threshold=args[3]
+    )
+
+
+def convert_single(*, cwd, infile, outfile, threshold):
+    args = ['jbig2', '--pdf', '-t', str(threshold), infile]
     with open(outfile, 'wb') as fstdout:
         proc = run(args, cwd=cwd, stdout=fstdout, stderr=PIPE)
     proc.check_returncode()
     return proc
+
+
+def convert_single_mp(args):
+    return convert_single(
+        cwd=args[0], infile=args[1], outfile=args[2], threshold=args[3]
+    )

src/ocrmypdf/_exec/pngquant.py

@@ -1,27 +1,24 @@
-# © 2018 James R. Barlow: github.com/jbarlow83
-#
-# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
-# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
-# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
 
+"""Interface to pngquant executable."""
 
-"""Interface to pngquant executable"""
+from __future__ import annotations
 
 from contextlib import contextmanager
 from io import BytesIO
-from os import fspath
 from pathlib import Path
 from subprocess import PIPE
-from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
 
+from packaging.version import Version
 from PIL import Image
 
 from ocrmypdf.exceptions import MissingDependencyError
 from ocrmypdf.subprocess import get_version, run
 
 
-def version():
-    return get_version('pngquant', regex=r'(\d+(\.\d+)*).*')
+def version() -> Version:
+    return Version(get_version('pngquant', regex=r'(\d+(\.\d+)*).*'))
 
 
 def available():
@@ -61,3 +58,7 @@ def quantize(input_file: Path, output_file: Path, quality_min: int, quality_max:
     if result.returncode == 0:
         # input_file could be the same as output_file, so we defer the write
         output_file.write_bytes(result.stdout)
+
+
+def quantize_mp(args):
+    return quantize(*args)

src/ocrmypdf/_exec/tesseract.py

@@ -1,21 +1,18 @@
-# © 2017 James R. Barlow: github.com/jbarlow83
-#
-# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
-# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
-# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
 
+"""Interface to Tesseract executable."""
 
-"""Interface to Tesseract executable"""
+from __future__ import annotations
 
 import logging
-import os
-import shutil
-from collections import namedtuple
+import re
+from math import pi
 from os import fspath
 from pathlib import Path
 from subprocess import PIPE, STDOUT, CalledProcessError, TimeoutExpired
-from typing import List
 
+from packaging.version import Version
 from PIL import Image
 
 from ocrmypdf.exceptions import (
@@ -23,11 +20,11 @@ from ocrmypdf.exceptions import (
     SubprocessOutputError,
     TesseractConfigError,
 )
+from ocrmypdf.pluginspec import OrientationConfidence
 from ocrmypdf.subprocess import get_version, run
 
 log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
-OrientationConfidence = namedtuple('OrientationConfidence', ('angle', 'confidence'))
 
 HOCR_TEMPLATE = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
@@ -36,58 +33,96 @@ HOCR_TEMPLATE = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <head>
   <title></title>
 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
-  <meta name='ocr-system' content='tesseract 4.0.0' />
-  <meta name='ocr-capabilities' content='ocr_page ocr_carea ocr_par ocr_line ocrx_word ocrp_wconf'/>
+  <meta name='ocr-system' content='tesseract 4.1.1' />
+  <meta name='ocr-capabilities'
+    content='ocr_page ocr_carea ocr_par ocr_line ocrx_word ocrp_wconf'/>
 </head>
 <body>
-  <div class='ocr_page' id='page_1' title='image "_blank.png"; bbox 0 0 {0} {1}; ppageno 0'>
+  <div class='ocr_page' id='page_1'
+    title='image "_blank.png"; bbox 0 0 {0} {1}; ppageno 0'>
   </div>
  </body>
 </html>
 """
 
+TESSERACT_THRESHOLDING_METHODS: dict[str, int] = {
+    'auto': 0,
+    'otsu': 0,
+    'adaptive-otsu': 1,
+    'sauvola': 2,
+}
+
 
 class TesseractLoggerAdapter(logging.LoggerAdapter):
+    """Prepend [tesseract] to messages emitted from tesseract."""
+
     def process(self, msg, kwargs):
         kwargs['extra'] = self.extra
-        return '[tesseract] %s' % (msg), kwargs
+        return f'[tesseract] {msg}', kwargs
 
 
-def version():
-    return get_version('tesseract', regex=r'tesseract\s(.+)')
+TESSERACT_VERSION_PATTERN = r"""
+    v?
+    (?:
+        (?:(?P<epoch>[0-9]+)!)?                           # epoch
+        (?P<release>[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)*)                  # release segment
+        (?P<pre>                                          # pre-release
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<pre_l>(a|b|c|rc|alpha|beta|pre|preview))
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<pre_n>[0-9]+)?
+        )?
+        (?P<post>                                         # post release
+            (?:-(?P<post_n1>[0-9]+))
+            |
+            (?:
+                [-_\.]?
+                (?P<post_l>post|rev|r)
+                [-_\.]?
+                (?P<post_n2>[0-9]+)?
+            )
+        )?
+        (?P<dev>                                          # dev release
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<dev_l>dev)
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<dev_n>[0-9]+)?
+        )?
+        (?P<date>
+            [-_\.]
+            (?:20[0-9][0-9] [0-1][0-9] [0-3][0-9])       # yyyy mm dd
+        )?
+        (?P<gitcount>
+            [-_\.]?
+            [0-9]+
+        )?
+        (?P<gitcommit>
+            [-_\.]?
+            g[0-9a-f]{2,10}
+        )?
+    )
+    (?:\+(?P<local>[a-z0-9]+(?:[-_\.][a-z0-9]+)*))?       # local version
+"""
 
 
-def has_textonly_pdf(langs=None):
-    """Does Tesseract have textonly_pdf capability?
+class TesseractVersion(Version):
+    """Modify standard packaging.Version regex to support Tesseract idiosyncrasies."""
 
-    Available in v4.00.00alpha since January 2017. Best to
-    parse the parameter list.
-    """
-    args_tess = tess_base_args(langs, engine_mode=None) + ['--print-parameters', 'pdf']
-    params = ''
-    try:
-        proc = run(args_tess, check=True, stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT)
-        params = proc.stdout
-    except CalledProcessError as e:
-        raise MissingDependencyError(
-            "Could not --print-parameters from tesseract. This can happen if the "
-            "TESSDATA_PREFIX environment is not set to a valid tessdata folder. "
-        ) from e
-    if b'textonly_pdf' in params:
-        return True
-    return False
+    _regex = re.compile(
+        r"^\s*" + TESSERACT_VERSION_PATTERN + r"\s*$", re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE
+    )
 
 
-def has_user_words():
-    """Does Tesseract have --user-words capability?
-
-    Not available in 4.0, but available in 4.1. Also available in 3.x, but
-    we no longer support 3.x.
-    """
-    return version() >= '4.1'
+def version() -> Version:
+    return TesseractVersion(get_version('tesseract', regex=r'tesseract\s(.+)'))
 
 
-def get_languages():
+def has_thresholding() -> bool:
+    """Does Tesseract have -c thresholding method capability?"""
+    return version() >= Version('5.0')
+
+
+def get_languages() -> set[str]:
     def lang_error(output):
         msg = (
             "Tesseract failed to report available languages.\n"
@@ -100,7 +135,12 @@ def get_languages():
     args_tess = ['tesseract', '--list-langs']
     try:
         proc = run(
-            args_tess, universal_newlines=True, stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT, check=True
+            args_tess,
+            text=True,
+            stdout=PIPE,
+            stderr=STDOUT,
+            logs_errors_to_stdout=True,
+            check=True,
         )
         output = proc.stdout
     except CalledProcessError as e:
@@ -110,10 +150,10 @@ def get_languages():
         if line.startswith('Error'):
             raise MissingDependencyError(lang_error(output))
     _header, *rest = output.splitlines()
-    return set(lang.strip() for lang in rest)
+    return {lang.strip() for lang in rest}
 
 
-def tess_base_args(langs: List[str], engine_mode: int) -> List[str]:
+def tess_base_args(langs: list[str], engine_mode: int | None) -> list[str]:
     args = ['tesseract']
     if langs:
         args.extend(['-l', '+'.join(langs)])
@@ -122,7 +162,20 @@ def tess_base_args(langs: List[str], engine_mode: int) -> List[str]:
     return args
 
 
-def get_orientation(input_file: Path, engine_mode: int, timeout: float):
+def _parse_tesseract_output(binary_output: bytes) -> dict[str, str]:
+    def gen():
+        for line in binary_output.decode().splitlines():
+            line = line.strip()
+            parts = line.split(':', maxsplit=2)
+            if len(parts) == 2:
+                yield parts[0].strip(), parts[1].strip()
+
+    return dict(gen())
+
+
+def get_orientation(
+    input_file: Path, engine_mode: int | None, timeout: float
+) -> OrientationConfidence:
     args_tesseract = tess_base_args(['osd'], engine_mode) + [
         '--psm',
         '0',
@@ -132,7 +185,6 @@ def get_orientation(input_file: Path, engine_mode: int, timeout: float):
 
     try:
         p = run(args_tesseract, stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT, timeout=timeout, check=True)
-        stdout = p.stdout
     except TimeoutExpired:
         return OrientationConfidence(angle=0, confidence=0.0)
     except CalledProcessError as e:
@@ -144,24 +196,50 @@ def get_orientation(input_file: Path, engine_mode: int, timeout: float):
         ):
             return OrientationConfidence(0, 0)
         raise SubprocessOutputError() from e
-    else:
-        osd = {}
-        for line in stdout.decode().splitlines():
-            line = line.strip()
-            parts = line.split(':', maxsplit=2)
-            if len(parts) == 2:
-                osd[parts[0].strip()] = parts[1].strip()
 
-        angle = int(osd.get('Orientation in degrees', 0))
-        oc = OrientationConfidence(
-            angle=angle, confidence=float(osd.get('Orientation confidence', 0))
-        )
-        return oc
+    osd = _parse_tesseract_output(p.stdout)
+    angle = int(osd.get('Orientation in degrees', 0))
+    orient_conf = OrientationConfidence(
+        angle=angle, confidence=float(osd.get('Orientation confidence', 0))
+    )
+    return orient_conf
 
 
-def tesseract_log_output(stream):
+def get_deskew(
+    input_file: Path, languages: list[str], engine_mode: int | None, timeout: float
+) -> float:
+    """Gets angle to deskew this page, in degrees."""
+    args_tesseract = tess_base_args(languages, engine_mode) + [
+        '--psm',
+        '2',
+        fspath(input_file),
+        'stdout',
+    ]
+
+    try:
+        p = run(args_tesseract, stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT, timeout=timeout, check=True)
+    except TimeoutExpired:
+        return 0.0
+    except CalledProcessError as e:
+        tesseract_log_output(e.stdout)
+        tesseract_log_output(e.stderr)
+        if b'Empty page!!' in e.output or (
+            e.output == b'' and e.returncode == 1
+        ):  # Not enough info for a skew angle - Tess 4 and 5 return different errors
+            return 0.0
+
+        raise SubprocessOutputError() from e
+
+    parsed = _parse_tesseract_output(p.stdout)
+    deskew_radians = float(parsed.get('Deskew angle', 0))
+    deskew_degrees = 180 / pi * deskew_radians
+    log.debug(f"Deskew angle: {deskew_degrees:.3f}")
+    return deskew_degrees
+
+
+def tesseract_log_output(stream: bytes) -> None:
     tlog = TesseractLoggerAdapter(
-        log, extra=log.extra if hasattr(log, 'extra') else None
+        log, extra=log.extra if hasattr(log, 'extra') else None  # type: ignore
     )
 
     if not stream:
@@ -199,15 +277,17 @@ def tesseract_log_output(stream):
             tlog.info(line.strip())
 
 
-def page_timedout(timeout):
+def page_timedout(timeout: float) -> None:
     if timeout == 0:
         return
     log.warning("[tesseract] took too long to OCR - skipping")
 
 
-def _generate_null_hocr(output_hocr, output_text, image):
-    """Produce a .hocr file that reports no text detected on a page that is
-    the same size as the input image."""
+def _generate_null_hocr(output_hocr: Path, output_text: Path, image: Path) -> None:
+    """Produce a .hocr file that reports no text detected.
+
+    Ensures page is the same size as the input image.
+    """
     with Image.open(image) as im:
         w, h = im.size
 
@@ -216,17 +296,20 @@ def _generate_null_hocr(output_hocr, output_text, image):
 
 
 def generate_hocr(
+    *,
     input_file: Path,
     output_hocr: Path,
     output_text: Path,
-    languages: List[str],
+    languages: list[str],
     engine_mode: int,
-    tessconfig: List[str],
+    tessconfig: list[str],
     timeout: float,
     pagesegmode: int,
+    thresholding: int,
     user_words,
     user_patterns,
-):
+) -> None:
+    """Generate a hOCR file, which must be converted to PDF."""
     prefix = output_hocr.with_suffix('')
 
     args_tesseract = tess_base_args(languages, engine_mode)
@@ -234,6 +317,9 @@ def generate_hocr(
     if pagesegmode is not None:
         args_tesseract.extend(['--psm', str(pagesegmode)])
 
+    if thresholding != 0 and has_thresholding():
+        args_tesseract.extend(['-c', f'thresholding_method={thresholding}'])
+
     if user_words:
         args_tesseract.extend(['--user-words', user_words])
 
@@ -242,7 +328,8 @@ def generate_hocr(
 
     # Reminder: test suite tesseract test plugins will break after any changes
     # to the number of order parameters here
-    args_tesseract.extend([input_file, prefix, 'hocr', 'txt'] + tessconfig)
+    args_tesseract.extend([fspath(input_file), fspath(prefix), 'hocr', 'txt'])
+    args_tesseract.extend(tessconfig)
     try:
         p = run(args_tesseract, stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT, timeout=timeout, check=True)
         stdout = p.stdout
@@ -254,7 +341,7 @@ def generate_hocr(
         _generate_null_hocr(output_hocr, output_text, input_file)
     except CalledProcessError as e:
         tesseract_log_output(e.output)
-        if b'Image too large' in e.output:
+        if b'Image too large' in e.output or b'Empty page!!' in e.output:
             _generate_null_hocr(output_hocr, output_text, input_file)
             return
 
@@ -264,10 +351,10 @@ def generate_hocr(
         # The sidecar text file will get the suffix .txt; rename it to
         # whatever caller wants it named
         if prefix.with_suffix('.txt').exists():
-            shutil.move(prefix.with_suffix('.txt'), output_text)
+            prefix.with_suffix('.txt').replace(output_text)
 
 
-def use_skip_page(output_pdf, output_text):
+def use_skip_page(output_pdf: Path, output_text: Path) -> None:
     output_text.write_text('[skipped page]', encoding='utf-8')
 
     # A 0 byte file to the output to indicate a skip
@@ -279,25 +366,20 @@ def generate_pdf(
     input_file: Path,
     output_pdf: Path,
     output_text: Path,
-    languages: List[str],
+    languages: list[str],
     engine_mode: int,
-    tessconfig: List[str],
+    tessconfig: list[str],
     timeout: float,
     pagesegmode: int,
+    thresholding: int,
     user_words,
     user_patterns,
-):
-    """Use Tesseract to render a PDF.
+) -> None:
+    """Generate a PDF using Tesseract's internal PDF generator.
 
-    input_file -- image to analyze
-    output_pdf -- file to generate
-    output_text -- OCR text file
-    languages -- list of languages to consider
-    engine_mode -- engine mode argument for tess v4
-    tessconfig -- tesseract configuration
-    timeout -- timeout (seconds)
+    We specifically a text-only PDF which is more suitable for combining with
+    the input page.
     """
-
     args_tesseract = tess_base_args(languages, engine_mode)
 
     if pagesegmode is not None:
@@ -305,29 +387,33 @@ def generate_pdf(
 
     args_tesseract.extend(['-c', 'textonly_pdf=1'])
 
+    if thresholding != 0 and has_thresholding():
+        args_tesseract.extend(['-c', f'thresholding_method={thresholding}'])
+
     if user_words:
         args_tesseract.extend(['--user-words', user_words])
 
     if user_patterns:
         args_tesseract.extend(['--user-patterns', user_patterns])
 
-    prefix = os.path.splitext(output_pdf)[0]  # Tesseract appends suffixes
+    prefix = output_pdf.parent / Path(output_pdf.stem)
 
     # Reminder: test suite tesseract test plugins might break after any changes
     # to the number of order parameters here
 
-    args_tesseract.extend([input_file, prefix, 'pdf', 'txt'] + tessconfig)
+    args_tesseract.extend([fspath(input_file), fspath(prefix), 'pdf', 'txt'])
+    args_tesseract.extend(tessconfig)
     try:
         p = run(args_tesseract, stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT, timeout=timeout, check=True)
         stdout = p.stdout
-        if os.path.exists(prefix + '.txt'):
-            shutil.move(prefix + '.txt', output_text)
+        if prefix.with_suffix('.txt').exists():
+            prefix.with_suffix('.txt').replace(output_text)
     except TimeoutExpired:
         page_timedout(timeout)
         use_skip_page(output_pdf, output_text)
     except CalledProcessError as e:
         tesseract_log_output(e.output)
-        if b'Image too large' in e.output:
+        if b'Image too large' in e.output or b'Empty page!!' in e.output:
             use_skip_page(output_pdf, output_text)
             return
         raise SubprocessOutputError() from e

src/ocrmypdf/_exec/unpaper.py

@@ -1,76 +1,131 @@
-# © 2015 James R. Barlow: github.com/jbarlow83
-#
-# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
-# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
-# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
 
+"""Interface to unpaper executable."""
 
-# unpaper documentation:
-# https://github.com/Flameeyes/unpaper/blob/master/doc/basic-concepts.md
-
-"""Interface to unpaper executable"""
+from __future__ import annotations
 
 import logging
 import os
 import shlex
+import sys
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from decimal import Decimal
 from pathlib import Path
-from subprocess import PIPE, STDOUT, CalledProcessError
-from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
-from typing import Tuple
+from subprocess import PIPE, STDOUT
+from typing import Iterator, Union
 
+from packaging.version import Version
 from PIL import Image
 
 from ocrmypdf.exceptions import MissingDependencyError, SubprocessOutputError
-from ocrmypdf.subprocess import get_version
-from ocrmypdf.subprocess import run as external_run
+from ocrmypdf.subprocess import get_version, run
+
+# unpaper documentation:
+# https://github.com/Flameeyes/unpaper/blob/main/doc/basic-concepts.md
+
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
+    from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
+else:
+    from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory as _TemporaryDirectory
+
+    class TemporaryDirectory(_TemporaryDirectory):
+        """Shim to consume ignore_cleanup_errors kwarg on Python 3.9 and older.
+
+        The argument is consumed without action. If users are getting errors related
+        to temporary file cleanup, they should upgrade to Python 3.10 which properly
+        cleans up temporary directories on Windows.
+
+        See: https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/24793
+        """
+
+        def __init__(self, ignore_cleanup_errors=False, **kwargs):
+            super().__init__(**kwargs)
+
+    del _TemporaryDirectory
+
+
+UNPAPER_IMAGE_PIXEL_LIMIT = 256 * 1024 * 1024
+
+DecFloat = Union[Decimal, float]
 
 log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-def version():
-    return get_version('unpaper')
+class UnpaperImageTooLargeError(Exception):
+    """To capture details when an image is too large for unpaper."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        w,
+        h,
+        message="Image with size {}x{} is too large for cleaning with 'unpaper'.",
+    ):
+        self.w = w
+        self.h = h
+        self.message = message.format(w, h)
+        super().__init__(self.message)
 
 
-def _setup_unpaper_io(tmpdir: Path, input_file: Path) -> Tuple[Path, Path]:
-    SUFFIXES = {'1': '.pbm', 'L': '.pgm', 'RGB': '.ppm'}
-    with Image.open(input_file) as im:
-        im_modified = False
-        if im.mode not in SUFFIXES:
-            log.info("Converting image to other colorspace")
-            try:
-                if im.mode == 'P' and len(im.getcolors()) == 2:
-                    im = im.convert(mode='1')
-                else:
-                    im = im.convert(mode='RGB')
-            except IOError as e:
-                raise MissingDependencyError(
-                    "Could not convert image with type " + im.mode
-                ) from e
-            else:
-                im_modified = True
+def version() -> Version:
+    return Version(get_version('unpaper'))
+
+
+SUPPORTED_MODES = {'1', 'L', 'RGB'}
+
+
+def _convert_image(im: Image.Image) -> tuple[Image.Image, bool]:
+    im_modified = False
+
+    if im.mode not in SUPPORTED_MODES:
+        log.info("Converting image to other colorspace")
         try:
-            suffix = SUFFIXES[im.mode]
-        except KeyError:
+            if im.mode == 'P' and len(im.getcolors()) == 2:
+                im = im.convert(mode='1')
+            else:
+                im = im.convert(mode='RGB')
+        except OSError as e:
+            raise MissingDependencyError(
+                "Could not convert image with type " + im.mode
+            ) from e
+        else:
+            im_modified = True
+        if im.mode not in SUPPORTED_MODES:
             raise MissingDependencyError(
                 "Failed to convert image to a supported format."
-            ) from e
-
-        if im_modified or input_file.suffix != '.png':
-            input_png = tmpdir / 'input.png'
-            im.save(input_png, format='PNG', compress_level=1)
-        else:
-            # No changes, PNG input, just use the file we already have
-            input_png = input_file
-        output_pnm = tmpdir / f'output{suffix}'
-    return input_png, output_pnm
+            ) from None
+    return im, im_modified
 
 
-def run(input_file, output_file, dpi, mode_args):
-    args_unpaper = ['unpaper', '-v', '--dpi', str(dpi)] + mode_args
+@contextmanager
+def _setup_unpaper_io(input_file: Path) -> Iterator[tuple[Path, Path, Path]]:
+    with Image.open(input_file) as im:
+        if im.width * im.height >= UNPAPER_IMAGE_PIXEL_LIMIT:
+            raise UnpaperImageTooLargeError(w=im.width, h=im.height)
+        im, im_modified = _convert_image(im)
 
-    with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
-        input_png, output_pnm = _setup_unpaper_io(Path(tmpdir), input_file)
+        with TemporaryDirectory(ignore_cleanup_errors=True) as tmpdir:
+            tmppath = Path(tmpdir)
+            if im_modified or input_file.suffix != '.png':
+                input_png = tmppath / 'input.png'
+                im.save(input_png, format='PNG')
+            else:
+                # No changes, PNG input, just use the file we already have
+                input_png = input_file
 
+            # unpaper can write .png too, but it seems to write them slowly
+            # adds a few seconds to test suite - so just use pnm
+            output_pnm = tmppath / 'output.pnm'
+            yield input_png, output_pnm, tmppath
+
+
+def run_unpaper(
+    input_file: Path, output_file: Path, *, dpi: DecFloat, mode_args: list[str]
+) -> None:
+    args_unpaper = ['unpaper', '-v', '--dpi', str(round(dpi, 6))] + mode_args
+
+    with _setup_unpaper_io(input_file) as (input_png, output_pnm, tmpdir):
         # To prevent any shenanigans from accepting arbitrary parameters in
         # --unpaper-args, we:
         # 1) run with cwd set to a tmpdir with only unpaper's files
@@ -79,40 +134,40 @@ def run(input_file, output_file, dpi, mode_args):
         # This should ensure that a user cannot clobber some other file with
         # their unpaper arguments (whether intentionally or otherwise)
         args_unpaper.extend([os.fspath(input_png), os.fspath(output_pnm)])
+        run(
+            args_unpaper,
+            close_fds=True,
+            check=True,
+            stderr=STDOUT,  # unpaper writes logging output to stdout and stderr
+            stdout=PIPE,  # and cannot send file output to stdout
+            cwd=tmpdir,
+            logs_errors_to_stdout=True,
+        )
         try:
-            proc = external_run(
-                args_unpaper,
-                check=True,
-                close_fds=True,
-                universal_newlines=True,
-                stderr=STDOUT,  # unpaper writes logging output to stdout and stderr
-                cwd=tmpdir,  # and cannot send file output to stdout
-                stdout=PIPE,
-            )
-        except CalledProcessError as e:
-            log.debug(e.stderr)
-            raise e from e
-        else:
-            log.debug(proc.stderr)
-            try:
-                with Image.open(output_pnm) as imout:
-                    imout.save(output_file, dpi=(dpi, dpi))
-            except (FileNotFoundError, OSError):
-                raise SubprocessOutputError(
-                    "unpaper: failed to produce the expected output file. "
-                    + " Called with: "
-                    + str(args_unpaper)
-                ) from None
+            with Image.open(output_pnm) as imout:
+                imout.save(output_file, dpi=(dpi, dpi))
+        except OSError as e:
+            raise SubprocessOutputError(
+                "unpaper: failed to produce the expected output file. "
+                + " Called with: "
+                + str(args_unpaper)
+            ) from e
 
 
-def validate_custom_args(args: str):
+def validate_custom_args(args: str) -> list[str]:
     unpaper_args = shlex.split(args)
     if any(('/' in arg or arg == '.' or arg == '..') for arg in unpaper_args):
         raise ValueError('No filenames allowed in --unpaper-args')
     return unpaper_args
 
 
-def clean(input_file, output_file, dpi, unpaper_args=None):
+def clean(
+    input_file: Path,
+    output_file: Path,
+    *,
+    dpi: DecFloat,
+    unpaper_args: list[str] | None = None,
+) -> Path:
     default_args = [
         '--layout',
         'none',
@@ -126,4 +181,9 @@ def clean(input_file, output_file, dpi, unpaper_args=None):
     ]
     if not unpaper_args:
         unpaper_args = default_args
-    run(input_file, output_file, dpi, unpaper_args)
+    try:
+        run_unpaper(input_file, output_file, dpi=dpi, mode_args=unpaper_args)
+        return output_file
+    except UnpaperImageTooLargeError as e:
+        log.warning(str(e))
+        return input_file

src/ocrmypdf/_graft.py

@@ -1,38 +1,51 @@
-# © 2018 James R. Barlow: github.com/jbarlow83
-#
-# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
-# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
-# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
 
+"""For grafting text-only PDF pages onto freeform PDF pages."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
 
 import logging
 from contextlib import suppress
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Optional
 
-import pikepdf
+from pikepdf import (
+    Dictionary,
+    Name,
+    Object,
+    Operator,
+    Pdf,
+    PdfError,
+    PdfMatrix,
+    Stream,
+    parse_content_stream,
+    unparse_content_stream,
+)
 
 log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 MAX_REPLACE_PAGES = 100
 
 
-def _update_page_resources(*, page, font, font_key, procset):
-    """Update this page's fonts with a reference to the Glyphless font"""
+def _ensure_dictionary(obj, name):
+    if name not in obj:
+        obj[name] = Dictionary({})
+    return obj[name]
 
-    if '/Resources' not in page:
-        page['/Resources'] = pikepdf.Dictionary({})
-    resources = page['/Resources']
-    try:
-        fonts = resources['/Font']
-    except KeyError:
-        fonts = pikepdf.Dictionary({})
+
+def _update_resources(*, obj, font, font_key, procset):
+    """Update this obj's fonts with a reference to the Glyphless font.
+
+    obj can be a page or Form XObject.
+    """
+    resources = _ensure_dictionary(obj, Name.Resources)
+    fonts = _ensure_dictionary(resources, Name.Font)
     if font_key is not None and font_key not in fonts:
         fonts[font_key] = font
-    resources['/Font'] = fonts
 
     # Reassign /ProcSet to one that just lists everything - ProcSet is
     # obsolete and doesn't matter but recommended for old viewer support
-    resources['/ProcSet'] = procset
+    if procset:
+        resources['/ProcSet'] = procset
 
 
 def strip_invisible_text(pdf, page):
@@ -41,58 +54,43 @@ def strip_invisible_text(pdf, page):
     render_mode = 0
     text_objects = []
 
-    page.page_contents_coalesce()
-    for operands, operator in pikepdf.parse_content_stream(page, ''):
+    for operands, operator in parse_content_stream(page, ''):
         if not in_text_obj:
-            if operator == pikepdf.Operator('BT'):
+            if operator == Operator('BT'):
                 in_text_obj = True
                 render_mode = 0
                 text_objects.append((operands, operator))
             else:
                 stream.append((operands, operator))
         else:
-            if operator == pikepdf.Operator('Tr'):
+            if operator == Operator('Tr'):
                 render_mode = operands[0]
             text_objects.append((operands, operator))
-            if operator == pikepdf.Operator('ET'):
+            if operator == Operator('ET'):
                 in_text_obj = False
                 if render_mode != 3:
                     stream.extend(text_objects)
                 text_objects.clear()
 
-    def convert(op):
-        try:
-            return op.unparse()
-        except AttributeError:
-            return str(op).encode('ascii')
-
-    lines = []
-
-    for operands, operator in stream:
-        if operator == pikepdf.Operator('INLINE IMAGE'):
-            iim = operands[0]
-            line = iim.unparse()
-        else:
-            line = b' '.join(convert(op) for op in operands) + b' ' + operator.unparse()
-        lines.append(line)
-
-    content_stream = b'\n'.join(lines)
-    page.Contents = pikepdf.Stream(pdf, content_stream)
+    content_stream = unparse_content_stream(stream)
+    page.Contents = Stream(pdf, content_stream)
 
 
 class OcrGrafter:
+    """Manages grafting text-only PDFs onto regular PDFs."""
+
     def __init__(self, context):
         self.context = context
         self.path_base = context.origin
 
-        self.pdf_base = pikepdf.open(self.path_base)
+        self.pdf_base = Pdf.open(self.path_base)
         self.font, self.font_key = None, None
 
         self.pdfinfo = context.pdfinfo
         self.output_file = context.get_path('graft_layers.pdf')
 
         self.procset = self.pdf_base.make_indirect(
-            pikepdf.Object.parse(b'[ /PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI ]')
+            Object.parse(b'[ /PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI ]')
         )
 
         self.emplacements = 1
@@ -102,44 +100,43 @@ class OcrGrafter:
         self,
         *,
         pageno: int,
-        image: Optional[Path],
-        textpdf: Optional[Path],
+        image: Path | None,
+        textpdf: Path | None,
         autorotate_correction: int,
     ):
         if textpdf and not self.font:
             self.font, self.font_key = self._find_font(textpdf)
 
+        emplaced_page = False
         content_rotation = self.pdfinfo[pageno].rotation
         path_image = Path(image).resolve() if image else None
         if path_image is not None and path_image != self.path_base:
             # We are updating the old page with a rasterized PDF of the new
             # page (without changing objgen, to preserve references)
             log.debug("Emplacement update")
-            with pikepdf.open(image) as pdf_image:
+            with Pdf.open(path_image) as pdf_image:
                 self.emplacements += 1
                 foreign_image_page = pdf_image.pages[0]
                 self.pdf_base.pages.append(foreign_image_page)
                 local_image_page = self.pdf_base.pages[-1]
                 self.pdf_base.pages[pageno].emplace(local_image_page)
                 del self.pdf_base.pages[-1]
-            # The pdf_image_page will always be created with any /Rotate applied
-            # applied already
-            content_rotation = 0
+            emplaced_page = True
 
-        if content_rotation != 0:
-            # Text can be misaligned on a /Rotate'd page.
-            # That is because we rasterize pages with /Rotate applied,
-            # so that the OCR image text is upright and comes back upright.
-            text_misaligned = (autorotate_correction - content_rotation) % 360
-            log.debug(
-                f"Text rotation: (autorotate, content) -> text misalignment = "
-                f"({autorotate_correction}, {content_rotation}) -> {text_misaligned}"
-            )
-        else:
-            text_misaligned = 0
+        # Calculate if the text is misaligned compared to the content
+        if emplaced_page:
+            content_rotation = autorotate_correction
+        text_rotation = autorotate_correction
+        text_misaligned = (text_rotation - content_rotation) % 360
+        log.debug(
+            f"Text rotation: (text, autorotate, content) -> text misalignment = "
+            f"({text_rotation}, {autorotate_correction}, {content_rotation}) -> "
+            f"{text_misaligned}"
+        )
 
         if textpdf and self.font:
-            # Graft the text layer onto this page, whether new or old
+            # Graft the text layer onto this page, whether new or old, possibly
+            # rotating the text layer by the amount is misaligned.
             strip_old = self.context.options.redo_ocr
             self._graft_text_layer(
                 page_num=pageno + 1,
@@ -151,14 +148,14 @@ class OcrGrafter:
                 strip_old_text=strip_old,
             )
 
-        # Correct the page rotation
+        # Correct the overall page rotation if needed, now that the text and content
+        # are aligned
         page_rotation = (content_rotation - autorotate_correction) % 360
         self.pdf_base.pages[pageno].Rotate = page_rotation
         log.debug(
             f"Page rotation: (content, auto) -> page = "
             f"({content_rotation}, {autorotate_correction}) -> {page_rotation}"
         )
-
         if self.emplacements % MAX_REPLACE_PAGES == 0:
             self.save_and_reload()
 
@@ -169,15 +166,14 @@ class OcrGrafter:
         the font to page 1 even if page 1 doesn't use it, so we have a way to get it
         back.
         """
-
         page0 = self.pdf_base.pages[0]
-        _update_page_resources(
-            page=page0, font=self.font, font_key=self.font_key, procset=self.procset
+        _update_resources(
+            obj=page0, font=self.font, font_key=self.font_key, procset=self.procset
         )
 
         # We cannot read and write the same file, that will corrupt it
         # but we don't to keep more copies than we need to. Delete intermediates.
-        # {interim_count} is the opened file we were updateing
+        # {interim_count} is the opened file we were updating
         # {interim_count - 1} can be deleted
         # {interim_count + 1} is the new file will produce and open
         old_file = self.output_file.with_suffix(f'.working{self.interim_count - 1}.pdf')
@@ -191,7 +187,7 @@ class OcrGrafter:
         self.pdf_base.save(next_file)
         self.pdf_base.close()
 
-        self.pdf_base = pikepdf.open(next_file)
+        self.pdf_base = Pdf.open(next_file)
         self.procset = self.pdf_base.pages[0].Resources.ProcSet
         self.font, self.font_key = None, None  # Ensure we reacquire this information
         self.interim_count += 1
@@ -202,16 +198,16 @@ class OcrGrafter:
         return self.output_file
 
     def _find_font(self, text):
-        """Copy a font from the filename text into pdf_base"""
-
+        """Copy a font from the filename text into pdf_base."""
         font, font_key = None, None
         possible_font_names = ('/f-0-0', '/F1')
         try:
-            with pikepdf.open(text) as pdf_text:
+            with Pdf.open(text) as pdf_text:
                 try:
                     pdf_text_fonts = pdf_text.pages[0].Resources.get('/Font', {})
                 except (AttributeError, IndexError, KeyError):
                     return None, None
+                pdf_text_font = None
                 for f in possible_font_names:
                     pdf_text_font = pdf_text_fonts.get(f, None)
                     if pdf_text_font is not None:
@@ -220,7 +216,7 @@ class OcrGrafter:
                 if pdf_text_font:
                     font = self.pdf_base.copy_foreign(pdf_text_font)
                 return font, font_key
-        except (FileNotFoundError, pikepdf.PdfError):
+        except (FileNotFoundError, PdfError):
             # PdfError occurs if a 0-length file is written e.g. due to OCR timeout
             return None, None
 
@@ -229,20 +225,21 @@ class OcrGrafter:
         *,
         page_num: int,
         textpdf: Path,
-        font: pikepdf.Object,
-        font_key: pikepdf.Object,
-        procset: pikepdf.Object,
+        font: Object,
+        font_key: Object,
+        procset: Object,
         text_rotation: int,
         strip_old_text: bool,
     ):
-        """Insert the text layer from text page 0 on to pdf_base at page_num"""
+        """Insert the text layer from text page 0 on to pdf_base at page_num."""
+        # pylint: disable=invalid-name
 
         log.debug("Grafting")
         if Path(textpdf).stat().st_size == 0:
             return
 
         # This is a pointer indicating a specific page in the base file
-        with pikepdf.open(textpdf) as pdf_text:
+        with Pdf.open(textpdf) as pdf_text:
             pdf_text_contents = pdf_text.pages[0].Contents.read_bytes()
 
             base_page = self.pdf_base.pages.p(page_num)
@@ -257,13 +254,13 @@ class OcrGrafter:
             mediabox = [float(base_page.MediaBox[v]) for v in range(4)]
             wp, hp = mediabox[2] - mediabox[0], mediabox[3] - mediabox[1]
 
-            translate = pikepdf.PdfMatrix().translated(-wt / 2, -ht / 2)
-            untranslate = pikepdf.PdfMatrix().translated(wp / 2, hp / 2)
-            corner = pikepdf.PdfMatrix().translated(mediabox[0], mediabox[1])
+            translate = PdfMatrix().translated(-wt / 2, -ht / 2)
+            untranslate = PdfMatrix().translated(wp / 2, hp / 2)
+            corner = PdfMatrix().translated(mediabox[0], mediabox[1])
             # -rotation because the input is a clockwise angle and this formula
             # uses CCW
             text_rotation = -text_rotation % 360
-            rotate = pikepdf.PdfMatrix().rotated(text_rotation)
+            rotate = PdfMatrix().rotated(text_rotation)
 
             # Because of rounding of DPI, we might get a text layer that is not
             # identically sized to the target page. Scale to adjust. Normally this
@@ -274,24 +271,36 @@ class OcrGrafter:
             scale_y = hp / ht
 
             # log.debug('%r', scale_x, scale_y)
-            scale = pikepdf.PdfMatrix().scaled(scale_x, scale_y)
+            scale = PdfMatrix().scaled(scale_x, scale_y)
 
             # Translate the text so it is centered at (0, 0), rotate it there, adjust
             # for a size different between initial and text PDF, then untranslate, and
             # finally move the lower left corner to match the mediabox
             ctm = translate @ rotate @ scale @ untranslate @ corner
 
-            pdf_text_contents = (
-                b'q %s cm\n' % ctm.encode() + pdf_text_contents + b'\nQ\n'
+            base_resources = _ensure_dictionary(base_page, Name.Resources)
+            base_xobjs = _ensure_dictionary(base_resources, Name.XObject)
+            text_xobj_name = Name.random(prefix="OCR-")
+            xobj = self.pdf_base.make_stream(pdf_text_contents)
+            base_xobjs[text_xobj_name] = xobj
+            xobj.Type = Name.XObject
+            xobj.Subtype = Name.Form
+            xobj.FormType = 1
+            xobj.BBox = mediabox
+            _update_resources(
+                obj=xobj, font=font, font_key=font_key, procset=[Name.PDF]
             )
 
-            new_text_layer = pikepdf.Stream(self.pdf_base, pdf_text_contents)
+            pdf_draw_xobj = (
+                (b'q %s cm\n' % ctm.encode()) + (b'%s Do\n' % text_xobj_name) + b'\nQ\n'
+            )
+            new_text_layer = Stream(self.pdf_base, pdf_draw_xobj)
 
             if strip_old_text:
                 strip_invisible_text(self.pdf_base, base_page)
 
-            base_page.page_contents_add(new_text_layer, prepend=True)
+            base_page.contents_add(new_text_layer, prepend=True)
 
-            _update_page_resources(
-                page=base_page, font=font, font_key=font_key, procset=procset
+            _update_resources(
+                obj=base_page, font=font, font_key=font_key, procset=procset
             )

src/ocrmypdf/_jobcontext.py

@@ -1,24 +1,31 @@
-# © 2018 James R. Barlow: github.com/jbarlow83
-#
-# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
-# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
-# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
 
+"""Defines context objects that are passed to child processes/threads."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
 
 import os
 import shutil
 import sys
 from argparse import Namespace
 from copy import copy
-from io import IOBase
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Iterator
 
+from pluggy import PluginManager
+
 from ocrmypdf.pdfinfo import PdfInfo
+from ocrmypdf.pdfinfo.info import PageInfo
 
 
 class PdfContext:
-    """Holds our context for a particular run of the pipeline"""
+    """Holds the context for a particular run of the pipeline."""
+
+    options: Namespace  #: The specified options for processing this PDF.
+    origin: Path  #: The filename of the original input file.
+    pdfinfo: PdfInfo  #: Detailed data for this PDF.
+    plugin_manager: PluginManager  #: PluginManager for processing the current PDF.
 
     def __init__(
         self,
@@ -35,21 +42,33 @@ class PdfContext:
         self.plugin_manager = plugin_manager
 
     def get_path(self, name: str) -> Path:
+        """Generate a ``Path`` for an intermediate file involved in processing.
+
+        The path will be in a temporary folder that is common for all processing
+        of this particular PDF.
+        """
         return self.work_folder / name
 
-    def get_page_contexts(self) -> Iterator['PageContext']:
+    def get_page_contexts(self) -> Iterator[PageContext]:
+        """Get all ``PageContext`` for this PDF."""
         npages = len(self.pdfinfo)
         for n in range(npages):
             yield PageContext(self, n)
 
 
 class PageContext:
-    """Holds our context for a page
+    """Holds our context for a page.
 
-    Must be pickable, so stores only intrinsic/simple data elements or those
-    capable of their serializing themselves via __getstate__.
+    Must be pickle-able, so stores only intrinsic/simple data elements or those
+    capable of their serializing themselves via ``__getstate__``.
     """
 
+    options: Namespace  #: The specified options for processing this PDF.
+    origin: Path  #: The filename of the original input file.
+    pageno: int  #: This page number (zero-based).
+    pageinfo: PageInfo  #: Information on this page.
+    plugin_manager: PluginManager  #: PluginManager for processing the current PDF.
+
     def __init__(self, pdf_context: PdfContext, pageno):
         self.work_folder = pdf_context.work_folder
         self.origin = pdf_context.origin
@@ -59,7 +78,12 @@ class PageContext:
         self.plugin_manager = pdf_context.plugin_manager
 
     def get_path(self, name: str) -> Path:
-        return self.work_folder / ("%06d_%s" % (self.pageno + 1, name))
+        """Generate a ``Path`` for a file that is part of processing this page.
+
+        The path will be based in a common temporary folder and have a prefix based
+        on the page number.
+        """
+        return self.work_folder / f"{(self.pageno + 1):06d}_{name}"
 
     def __getstate__(self):
         state = self.__dict__.copy()

src/ocrmypdf/_logging.py

@@ -1,18 +1,28 @@
-# © 2020 James R. Barlow: github.com/jbarlow83
-#
-# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
-# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
-# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
 
+"""Logging support classes."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
 
 import logging
-import sys
-from contextlib import suppress
 
-from tqdm import tqdm
+from rich.console import Console
+from rich.logging import RichHandler
+from rich.progress import (
+    BarColumn,
+    MofNCompleteColumn,
+    Progress,
+    TaskProgressColumn,
+    TextColumn,
+    TimeRemainingColumn,
+)
+from rich.table import Column
 
 
 class PageNumberFilter(logging.Filter):
+    """Insert PDF page number that emitted log message to log record."""
+
     def filter(self, record):
         pageno = getattr(record, 'pageno', None)
         if isinstance(pageno, int):
@@ -22,29 +32,61 @@ class PageNumberFilter(logging.Filter):
         return True
 
 
-class TqdmConsole:
-    """Wrapper to log messages in a way that is compatible with tqdm progress bar
+class RichLoggingHandler(RichHandler):
+    def __init__(self, console: Console, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(
+            console=console, show_level=False, show_time=False, markup=True, **kwargs
+        )
 
-    This routes log messages through tqdm so that it can print them above the
-    progress bar, and then refresh the progress bar, rather than overwriting
-    it which looks messy.
 
-    For some reason Python 3.6 prints extra empty messages from time to time,
-    so we suppress those.
-    """
+class RichTqdmProgressAdapter:
+    """Adapt tqdm API to rich progress bar."""
 
-    def __init__(self, file):
-        self.file = file
-        self.py36 = sys.version_info[0:2] == (3, 6)
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        console: Console,
+        desc: str,
+        total: float | None = None,
+        unit: str | None = None,
+        unit_scale: float | None = 1.0,
+        disable: bool = False,
+        **kwargs,
+    ):
+        self.progress = Progress(
+            TextColumn(
+                "[progress.description]{task.description}",
+                table_column=Column(min_width=20),
+            ),
+            BarColumn(),
+            TaskProgressColumn(),
+            MofNCompleteColumn(),
+            TimeRemainingColumn(),
+            console=console,
+            auto_refresh=True,
+            redirect_stderr=True,
+            redirect_stdout=False,
+            disable=disable,
+            **kwargs,
+        )
+        self.unit_scale = unit_scale
+        self.progress_bar = self.progress.add_task(
+            desc,
+            total=total * self.unit_scale
+            if total is not None and self.unit_scale is not None
+            else None,
+            unit=unit,
+        )
 
-    def write(self, msg):
-        # When no progress bar is active, tqdm.write() routes to print()
-        if self.py36:
-            if msg.strip() != '':
-                tqdm.write(msg.rstrip(), end='\n', file=self.file)
-        else:
-            tqdm.write(msg.rstrip(), end='\n', file=self.file)
+    def __enter__(self):
+        self.progress.start()
+        return self
 
-    def flush(self):
-        with suppress(AttributeError):
-            self.file.flush()
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
+        self.progress.refresh()
+        self.progress.stop()
+        return False
+
+    def update(self, value=None):
+        advance = self.unit_scale if value is None else value
+        self.progress.update(self.progress_bar, advance=advance)

src/ocrmypdf/_plugin_manager.py

@@ -1,20 +1,21 @@
-# © 2020 James R. Barlow: github.com/jbarlow83
-#
-# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
-# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
-# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
 
+"""Plugin manager using pluggy."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
 
 import argparse
 import importlib
 import importlib.util
+import pkgutil
 import sys
-from functools import partial
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Callable, List, Tuple, Union
+from typing import Sequence
 
 import pluggy
 
+import ocrmypdf.builtin_plugins
 from ocrmypdf import pluginspec
 from ocrmypdf.cli import get_parser, plugins_only_parser
 
@@ -30,74 +31,99 @@ class OcrmypdfPluginManager(pluggy.PluginManager):
     """
 
     def __init__(
-        self, *args, setup_func: Callable[[pluggy.PluginManager], None], **kwargs
+        self,
+        *args,
+        plugins: list[str | Path],
+        builtins: bool = True,
+        **kwargs,
     ):
-        self._init_args = args
-        self._setup_func = setup_func
-        self._init_kwargs = kwargs
+        self.__init_args = args
+        self.__init_kwargs = kwargs
+        self.__plugins = plugins
+        self.__builtins = builtins
         super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
-        setup_func(self)
+        self.setup_plugins()
 
     def __getstate__(self):
         state = dict(
-            _init_args=self._init_args,
-            _setup_func=self._setup_func,
-            _init_kwargs=self._init_kwargs,
+            init_args=self.__init_args,
+            plugins=self.__plugins,
+            builtins=self.__builtins,
+            init_kwargs=self.__init_kwargs,
         )
         return state
 
     def __setstate__(self, state):
         self.__init__(
-            *state['_init_args'],
-            setup_func=state['_setup_func'],
-            **state['_init_kwargs'],
+            *state['init_args'],
+            plugins=state['plugins'],
+            builtins=state['builtins'],
+            **state['init_kwargs'],
         )
 
+    def setup_plugins(self):
+        self.add_hookspecs(pluginspec)
 
-def _setup_plugins(
-    pm: pluggy.PluginManager, plugins: List[Union[str, Path]], builtins: bool = True
-):
-    pm.add_hookspecs(pluginspec)
+        # 1. Register builtins
+        if self.__builtins:
+            for module in sorted(
+                pkgutil.iter_modules(ocrmypdf.builtin_plugins.__path__)
+            ):
+                name = f'ocrmypdf.builtin_plugins.{module.name}'
+                module = importlib.import_module(name)
+                self.register(module)
 
-    all_plugins: List[Union[str, Path]] = []
-    if builtins:
-        all_plugins.extend(
-            [
-                'ocrmypdf.builtin_plugins.ghostscript',
-                'ocrmypdf.builtin_plugins.tesseract_ocr',
-            ]
-        )
-    all_plugins.extend(plugins)
-    for name in all_plugins:
-        if isinstance(name, Path) or name.endswith('.py'):
-            # Import by filename
-            module_name = Path(name).stem
-            spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(module_name, name)
-            module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
-            sys.modules[module_name] = module
-            spec.loader.exec_module(module)
-        else:
-            # Import by dotted module name
-            module = importlib.import_module(name)
-        pm.register(module)
+        # 2. Install semfree if needed
+        try:
+            # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
+            from multiprocessing.synchronize import SemLock
+
+            del SemLock
+        except ImportError:
+            self.register(importlib.import_module('ocrmypdf.extra_plugins.semfree'))
+
+        # 3. Register setuptools plugins
+        self.load_setuptools_entrypoints('ocrmypdf')
+
+        # 4. Register plugins specified on command line
+        for name in self.__plugins:
+            if isinstance(name, Path) or name.endswith('.py'):
+                # Import by filename
+                module_name = Path(name).stem
+                spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(module_name, name)
+                module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
+                sys.modules[module_name] = module
+                spec.loader.exec_module(module)
+            else:
+                # Import by dotted module name
+                module = importlib.import_module(name)
+            self.register(module)
 
 
-def get_plugin_manager(plugins: List[str], builtins=True):
-    pm = OcrmypdfPluginManager(
+def get_plugin_manager(
+    plugins: list[str | Path], builtins=True
+) -> OcrmypdfPluginManager:
+    return OcrmypdfPluginManager(
         project_name='ocrmypdf',
-        setup_func=partial(_setup_plugins, plugins=plugins, builtins=builtins),
+        plugins=plugins,
+        builtins=builtins,
     )
-    return pm
 
 
 def get_parser_options_plugins(
-    args,
-) -> Tuple[argparse.ArgumentParser, argparse.Namespace, pluggy.PluginManager]:
+    args: Sequence[str],
+) -> tuple[argparse.ArgumentParser, argparse.Namespace, pluggy.PluginManager]:
     pre_options, _unused = plugins_only_parser.parse_known_args(args=args)
     plugin_manager = get_plugin_manager(pre_options.plugins)
 
     parser = get_parser()
+    plugin_manager.hook.initialize(  # pylint: disable=no-member
+        plugin_manager=plugin_manager
+    )
     plugin_manager.hook.add_options(parser=parser)  # pylint: disable=no-member
 
     options = parser.parse_args(args=args)
     return parser, options, plugin_manager
+
+
+__all__ = ['OcrmypdfPluginManager', 'get_plugin_manager', 'get_parser_options_plugins']

src/ocrmypdf/_sync.py

@@ -1,24 +1,28 @@
-# © 2016 James R. Barlow: github.com/jbarlow83
-#
-# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
-# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
-# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019-2022 James R. Barlow
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019 Martin Wind
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+"""Implements the concurrent and page synchronous parts of the pipeline."""
 
 
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import argparse
 import logging
 import logging.handlers
 import os
 import sys
 import threading
+from concurrent.futures.process import BrokenProcessPool
+from concurrent.futures.thread import BrokenThreadPool
 from functools import partial
 from pathlib import Path
 from tempfile import mkdtemp
-from typing import List, NamedTuple, Optional, Tuple
+from typing import NamedTuple, Sequence, cast
 
-import pikepdf
 import PIL
 
-from ocrmypdf._concurrent import exec_progress_pool
+from ocrmypdf._concurrent import Executor, setup_executor
 from ocrmypdf._graft import OcrGrafter
 from ocrmypdf._jobcontext import PageContext, PdfContext, cleanup_working_files
 from ocrmypdf._logging import PageNumberFilter
@@ -47,7 +51,7 @@ from ocrmypdf._pipeline import (
     triage,
     validate_pdfinfo_options,
 )
-from ocrmypdf._plugin_manager import get_plugin_manager
+from ocrmypdf._plugin_manager import OcrmypdfPluginManager, get_plugin_manager
 from ocrmypdf._validation import (
     check_requested_output_file,
     create_input_file,
@@ -55,6 +59,7 @@ from ocrmypdf._validation import (
 )
 from ocrmypdf.exceptions import ExitCode, ExitCodeException
 from ocrmypdf.helpers import (
+    NeverRaise,
     available_cpu_count,
     check_pdf,
     pikepdf_enable_mmap,
@@ -66,10 +71,12 @@ log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 class PageResult(NamedTuple):
+    """Result when a page is finished processing."""
+
     pageno: int
-    pdf_page_from_image: Optional[Path]
-    ocr: Optional[Path]
-    text: Optional[Path]
+    pdf_page_from_image: Path | None
+    ocr: Path | None
+    text: Path | None
     orientation_correction: int
 
 
@@ -108,7 +115,7 @@ def preprocess(
 
 def make_intermediate_images(
     page_context: PageContext, orientation_correction: int
-) -> Tuple[Path, Optional[Path]]:
+) -> tuple[Path, Path | None]:
     options = page_context.options
 
     ocr_image = preprocess_out = None
@@ -165,7 +172,7 @@ def make_intermediate_images(
     return ocr_image, preprocess_out
 
 
-def exec_page_sync(page_context: PageContext):
+def exec_page_sync(page_context: PageContext) -> PageResult:
     options = page_context.options
     tls.pageno = page_context.pageno + 1
 
@@ -200,18 +207,19 @@ def exec_page_sync(page_context: PageContext):
         filtered_image = page_context.plugin_manager.hook.filter_page_image(
             page=page_context, image_filename=visible_image_out
         )
-        if filtered_image:
+        if filtered_image is not None:  # None if no hook is present
             visible_image_out = filtered_image
         pdf_page_from_image_out = create_pdf_page_from_image(
-            visible_image_out, page_context
+            visible_image_out, page_context, orientation_correction
         )
 
-    if options.pdf_renderer == 'hocr':
+    if options.pdf_renderer.startswith('hocr'):
         (hocr_out, text_out) = ocr_engine_hocr(ocr_image_out, page_context)
         ocr_out = render_hocr_page(hocr_out, page_context)
-
-    if options.pdf_renderer == 'sandwich':
+    elif options.pdf_renderer == 'sandwich':
         (ocr_out, text_out) = ocr_engine_textonly_pdf(ocr_image_out, page_context)
+    else:
+        raise NotImplementedError(f"pdf_renderer {options.pdf_renderer}")
 
     return PageResult(
         pageno=page_context.pageno,
@@ -222,17 +230,19 @@ def exec_page_sync(page_context: PageContext):
     )
 
 
-def post_process(pdf_file, context: PdfContext):
+def post_process(
+    pdf_file: Path, context: PdfContext, executor: Executor
+) -> tuple[Path, Sequence[str]]:
     pdf_out = pdf_file
     if context.options.output_type.startswith('pdfa'):
         ps_stub_out = generate_postscript_stub(context)
         pdf_out = convert_to_pdfa(pdf_out, ps_stub_out, context)
 
     pdf_out = metadata_fixup(pdf_out, context)
-    return optimize_pdf(pdf_out, context)
+    return optimize_pdf(pdf_out, context, executor)
 
 
-def worker_init(max_pixels: int):
+def worker_init(max_pixels: int) -> None:
     # In Windows, child process will not inherit our change to this value in
     # the parent process, so ensure workers get it set. Not needed when running
     # threaded, but harmless to set again.
@@ -240,15 +250,15 @@ def worker_init(max_pixels: int):
     pikepdf_enable_mmap()
 
 
-def exec_concurrent(context: PdfContext):
-    """Execute the pipeline concurrently"""
-
+def exec_concurrent(context: PdfContext, executor: Executor) -> Sequence[str]:
+    """Execute the pipeline concurrently."""
     # Run exec_page_sync on every page context
-    max_workers = min(len(context.pdfinfo), context.options.jobs)
+    options = context.options
+    max_workers = min(len(context.pdfinfo), options.jobs)
     if max_workers > 1:
         log.info("Start processing %d pages concurrently", max_workers)
 
-    sidecars: List[Optional[Path]] = [None] * len(context.pdfinfo)
+    sidecars: list[Path | None] = [None] * len(context.pdfinfo)
     ocrgraft = OcrGrafter(context)
 
     def update_page(result: PageResult, pbar):
@@ -266,46 +276,51 @@ def exec_concurrent(context: PdfContext):
         finally:
             tls.pageno = None
 
-    exec_progress_pool(
-        use_threads=context.options.use_threads,
+    executor(
+        use_threads=options.use_threads,
         max_workers=max_workers,
         tqdm_kwargs=dict(
             total=(2 * len(context.pdfinfo)),
-            desc='OCR',
+            desc='OCR' if options.tesseract_timeout > 0 else 'Image processing',
             unit='page',
             unit_scale=0.5,
-            disable=not context.options.progress_bar,
+            disable=not options.progress_bar,
         ),
-        task_initializer=partial(worker_init, PIL.Image.MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS),
+        worker_initializer=partial(worker_init, PIL.Image.MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS),
         task=exec_page_sync,
         task_arguments=context.get_page_contexts(),
         task_finished=update_page,
     )
 
     # Output sidecar text
-    if context.options.sidecar:
+    if options.sidecar:
         text = merge_sidecars(sidecars, context)
         # Copy text file to destination
-        copy_final(text, context.options.sidecar, context)
+        copy_final(text, options.sidecar, context)
 
     # Merge layers to one single pdf
     pdf = ocrgraft.finalize()
 
-    # PDF/A and metadata
-    log.info("Postprocessing...")
-    pdf = post_process(pdf, context)
+    messages: Sequence[str] = []
+    if options.output_type != 'none':
+        # PDF/A and metadata
+        log.info("Postprocessing...")
+        pdf, messages = post_process(pdf, context, executor)
 
-    # Copy PDF file to destination
-    copy_final(pdf, context.options.output_file, context)
+        # Copy PDF file to destination
+        copy_final(pdf, options.output_file, context)
+    return messages
 
 
-class NeverRaise(Exception):
-    """An exception that is never raised"""
+def configure_debug_logging(
+    log_filename: Path, prefix: str = ''
+) -> logging.FileHandler:
+    """Create a debug log file at a specified location.
 
-    pass  # pylint: disable=unnecessary-pass
-
-
-def configure_debug_logging(log_filename, prefix=''):
+    Arguments:
+        log_filename: Where to the put the log file.
+        prefix: The logging domain prefix that should be sent to the log.
+    """
     log_file_handler = logging.FileHandler(log_filename, delay=True)
     log_file_handler.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
     formatter = logging.Formatter(
@@ -317,7 +332,12 @@ def configure_debug_logging(log_filename, prefix=''):
     return log_file_handler
 
 
-def run_pipeline(options, *, plugin_manager, api=False):
+def run_pipeline(
+    options: argparse.Namespace,
+    *,
+    plugin_manager: OcrmypdfPluginManager | None,
+    api: bool = False,
+) -> ExitCode:
     # Any changes to options will not take effect for options that are already
     # bound to function parameters in the pipeline. (For example
     # options.input_file, options.pdf_renderer are already bound.)
@@ -326,15 +346,23 @@ def run_pipeline(options, *, plugin_manager, api=False):
     if not plugin_manager:
         plugin_manager = get_plugin_manager(options.plugins)
 
-    work_folder = Path(mkdtemp(prefix="com.github.ocrmypdf."))
+    work_folder = Path(mkdtemp(prefix="ocrmypdf.io."))
     debug_log_handler = None
-    if (options.keep_temporary_files or options.verbose >= 1) and not os.environ.get(
-        'PYTEST_CURRENT_TEST', ''
+    if (
+        (options.keep_temporary_files or options.verbose >= 1)
+        and not os.environ.get('PYTEST_CURRENT_TEST', '')
+        and not api
     ):
-        debug_log_handler = configure_debug_logging(Path(work_folder) / "debug.log")
+        # Debug log for command line interface only with verbose output
+        # See https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/5502 for why we skip this
+        # when pytest is running
+        debug_log_handler = configure_debug_logging(
+            Path(work_folder) / "debug.log"
+        )  # pragma: no cover
 
     pikepdf_enable_mmap()
 
+    executor = setup_executor(plugin_manager)
     try:
         check_requested_output_file(options)
         start_input_file, original_filename = create_input_file(options, work_folder)
@@ -347,6 +375,7 @@ def run_pipeline(options, *, plugin_manager, api=False):
         # Gather pdfinfo and create context
         pdfinfo = get_pdfinfo(
             origin_pdf,
+            executor=executor,
             detailed_analysis=options.redo_ocr,
             progbar=options.progress_bar,
             max_workers=options.jobs if not options.use_threads else 1,  # To help debug
@@ -359,7 +388,7 @@ def run_pipeline(options, *, plugin_manager, api=False):
         validate_pdfinfo_options(context)
 
         # Execute the pipeline
-        exec_concurrent(context)
+        optimize_messages = exec_concurrent(context, executor)
 
         if options.output_file == '-':
             log.info("Output sent to stdout")
@@ -367,7 +396,7 @@ def run_pipeline(options, *, plugin_manager, api=False):
             hasattr(options.output_file, 'writable') and options.output_file.writable()
         ):
             log.info("Output written to stream")
-        elif samefile(options.output_file, os.devnull):
+        elif samefile(options.output_file, Path(os.devnull)):
             pass  # Say nothing when sending to dev null
         else:
             if options.output_type.startswith('pdfa'):
@@ -385,21 +414,44 @@ def run_pipeline(options, *, plugin_manager, api=False):
             if not check_pdf(options.output_file):
                 log.warning('Output file: The generated PDF is INVALID')
                 return ExitCode.invalid_output_pdf
-            report_output_file_size(options, start_input_file, options.output_file)
+            report_output_file_size(
+                options, start_input_file, options.output_file, optimize_messages
+            )
 
-    except (KeyboardInterrupt if not api else NeverRaise) as e:
+    except KeyboardInterrupt if not api else NeverRaise:
         if options.verbose >= 1:
             log.exception("KeyboardInterrupt")
         else:
             log.error("KeyboardInterrupt")
         return ExitCode.ctrl_c
-    except (ExitCodeException if not api else NeverRaise) as e:
-        if str(e):
+    except ExitCodeException if not api else NeverRaise as e:
+        e = cast(ExitCodeException, e)
+        if options.verbose >= 1:
+            log.exception("ExitCodeException")
+        elif str(e):
             log.error("%s: %s", type(e).__name__, str(e))
         else:
             log.error(type(e).__name__)
         return e.exit_code
-    except (Exception if not api else NeverRaise) as e:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
+    except PIL.Image.DecompressionBombError if not api else NeverRaise:
+        log.exception(
+            "A decompression bomb error was encountered while executing the "
+            "pipeline. Use the argument --max-image-mpixels to raise the maximum "
+            "image pixel limit."
+        )
+        return ExitCode.other_error
+    except (
+        BrokenProcessPool if not api else NeverRaise,
+        BrokenThreadPool if not api else NeverRaise,
+    ):
+        log.exception(
+            "A worker process was terminated unexpectedly. This is known to occur if "
+            "processing your file takes all available swap space and RAM. It may "
+            "help to try again with a smaller number of jobs, using the --jobs "
+            "argument."
+        )
+        return ExitCode.child_process_error
+    except Exception if not api else NeverRaise:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
         log.exception("An exception occurred while executing the pipeline")
         return ExitCode.other_error
     finally:
@@ -407,7 +459,7 @@ def run_pipeline(options, *, plugin_manager, api=False):
             try:
                 debug_log_handler.close()
                 log.removeHandler(debug_log_handler)
-            except EnvironmentError as e:
+            except OSError as e:
                 print(e, file=sys.stderr)
         cleanup_working_files(work_folder, options)
 

src/ocrmypdf/_unicodefun.py

@@ -1,118 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014, Armin Ronacher
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2017, James R Barlow
-#
-# Some rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-#       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-#       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
-#       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
-#       with the distribution.
-#
-#     * The names of the contributors may not be used to endorse or
-#       promote products derived from this software without specific
-#       prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-
-import codecs
-import os
-import sys
-
-
-def verify_python3_env():  # pragma: no cover
-    """Ensures that the environment is good for unicode on Python 3."""
-
-    # PEP 538 changes in Python 3.7 should make this wrangling unnecessary
-    if sys.version_info[0:3] >= (3, 7, 0):
-        return
-
-    try:
-        import locale
-
-        fs_enc = codecs.lookup(locale.getpreferredencoding()).name
-    except Exception:
-        fs_enc = 'ascii'
-    if fs_enc != 'ascii':
-        return
-
-    extra = ''
-    if os.name == 'posix':
-        import subprocess
-
-        rv = subprocess.run(
-            ['locale', '-a'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE
-        ).stdout
-        good_locales = set()
-        has_c_utf8 = False
-
-        # Make sure we're operating on text here.
-        if isinstance(rv, bytes):
-            rv = rv.decode('ascii', 'replace')
-
-        for line in rv.splitlines():
-            locale = line.strip()
-            if locale.lower().endswith(('.utf-8', '.utf8')):
-                good_locales.add(locale)
-                if locale.lower() in ('c.utf8', 'c.utf-8'):
-                    has_c_utf8 = True
-
-        extra += '\n\n'
-        if not good_locales:
-            extra += (
-                'Additional information: on this system no suitable UTF-8\n'
-                'locales were discovered.  This most likely requires resolving\n'
-                'by reconfiguring the locale system.'
-            )
-        elif has_c_utf8:
-            extra += (
-                'This system supports the C.UTF-8 locale which is recommended.\n'
-                'You might be able to resolve your issue by exporting the\n'
-                'following environment variables:\n\n'
-                '    export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8\n'
-                '    export LANG=C.UTF-8'
-            )
-        else:
-            extra += (
-                'This system lists a couple of UTF-8 supporting locales that\n'
-                'you can pick from.  The following suitable locales were\n'
-                'discovered: %s'
-            ) % ', '.join(sorted(good_locales))
-
-        bad_locale = None
-        for locale in os.environ.get('LC_ALL'), os.environ.get('LANG'):
-            if locale and locale.lower().endswith(('.utf-8', '.utf8')):
-                bad_locale = locale
-            if locale is not None:
-                break
-        if bad_locale is not None:
-            extra += (
-                '\nocrmypdf discovered that you exported a UTF-8 locale\n'
-                'but the locale system could not pick up from it because\n'
-                'it does not exist.  The exported locale is "%s" but it\n'
-                'is not supported'
-            ) % bad_locale
-
-    raise RuntimeError(
-        'ocrmypdf will abort further execution because Python 3 '
-        'was configured to use ASCII as encoding for the '
-        'environment.' + extra
-    )

src/ocrmypdf/_validation.py

@@ -1,90 +1,103 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
-# © 2015-17 James R. Barlow: github.com/jbarlow83
-#
-# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
-# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
-# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
 
+"""Validate a work order from API or command line."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
 
 import locale
 import logging
 import os
 import sys
 import unicodedata
+from argparse import Namespace
 from pathlib import Path
 from shutil import copyfileobj
-from typing import Tuple
+from typing import Sequence
 
 import pikepdf
 import PIL
+from pluggy import PluginManager
 
-from ocrmypdf._exec import jbig2enc, pngquant, unpaper
-from ocrmypdf._unicodefun import verify_python3_env
+from ocrmypdf._exec import unpaper
 from ocrmypdf.exceptions import (
     BadArgsError,
     InputFileError,
     MissingDependencyError,
     OutputFileAccessError,
 )
-from ocrmypdf.helpers import (
-    is_file_writable,
-    is_iterable_notstr,
-    monotonic,
-    safe_symlink,
-)
+from ocrmypdf.helpers import is_file_writable, monotonic, safe_symlink
+from ocrmypdf.hocrtransform import HOCR_OK_LANGS
 from ocrmypdf.subprocess import check_external_program
 
 # -------------
 # External dependencies
 
-HOCR_OK_LANGS = frozenset(['eng', 'deu', 'spa', 'ita', 'por'])
 DEFAULT_LANGUAGE = 'eng'  # Enforce English hegemony
 
 log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 # --------
-# Critical environment tests
-verify_python3_env()
 
 
-def check_platform():
-    if os.name == 'nt' and sys.maxsize <= 2 ** 32:  # pragma: no cover
-        # 32-bit interpreter on Windows
+def check_platform() -> None:
+    if sys.maxsize <= 2**32:  # pragma: no cover
         log.error(
-            "You are running OCRmyPDF in a 32-bit (x86) Python interpreter."
+            "You are running OCRmyPDF in a 32-bit (x86) Python interpreter. "
+            "This is not supported. 32-bit does not have enough address space "
+            "to process large files. "
             "Please use a 64-bit (x86-64) version of Python."
         )
 
 
-def check_options_languages(options, ocr_engine_languages):
+def check_options_languages(
+    options: Namespace, ocr_engine_languages: list[str]
+) -> None:
     if not options.languages:
-        options.languages = {DEFAULT_LANGUAGE}
+        options.languages = [DEFAULT_LANGUAGE]
         system_lang = locale.getlocale()[0]
         if system_lang and not system_lang.startswith('en'):
             log.debug("No language specified; assuming --language %s", DEFAULT_LANGUAGE)
     if not ocr_engine_languages:
         return
-    if not options.languages.issubset(ocr_engine_languages):
+    missing_languages = set(options.languages) - set(ocr_engine_languages)
+    if missing_languages:
+        lang_text = '\n'.join(lang for lang in missing_languages)
         msg = (
-            f"OCR engine does not have language data for the following "
+            "OCR engine does not have language data for the following "
             "requested languages: \n"
+            f"{lang_text}\n"
+            "Please install the appropriate language data for your OCR engine.\n"
+            "\n"
+            "See the online documentation for instructions:\n"
+            "    https://ocrmypdf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/languages.html\n"
+            "\n"
+            "Note: most languages are identified by a 3-letter ISO 639-2 Code.\n"
+            "For example, English is 'eng', German is 'deu', and Spanish is 'spa'.\n"
+            "Simplified Chinese is 'chi_sim' and Traditional Chinese is 'chi_tra'."
+            "\n"
         )
-        for lang in options.languages - ocr_engine_languages:
-            msg += lang + '\n'
         raise MissingDependencyError(msg)
 
 
-def check_options_output(options):
-    is_latin = options.languages.issubset(HOCR_OK_LANGS)
+def check_options_output(options: Namespace) -> None:
+    is_latin = set(options.languages).issubset(HOCR_OK_LANGS)
 
-    if options.pdf_renderer == 'hocr' and not is_latin:
-        msg = (
+    if options.pdf_renderer.startswith('hocr') and not is_latin:
+        log.warning(
             "The 'hocr' PDF renderer is known to cause problems with one "
             "or more of the languages in your document.  Use "
-            "--pdf-renderer auto (the default) to avoid this issue."
+            "`--pdf-renderer auto` (the default) to avoid this issue."
+        )
+
+    if options.output_type == 'none' and options.output_file not in (os.devnull, '-'):
+        raise BadArgsError(
+            "Since you specified `--output-type none`, the output file "
+            f"{options.output_file} cannot be produced. Set the output file to "
+            f"`-` to suppress this message."
         )
-        log.warning(msg)
 
     lossless_reconstruction = False
     if not any(
@@ -105,16 +118,22 @@ def check_options_output(options):
         )
 
 
-def check_options_sidecar(options):
+def check_options_sidecar(options: Namespace) -> None:
     if options.sidecar == '\0':
         if options.output_file == '-':
+            raise BadArgsError("--sidecar filename needed when output file is stdout.")
+        elif options.output_file == os.devnull:
             raise BadArgsError(
-                "--sidecar filename must be specified when output file is stdout."
+                "--sidecar filename needed when output file is /dev/null or NUL."
             )
         options.sidecar = options.output_file + '.txt'
+    if options.sidecar == options.input_file or options.sidecar == options.output_file:
+        raise BadArgsError(
+            "--sidecar file must be different from the input and output files"
+        )
 
 
-def check_options_preprocessing(options):
+def check_options_preprocessing(options: Namespace) -> None:
     if options.clean_final:
         options.clean = True
     if options.unpaper_args and not options.clean:
@@ -125,7 +144,7 @@ def check_options_preprocessing(options):
             package='unpaper',
             version_checker=unpaper.version,
             need_version='6.1',
-            required_for=['--clean, --clean-final'],
+            required_for="--clean, --clean-final",  # Problem arguments
         )
         try:
             if options.unpaper_args:
@@ -133,26 +152,35 @@ def check_options_preprocessing(options):
                     options.unpaper_args
                 )
         except Exception as e:
-            raise BadArgsError(str(e))
+            raise BadArgsError("--unpaper-args: " + str(e)) from e
 
 
-def _pages_from_ranges(ranges):
-    if is_iterable_notstr(ranges):
-        return set(ranges)
-    pages = []
+def _pages_from_ranges(ranges: str) -> set[int]:
+    pages: list[int] = []
     page_groups = ranges.replace(' ', '').split(',')
-    for g in page_groups:
-        if not g:
+    for group in page_groups:
+        if not group:
             continue
         try:
-            start, end = g.split('-')
+            start, end = group.split('-')
         except ValueError:
-            pages.append(int(g) - 1)
+            pages.append(int(group) - 1)
         else:
             try:
-                pages.extend(range(int(start) - 1, int(end)))
+                new_pages = list(range(int(start) - 1, int(end)))
+                if not new_pages:
+                    raise BadArgsError(
+                        f"invalid page subrange '{start}-{end}'"
+                    ) from None
+                pages.extend(new_pages)
             except ValueError:
-                raise BadArgsError("invalid page range")
+                raise BadArgsError(f"invalid page subrange '{group}'") from None
+
+    if not pages:
+        raise BadArgsError(
+            f"The string of page ranges '{ranges}' did not contain any recognizable "
+            f"page ranges."
+        )
 
     if not monotonic(pages):
         log.warning(
@@ -166,149 +194,58 @@ def _pages_from_ranges(ranges):
     return set(pages)
 
 
-def check_options_ocr_behavior(options):
+def check_options_ocr_behavior(options: Namespace) -> None:
     exclusive_options = sum(
-        [
-            (1 if opt else 0)
-            for opt in (options.force_ocr, options.skip_text, options.redo_ocr)
-        ]
+        (1 if opt else 0)
+        for opt in (options.force_ocr, options.skip_text, options.redo_ocr)
     )
     if exclusive_options >= 2:
         raise BadArgsError("Choose only one of --force-ocr, --skip-text, --redo-ocr.")
-    if options.pages and options.sidecar:
-        raise BadArgsError("--pages and --sidecar are mutually exclusive")
     if options.pages:
         options.pages = _pages_from_ranges(options.pages)
 
 
-def check_options_optimizing(options):
-    if options.optimize >= 2:
-        check_external_program(
-            program='pngquant',
-            package='pngquant',
-            version_checker=pngquant.version,
-            need_version='2.0.1',
-            required_for='--optimize {2,3}',
-        )
-
-    if options.optimize >= 2:
-        # Although we use JBIG2 for optimize=1, don't nag about it unless the
-        # user is asking for more optimization
-        check_external_program(
-            program='jbig2',
-            package='jbig2enc',
-            version_checker=jbig2enc.version,
-            need_version='0.28',
-            required_for='--optimize {2,3} | --jbig2-lossy',
-            recommended=True if not options.jbig2_lossy else False,
-        )
-
-    if options.optimize == 0 and any(
-        [options.jbig2_lossy, options.png_quality, options.jpeg_quality]
-    ):
-        log.warning(
-            "The arguments --jbig2-lossy, --png-quality, and --jpeg-quality "
-            "will be ignored because --optimize=0."
-        )
-
-
-def check_options_advanced(options):
-    if options.pdfa_image_compression != 'auto' and options.output_type.startswith(
-        'pdfa'
-    ):
-        log.warning(
-            "--pdfa-image-compression argument has no effect when "
-            "--output-type is not 'pdfa', 'pdfa-1', or 'pdfa-2'"
-        )
-
-
-def check_options_metadata(options):
+def check_options_metadata(options: Namespace) -> None:
     docinfo = [options.title, options.author, options.keywords, options.subject]
     for s in (m for m in docinfo if m):
-        for c in s:
-            if unicodedata.category(c) == 'Co' or ord(c) >= 0x10000:
+        for char in s:
+            if unicodedata.category(char) == 'Co' or ord(char) >= 0x10000:
+                hexchar = hex(ord(char))[2:].upper()
                 raise ValueError(
                     "One of the metadata strings contains "
-                    "an unsupported Unicode character: '{}' (U+{})".format(
-                        c, hex(ord(c))[2:].upper()
-                    )
+                    "an unsupported Unicode character: "
+                    f"{char} (U+{hexchar})"
                 )
 
 
-def check_options_pillow(options):
+def check_options_pillow(options: Namespace) -> None:
     PIL.Image.MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS = int(options.max_image_mpixels * 1_000_000)
     if PIL.Image.MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS == 0:
-        PIL.Image.MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS = None
+        PIL.Image.MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS = None  # type: ignore
 
 
-def _check_options(options, plugin_manager, ocr_engine_languages):
+def _check_plugin_invariant_options(options: Namespace) -> None:
     check_platform()
-    check_options_languages(options, ocr_engine_languages)
     check_options_metadata(options)
     check_options_output(options)
     check_options_sidecar(options)
     check_options_preprocessing(options)
     check_options_ocr_behavior(options)
-    check_options_optimizing(options)
-    check_options_advanced(options)
     check_options_pillow(options)
+
+
+def _check_plugin_options(options: Namespace, plugin_manager: PluginManager) -> None:
     plugin_manager.hook.check_options(options=options)
-
-
-def check_options(options, plugin_manager):
     ocr_engine_languages = plugin_manager.hook.get_ocr_engine().languages(options)
-    _check_options(options, plugin_manager, ocr_engine_languages)
+    check_options_languages(options, ocr_engine_languages)
 
 
-def check_closed_streams(options):  # pragma: no cover
-    """Work around Python issue with multiprocessing forking on closed streams
-
-    https://bugs.python.org/issue28326
-
-    Attempting to a fork/exec a new Python process when any of std{in,out,err}
-    are closed or not flushable for some reason may raise an exception.
-    Fix this by opening devnull if the handle seems to be closed.  Do this
-    globally to avoid tracking places all places that fork.
-
-    Seems to be specific to multiprocessing.Process not all Python process
-    forkers.
-
-    The error actually occurs when the stream object is not flushable,
-    but replacing an open stream object that is not flushable with
-    /dev/null is a bad idea since it will create a silent failure.  Replacing
-    a closed handle with /dev/null seems safe.
-
-    """
-
-    if sys.version_info[0:3] >= (3, 6, 4):
-        return True  # Issued fixed in Python 3.6.4+
-
-    if sys.stderr is None:
-        sys.stderr = open(os.devnull, 'w')
-
-    if sys.stdin is None:
-        if options.input_file == '-':
-            log.error("Trying to read from stdin but stdin seems closed")
-            return False
-        sys.stdin = open(os.devnull, 'r')
-
-    if sys.stdout is None:
-        if options.output_file == '-':
-            # Can't replace stdout if the user is piping
-            # If this case can even happen, it must be some kind of weird
-            # stream.
-            log.error(
-                "Output was set to stdout '-' but the stream attached to "
-                "stdout does not support the flush() system call.  This "
-                "will fail."
-            )
-            return False
-        sys.stdout = open(os.devnull, 'w')
-
-    return True
+def check_options(options: Namespace, plugin_manager: PluginManager) -> None:
+    _check_plugin_invariant_options(options)
+    _check_plugin_options(options, plugin_manager)
 
 
-def create_input_file(options, work_folder: Path) -> Tuple[Path, str]:
+def create_input_file(options: Namespace, work_folder: Path) -> tuple[Path, str]:
     if options.input_file == '-':
         # stdin
         log.info('reading file from standard input')
@@ -329,11 +266,22 @@ def create_input_file(options, work_folder: Path) -> Tuple[Path, str]:
             target = work_folder / 'origin'
             safe_symlink(options.input_file, target)
             return target, os.fspath(options.input_file)
-        except FileNotFoundError:
-            raise InputFileError(f"File not found - {options.input_file}")
+        except FileNotFoundError as e:
+            msg = f"File not found - {options.input_file}"
+            if Path('/.dockerenv').exists():  # pragma: no cover
+                msg += (
+                    "\nDocker cannot your working directory unless you "
+                    "explicitly share it with the Docker container and set up"
+                    "permissions correctly.\n"
+                    "You may find it easier to use stdin/stdout:"
+                    "\n"
+                    "\tdocker run -i --rm jbarlow83/ocrmypdf - - <input.pdf >output.pdf"
+                    "\n"
+                )
+            raise InputFileError(msg) from e
 
 
-def check_requested_output_file(options):
+def check_requested_output_file(options: Namespace) -> None:
     if options.output_file == '-':
         if sys.stdout.isatty():
             raise BadArgsError(
@@ -350,7 +298,16 @@ def check_requested_output_file(options):
         )
 
 
-def report_output_file_size(options, input_file, output_file):
+def report_output_file_size(
+    options: Namespace,
+    input_file: Path,
+    output_file: Path,
+    optimize_messages: Sequence[str] | None = None,
+    file_overhead: int = 4000,
+    page_overhead: int = 3000,
+) -> None:
+    if optimize_messages is None:
+        optimize_messages = []
     try:
         output_size = Path(output_file).stat().st_size
         input_size = Path(input_file).stat().st_size
@@ -359,9 +316,7 @@ def report_output_file_size(options, input_file, output_file):
     with pikepdf.open(output_file) as p:
         # Overhead constants obtained by estimating amount of data added by OCR
         # PDF/A conversion, and possible XMP metadata addition, with compression
-        FILE_OVERHEAD = 4000
-        OCR_PER_PAGE_OVERHEAD = 3000
-        reasonable_overhead = FILE_OVERHEAD + OCR_PER_PAGE_OVERHEAD * len(p.pages)
+        reasonable_overhead = file_overhead + page_overhead * len(p.pages)
     ratio = output_size / input_size
     reasonable_ratio = output_size / (input_size + reasonable_overhead)
     if reasonable_ratio < 1.35 or input_size < 25000:
@@ -378,22 +333,11 @@ def report_output_file_size(options, input_file, output_file):
     for arg in image_preproc:
         if getattr(options, arg, False):
             reasons.append(
-                f"The argument --{arg.replace('_', '-')} was issued, causing transcoding."
+                f"--{arg.replace('_', '-')} was issued, causing transcoding."
             )
 
-    if options.optimize == 0:
-        reasons.append("Optimization was disabled.")
-    else:
-        image_optimizers = {
-            'jbig2': jbig2enc.available(),
-            'pngquant': pngquant.available(),
-        }
-        for name, available in image_optimizers.items():
-            if not available:
-                reasons.append(
-                    f"The optional dependency '{name}' was not found, so some image "
-                    f"optimizations could not be attempted."
-                )
+    reasons.extend(optimize_messages)
+
     if options.output_type.startswith('pdfa'):
         reasons.append("PDF/A conversion was enabled. (Try `--output-type pdf`.)")
     if options.plugins:

src/ocrmypdf/_version.py

@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
-# © 2017 James R. Barlow: github.com/jbarlow83
-#
-# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
-# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
-# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
 
+"""Get version by introspecting package information.
 
-import pkg_resources
+OCRmyPDF uses setuptools_scm to derive version from git tags.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from importlib.metadata import version as _package_version
 
 PROGRAM_NAME = 'ocrmypdf'
 
 # Official PEP 396
-__version__ = pkg_resources.get_distribution('ocrmypdf').version
+__version__ = _package_version('ocrmypdf')

src/ocrmypdf/api.py

@@ -1,36 +1,40 @@
-# © 2019 James R. Barlow: github.com/jbarlow83
-#
-# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
-# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
-# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
 
+"""Functions for using ocrmypdf as an API."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
 
 import logging
 import os
 import sys
+import threading
+from argparse import Namespace
 from enum import IntEnum
+from io import IOBase
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import BinaryIO, Iterable, Union
+from typing import AnyStr, BinaryIO, Iterable, Union
+from warnings import warn
 
-from ocrmypdf._logging import PageNumberFilter, TqdmConsole
+import pluggy
+
+from ocrmypdf._logging import PageNumberFilter
 from ocrmypdf._plugin_manager import get_plugin_manager
 from ocrmypdf._sync import run_pipeline
 from ocrmypdf._validation import check_options
 from ocrmypdf.cli import ArgumentParser, get_parser
 from ocrmypdf.helpers import is_iterable_notstr
 
-try:
-    import coloredlogs
-except ModuleNotFoundError:
-    coloredlogs = None
+StrPath = Union[Path, AnyStr]
+PathOrIO = Union[BinaryIO, StrPath]
 
-
-PathOrIO = Union[BinaryIO, os.PathLike, str, bytes]
+_api_lock = threading.Lock()
 
 
 class Verbosity(IntEnum):
     """Verbosity level for configure_logging."""
 
+    # pylint: disable=invalid-name
     quiet = -1  #: Suppress most messages
     default = 0  #: Default level of logging
     debug = 1  #: Output ocrmypdf debug messages
@@ -39,42 +43,59 @@ class Verbosity(IntEnum):
 
 def configure_logging(
     verbosity: Verbosity,
+    *,
     progress_bar_friendly: bool = True,
     manage_root_logger: bool = False,
+    plugin_manager: pluggy.PluginManager | None = None,
 ):
     """Set up logging.
 
-    Library users may wish to use this function if they want their log output to be
-    similar to ocrmypdf command line interface. If not used, the external application
-    should configure logging on its own.
+    Before calling :func:`ocrmypdf.ocr()`, you can use this function to
+    configure logging if you want ocrmypdf's output to look like the ocrmypdf
+    command line interface. It will register log handlers, log filters, and
+    formatters, configure color logging to standard error, and adjust the log
+    levels of third party libraries. Details of this are fine-tuned and subject
+    to change. The ``verbosity`` argument is equivalent to the argument
+    ``--verbose`` and applies those settings. If you have a wrapper
+    script for ocrmypdf and you want it to be very similar to ocrmypdf, use this
+    function; if you are using ocrmypdf as part of an application that manages
+    its own logging, you probably do not want this function.
 
-    ocrmypdf will perform all of its logging under the ``"ocrmypdf"`` logging namespace.
-    In addition, ocrmypdf imports pdfminer, which logs under ``"pdfminer"``. A library
-    user may wish to configure both; note that pdfminer is extremely chatty at the log
-    level ``logging.INFO``.
+    If this function is not called, ocrmypdf will not configure logging, and it
+    is up to the caller of ``ocrmypdf.ocr()`` to set up logging as it wishes using
+    the Python standard library's logging module. If this function is called,
+    the caller may of course make further adjustments to logging.
 
-    Library users may perform additional configuration afterwards.
+    Regardless of whether this function is called, ocrmypdf will perform all of
+    its logging under the ``"ocrmypdf"`` logging namespace. In addition,
+    ocrmypdf imports pdfminer, which logs under ``"pdfminer"``. A library user
+    may wish to configure both; note that pdfminer is extremely chatty at the
+    log level ``logging.INFO``.
+
+    This function does not set up the ``debug.log`` log file that the command
+    line interface does at certain verbosity levels. Applications should configure
+    their own debug logging.
 
     Args:
-        verbosity (Verbosity): Verbosity level.
-        progress_bar_friendly (bool): Install the TqdmConsole log handler, which is
-            compatible with the tqdm progress bar; without this log messages will
-            overwrite the progress bar
-        manage_root_logger (bool): Configure the process's root logger, to ensure
-            all log output is sent through
+        verbosity: Verbosity level.
+        progress_bar_friendly: If True (the default), install a custom log handler
+            that is compatible with progress bars and colored output.
+        manage_root_logger: Configure the process's root logger.
+        plugin_manager: The plugin manager, used for obtaining the custom log handler.
 
     Returns:
         The toplevel logger for ocrmypdf (or the root logger, if we are managing it).
     """
-
     prefix = '' if manage_root_logger else 'ocrmypdf'
 
     log = logging.getLogger(prefix)
     log.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
 
-    if progress_bar_friendly:
-        console = logging.StreamHandler(stream=TqdmConsole(sys.stderr))
-    else:
+    console = None
+    if plugin_manager and progress_bar_friendly:
+        console = plugin_manager.hook.get_logging_console()
+
+    if not console:
         console = logging.StreamHandler(stream=sys.stderr)
 
     if verbosity < 0:
@@ -91,17 +112,9 @@ def configure_logging(
     else:
         fmt = '%(pageno)s%(message)s'
 
-    use_colors = progress_bar_friendly
-    if not coloredlogs:
-        use_colors = False
-    if use_colors:
-        if os.name == 'nt':
-            use_colors = coloredlogs.enable_ansi_support()
-        if use_colors:
-            use_colors = coloredlogs.terminal_supports_colors()
-    if use_colors:
-        formatter = coloredlogs.ColoredFormatter(fmt=fmt)
-    else:
+    formatter = None
+
+    if not formatter:
         formatter = logging.Formatter(fmt=fmt)
 
     console.setFormatter(formatter)
@@ -121,7 +134,21 @@ def configure_logging(
 
 def create_options(
     *, input_file: PathOrIO, output_file: PathOrIO, parser: ArgumentParser, **kwargs
-):
+) -> Namespace:
+    """Construct an options object from the input/output files and keyword arguments.
+
+    Args:
+        input_file: Input file path or file object.
+        output_file: Output file path or file object.
+        parser: ArgumentParser object.
+        **kwargs: Keyword arguments.
+
+    Returns:
+        argparse.Namespace: A Namespace object containing the parsed arguments.
+
+    Raises:
+        TypeError: If the type of a keyword argument is not supported.
+    """
     cmdline = []
     deferred = []
 
@@ -160,16 +187,16 @@ def create_options(
         else:
             raise TypeError(f"{arg}: {val} ({type(val)})")
 
-    try:
-        cmdline.append(os.fspath(input_file))
-    except TypeError:
+    if isinstance(input_file, (BinaryIO, IOBase)):
         cmdline.append('stream://input_file')
-    try:
-        cmdline.append(os.fspath(output_file))
-    except TypeError:
+    else:
+        cmdline.append(os.fspath(input_file))
+    if isinstance(output_file, (BinaryIO, IOBase)):
         cmdline.append('stream://output_file')
+    else:
+        cmdline.append(os.fspath(output_file))
 
-    parser._api_mode = True
+    parser.enable_api_mode()
     options = parser.parse_args(cmdline)
     for keyword, val in deferred:
         setattr(options, keyword, val)
@@ -182,58 +209,73 @@ def create_options(
     return options
 
 
-def ocr(  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
+def ocr(  # noqa: ruff: disable=D417
     input_file: PathOrIO,
     output_file: PathOrIO,
     *,
-    language: Iterable[str] = None,
-    image_dpi: int = None,
-    output_type=None,
-    sidecar: os.PathLike = None,
-    jobs: int = None,
-    use_threads: bool = None,
-    title: str = None,
-    author: str = None,
-    subject: str = None,
-    keywords: str = None,
-    rotate_pages: bool = None,
-    remove_background: bool = None,
-    deskew: bool = None,
-    clean: bool = None,
-    clean_final: bool = None,
-    unpaper_args: str = None,
-    oversample: int = None,
-    remove_vectors: bool = None,
-    threshold: bool = None,
-    force_ocr: bool = None,
-    skip_text: bool = None,
-    redo_ocr: bool = None,
-    skip_big: float = None,
-    optimize: int = None,
-    jpg_quality: int = None,
-    png_quality: int = None,
-    jbig2_lossy: bool = None,
-    jbig2_page_group_size: int = None,
-    pages: str = None,
-    max_image_mpixels: float = None,
-    tesseract_config: Iterable[str] = None,
-    tesseract_pagesegmode: int = None,
-    tesseract_oem: int = None,
-    pdf_renderer=None,
-    tesseract_timeout: float = None,
-    rotate_pages_threshold: float = None,
-    pdfa_image_compression=None,
-    user_words: os.PathLike = None,
-    user_patterns: os.PathLike = None,
-    fast_web_view: float = None,
-    plugins: Iterable[Union[str, Path]] = None,
-    keep_temporary_files: bool = None,
-    progress_bar: bool = None,
+    language: Iterable[str] | None = None,
+    image_dpi: int | None = None,
+    output_type: str | None = None,
+    sidecar: StrPath | None = None,
+    jobs: int | None = None,
+    use_threads: bool | None = None,
+    title: str | None = None,
+    author: str | None = None,
+    subject: str | None = None,
+    keywords: str | None = None,
+    rotate_pages: bool | None = None,
+    remove_background: bool | None = None,
+    deskew: bool | None = None,
+    clean: bool | None = None,
+    clean_final: bool | None = None,
+    unpaper_args: str | None = None,
+    oversample: int | None = None,
+    remove_vectors: bool | None = None,
+    force_ocr: bool | None = None,
+    skip_text: bool | None = None,
+    redo_ocr: bool | None = None,
+    skip_big: float | None = None,
+    optimize: int | None = None,
+    jpg_quality: int | None = None,
+    png_quality: int | None = None,
+    jbig2_lossy: bool | None = None,
+    jbig2_page_group_size: int | None = None,
+    pages: str | None = None,
+    max_image_mpixels: float | None = None,
+    tesseract_config: Iterable[str] | None = None,
+    tesseract_pagesegmode: int | None = None,
+    tesseract_oem: int | None = None,
+    tesseract_thresholding: int | None = None,
+    pdf_renderer: str | None = None,
+    tesseract_timeout: float | None = None,
+    tesseract_non_ocr_timeout: float | None = None,
+    rotate_pages_threshold: float | None = None,
+    pdfa_image_compression: str | None = None,
+    user_words: os.PathLike | None = None,
+    user_patterns: os.PathLike | None = None,
+    fast_web_view: float | None = None,
+    continue_on_soft_render_error: bool | None = None,
+    plugins: Iterable[StrPath] | None = None,
+    plugin_manager=None,
+    keep_temporary_files: bool | None = None,
+    progress_bar: bool | None = None,
     **kwargs,
 ):
     """Run OCRmyPDF on one PDF or image.
 
     For most arguments, see documentation for the equivalent command line parameter.
+
+    This API takes a threading lock, because OCRmyPDF uses global state in particular
+    for the plugin system. The jobs parameter will be used to create a pool of
+    worker threads or processes at different times, subject to change. A Python
+    process can only run one OCRmyPDF task at a time.
+
+    To run parallelize instances OCRmyPDF, use separate Python processes to scale
+    horizontally. Generally speaking you should set jobs=sqrt(cpu_count) and run
+    sqrt(cpu_count) processes as a starting point. If you have files with a high page
+    count, run fewer processes and more jobs per process. If you have a lot of short
+    files, run more processes and fewer jobs per process.
+
     A few specific arguments are discussed here:
 
     Args:
@@ -248,16 +290,15 @@ def ocr(  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
             read.
         output_file: If a :class:`pathlib.Path`, ``str`` or ``bytes``, this is
             interpreted as file system path to the output file. If the object
-            appears to be a writable stream (with methods such as ``.read()`` and
+            appears to be a writable stream (with methods such as ``.write()`` and
             ``.seek()``), the output will be written to this stream. If
             ``output_file`` is ``"-"``, the output will be written to ``sys.stdout``
             (provided that standard output does not seem to be a terminal device).
             When a stream is used as output, whether via a writable object or
             ``"-"``, some final validation steps are not performed (we do not read
             back the stream after it is written).
+
     Raises:
-        ocrmypdf.PdfMergeFailedError: If the input PDF is malformed, preventing merging
-            with the OCR layer.
         ocrmypdf.MissingDependencyError: If a required dependency program is missing or
             was not found on PATH.
         ocrmypdf.UnsupportedImageFormatError: If the input file type was an image that
@@ -270,7 +311,7 @@ def ocr(  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
             text already, and settings did not tell us to proceed.
         ocrmypdf.InputFileError: Any other problem with the input file.
         ocrmypdf.SubprocessOutputError: Any error related to executing a subprocess.
-        ocrmypdf.EncryptedPdfERror: If the input PDF is encrypted (password protected).
+        ocrmypdf.EncryptedPdfError: If the input PDF is encrypted (password protected).
             OCRmyPDF does not remove passwords.
         ocrmypdf.TesseractConfigError: If Tesseract reported its configuration was not
             valid.
@@ -278,6 +319,9 @@ def ocr(  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
     Returns:
         :class:`ocrmypdf.ExitCode`
     """
+    if plugins and plugin_manager:
+        raise ValueError("plugins= and plugin_manager are mutually exclusive")
+
     if not plugins:
         plugins = []
     elif isinstance(plugins, (str, Path)):
@@ -285,15 +329,38 @@ def ocr(  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
     else:
         plugins = list(plugins)
 
-    parser = get_parser()
-    _plugin_manager = get_plugin_manager(plugins)
-    _plugin_manager.hook.add_options(parser=parser)  # pylint: disable=no-member
-
-    create_options_kwargs = {
-        k: v for k, v in locals().items() if not k.startswith('_') and k != 'kwargs'
-    }
+    # No new variable names should be assigned until these two steps are run
+    create_options_kwargs = {k: v for k, v in locals().items() if k != 'kwargs'}
     create_options_kwargs.update(kwargs)
 
-    options = create_options(**create_options_kwargs)
-    check_options(options, _plugin_manager)
-    return run_pipeline(options=options, plugin_manager=_plugin_manager, api=True)
+    parser = get_parser()
+    create_options_kwargs['parser'] = parser
+
+    with _api_lock:
+        # We can't allow multiple ocrmypdf.ocr() threads to run in parallel, because
+        # they might install different plugins, and generally speaking we have areas
+        # of code that use global state.
+
+        if not plugin_manager:
+            plugin_manager = get_plugin_manager(plugins)
+        plugin_manager.hook.add_options(parser=parser)  # pylint: disable=no-member
+
+        if 'verbose' in kwargs:
+            warn("ocrmypdf.ocr(verbose=) is ignored. Use ocrmypdf.configure_logging().")
+
+        options = create_options(**create_options_kwargs)
+        check_options(options, plugin_manager)
+        return run_pipeline(options=options, plugin_manager=plugin_manager, api=True)
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    'PageNumberFilter',
+    'Verbosity',
+    'check_options',
+    'configure_logging',
+    'create_options',
+    'get_parser',
+    'get_plugin_manager',
+    'ocr',
+    'run_pipeline',
+]

src/ocrmypdf/builtin_plugins/__init__.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-# © 2020 James R. Barlow: github.com/jbarlow83
-#
-# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
-# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
-# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+"""Plugins in this package are automatically loaded by ocrmypdf."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations

src/ocrmypdf/builtin_plugins/concurrency.py

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+"""OCRmyPDF's multiprocessing/multithreading abstraction layer."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import logging.handlers
+import multiprocessing
+import os
+import queue
+import signal
+import sys
+import threading
+from concurrent.futures import ProcessPoolExecutor, ThreadPoolExecutor, as_completed
+from contextlib import suppress
+from typing import Callable, Iterable, Type, Union
+
+from rich.console import Console as RichConsole
+
+from ocrmypdf import Executor, hookimpl
+from ocrmypdf._logging import RichLoggingHandler, RichTqdmProgressAdapter
+from ocrmypdf.exceptions import InputFileError
+from ocrmypdf.helpers import remove_all_log_handlers
+
+FuturesExecutorClass = Union[Type[ThreadPoolExecutor], Type[ProcessPoolExecutor]]
+Queue = Union[multiprocessing.Queue, queue.Queue]
+UserInit = Callable[[], None]
+WorkerInit = Callable[[Queue, UserInit, int], None]
+
+
+def log_listener(q: Queue):
+    """Listen to the worker processes and forward the messages to logging.
+
+    For simplicity this is a thread rather than a process. Only one process
+    should actually write to sys.stderr or whatever we're using, so if this is
+    made into a process the main application needs to be directed to it.
+
+    See:
+    https://docs.python.org/3/howto/logging-cookbook.html#logging-to-a-single-file-from-multiple-processes
+    """
+    while True:
+        try:
+            record = q.get()
+            if record is None:
+                break
+            logger = logging.getLogger(record.name)
+            logger.handle(record)
+        except Exception:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
+            import traceback  # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
+
+            print("Logging problem", file=sys.stderr)
+            traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stderr)
+
+
+def process_sigbus(*args):
+    """Handle SIGBUS signal at the worker level."""
+    raise InputFileError("A worker process lost access to an input file")
+
+
+def process_init(q: Queue, user_init: UserInit, loglevel) -> None:
+    """Initialize a process pool worker."""
+    # Ignore SIGINT (our parent process will kill us gracefully)
+    signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN)
+
+    # Install SIGBUS handler (so our parent process can abort somewhat gracefully)
+    with suppress(AttributeError):  # Windows and Cygwin do not have SIGBUS
+        # Windows and Cygwin do not have pthread_sigmask or SIGBUS
+        signal.signal(signal.SIGBUS, process_sigbus)
+
+    # Remove any log handlers inherited from the parent process
+    root = logging.getLogger()
+    remove_all_log_handlers(root)
+
+    # Set up our single log handler to forward messages to the parent
+    root.setLevel(loglevel)
+    root.addHandler(logging.handlers.QueueHandler(q))
+
+    user_init()
+    return
+
+
+def thread_init(q: Queue, user_init: UserInit, loglevel) -> None:
+    """Begin a thread pool worker."""
+    del q  # unused but required argument
+    del loglevel  # unused but required argument
+    # As a thread, block SIGBUS so the main thread deals with it...
+    with suppress(AttributeError):
+        signal.pthread_sigmask(signal.SIG_BLOCK, {signal.SIGBUS})
+
+    user_init()
+    return
+
+
+class StandardExecutor(Executor):
+    """Standard OCRmyPDF concurrent task executor."""
+
+    def _execute(
+        self,
+        *,
+        use_threads: bool,
+        max_workers: int,
+        tqdm_kwargs: dict,
+        worker_initializer: Callable,
+        task: Callable,
+        task_arguments: Iterable,
+        task_finished: Callable,
+    ):
+        if use_threads:
+            log_queue: Queue = queue.Queue(-1)
+            executor_class: FuturesExecutorClass = ThreadPoolExecutor
+            initializer: WorkerInit = thread_init
+        else:
+            log_queue = multiprocessing.Queue(-1)
+            executor_class = ProcessPoolExecutor
+            initializer = process_init
+
+        # Regardless of whether we use_threads for worker processes, the log_listener
+        # must be a thread. Make sure we create the listener after the worker pool,
+        # so that it does not get forked into the workers.
+        listener = threading.Thread(target=log_listener, args=(log_queue,))
+        listener.start()
+
+        with self.pbar_class(**tqdm_kwargs) as pbar, executor_class(
+            max_workers=max_workers,
+            initializer=initializer,
+            initargs=(log_queue, worker_initializer, logging.getLogger("").level),
+        ) as executor:
+            futures = [executor.submit(task, args) for args in task_arguments]
+            try:
+                for future in as_completed(futures):
+                    result = future.result()
+                    task_finished(result, pbar)
+            except KeyboardInterrupt:
+                # Terminate pool so we exit instantly
+                executor.shutdown(wait=False, cancel_futures=True)
+                raise
+            except Exception:
+                if not os.environ.get("PYTEST_CURRENT_TEST", ""):
+                    # Normally we shutdown without waiting for other child workers
+                    # on error, because there is no point in waiting for them. Their
+                    # results will be discard. But if the condition above is True,
+                    # then we are running in pytest, and we want everything to exit
+                    # as cleanly as possible so that we get good error messages.
+                    executor.shutdown(wait=False, cancel_futures=True)
+                raise
+            finally:
+                # Terminate log listener
+                log_queue.put_nowait(None)
+
+        # When the above succeeds, wait for the listener thread to exit. (If
+        # an exception occurs, we don't try to join, in case it deadlocks.)
+        listener.join()
+
+
+@hookimpl
+def get_executor(progressbar_class):
+    """Return the default executor."""
+    return StandardExecutor(pbar_class=progressbar_class)
+
+
+RICH_CONSOLE = RichConsole(stderr=True)
+
+
+@hookimpl
+def get_progressbar_class():
+    """Return the default progress bar class."""
+
+    def partial_RichTqdmProgressAdapter(*args, **kwargs):
+        return RichTqdmProgressAdapter(*args, **kwargs, console=RICH_CONSOLE)
+
+    return partial_RichTqdmProgressAdapter
+
+
+@hookimpl
+def get_logging_console():
+    """Return the default logging console handler."""
+    return RichLoggingHandler(console=RICH_CONSOLE)

src/ocrmypdf/builtin_plugins/default_filters.py

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 James R. Barlow
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+"""OCRmyPDF automatically installs these filters as plugins."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from ocrmypdf import hookimpl
+
+
+@hookimpl
+def filter_pdf_page(
+    page, image_filename, output_pdf
+):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
+    return output_pdf